《英语冲刺Ⅲ08形容词性从句.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语冲刺Ⅲ08形容词性从句.doc（18页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2012考前冲刺英语专题08 形容词性从句【高考预测】1.正确区分关系代词与关系副词的用法2.对介词后接关系代词而不接关系副词的考查介词是用which还是用whom；介词如何确定3.关系代词as的用法4.介词 + 关系代词引导定语从句考查重点5.非限制性定语从句(特别是先行词是整个主句时)，由whose，where，when，that，as引导的定语从句是命题的热点.【易错点点睛】 易错点点睛 1 正确区分关系代词与关系副词的用法1.I Walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees.
2、A. which B. when C. where D. that【错误解答】 B语从句时，考生应分析该定语从句缺什么成分，再看先行词，然后确定是填关系代词还是关系副词；本题是道非限制性定语从句题，而且该从句中很明显缺主语，故A、B不行，C项which指代物，不能指代人，故选D。【正确解答】 D3.(2012精选模拟) I Can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and ex pressions but couldnt write a good essay. A. Why B. Which C
3、. as D. where【错误解答】 B【错解分析】 很多同学没分析从句结构，一看先行词“cases”指物就断定选B.分析从句结构知:缺状语，再根据先行词cases(情形，情景)，根据句意“在很多情景里”故选D.Where，也可用“in which”.【正确解答】 D【错误解答】 B4.There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. A. Where B. Which C. When D. that【错解分析】 考生没有分析出该定词从句只缺状语而不缺主语或宾语而误选B。本题 【正确解答】 D【特别提醒】1.定
4、语从句相当于一个形容词，起定词作用， 修饰名词或代词2.定语从句的引导词的三种功用:(1)引导定语从句(2)替代先行词(3)在定语从句中充当一 You should hand in all that you have.(2)当先行词前面有only，any，few，little，no， all，very等词修饰时。例如: This is the very book that Im looking for.The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.(3)当先行词是形容词最高级时或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。例如:This is
5、 the best that has heen wsed against pollution.This is the most interesting film that Ive ever seen.(4)当先行词是序数词或它前有一个序数词时，例如This train is the last that will go to Huangzhou.What is the first Anerican film that you have seen?(5)当先行词既人又有物时，例如:Do you know the things and persons that they are talking ab
6、out?(6)当主句的主语是疑句词who或which时。例如:Which is the bike that you lost?who is the boy that won the gold medal?(7)有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词正用which，另外一个空用that。例如: They secretly buit up a small factory which produced things that could cause pollution.【变式探究】易错点点睛 2 对介词后接关系代词而不接关系副词的考查；介词是用which还是用whom；介词如何确定1Why does s
7、he always ask you for help?There is no one else ,is there?A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn【错误解答】 D或C A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which【错误解答】 B 【错解分析】 考生曲解了定语从句的含义。根据题意“这位老船员花了九个月的时间环 【正确解答】 C4.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,
8、_ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 【错误解答】 A 【错解分析】 考生不知“which”不能做定语这一用法，这是非限制性定语从句。the 此类定语从句的关系代词主要有which， whom，whose。它们既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性 定语从句。学习这种定语从句时主注意以下几种情况:一、注意介词的先取。在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词的选取应根据以下几点:1.根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配。例如: Who is
9、 the man with whom you just shook hands?The Two things about which Karl Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.2.根据定语从句意思的需要，此时前后搭配都要注意。例如:He had a bad cold,because of which he didnt attend the meeting.The speed at which the car runs depends on the road condition. 3.根据意思可用复杂介词，如by
10、 meansof，asa result of，in front of，in the back of，a11 Of，most of等，例如:The instrument by means of which the temperature is measured is called thermometer.There are forty students in the classroom, all of whom ae working hard at a problem in 【变式探究】1 In the dark street, there wasnt a person she could tu
11、rn for help.A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom答案: D4 In the ofice I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _ many people have got home.A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which答案: A解析:根据句意“到下午5：30时，许多人已经到家了”，但定语从句中又用了完成时，故用介词by。5 The teacher discussed with Jim,_ problems was poor stu
12、dy habits.A. one of which B. one of whose C. whose D. which答案: D A. of B. as C. to D. from【错误解答】 C【错解分析】 考生不明白此题在考查as引导的限制性定语从句用法。as引导的限制性 We have found such materials as are used in their factory. (作主语) Such people as you describle are thought to be fools nowadys. (作宾语)He is not the same man as he
13、was. (作表语)(2).such as .这里such为代词，意思是“这样的人或物”，as在从句中担任成分，修饰先行词such。例如:He turned out to be very successful,which was more than we could expect. As is known to all, Edison invented the telephone.2.as引导的非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入主句中，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主语之后。相同的是两者都可代指主句的整个内容，而不是主句中的某一个词。例如:He turned
14、 out to be very successful,which was more than we could expect.As is known to all, Edison invented the telephone.【变式探究】1 That Passenger was very impolite to the conductor,_ of course, made things even 【难点突破】难点 1 介词 + 关系代词引导定语从句考查点重点1.The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom【解析】 tell sb/of sb/sth (向某人讲述)故介词用about或 of ；先行词为 gentleman 指人，故用 whom，所以选B 。【答案】 B2.We will be shown around the city:schools, museums, a
