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1、(本试卷满分135分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分：语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Is the world really going mad？The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant _1_ a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends，when it suddenly _2_ me that almost everyone in the restaura
2、nt was smoking.It wasnt long _3_ the whole room was filled with smoke.I asked with an apology for permission to open a window to stop myself _4_！Nowadays air pollution is something that we hardly question any more.However，I still cant walk down the streets in any of the big cities without _5_ that p
3、eople are suffering from the air pollution.It is time for the government departments the world over to introduce emission (废气排出) control on all cars and _6_ the public transport system (公共交通系统) to encourage people to _7_ their cars at home.A friend of mine takes flying lessons each morning and it re
4、ally makes him _8_ when he climbs above the smog layer (烟雾层)and looks down _9_ it and thinks：“Im breathing that！”This kind of _10_ results from the bad management of resources.Waste things can，_11_should，be treated properly.House building，road construction and industrial development are all earthmov
5、ing (or earthreducing)operations and can change the balances of _12_ created over millions of years.I would like to _13_ serious studies done on all these main works before they are built.Also，there should be _14_ national parks set up to keep the most beautiful parts of our countries in their natur
6、al _15_.1A.haveBhad Chaving Dhave had解析：现在分词作伴随状语。答案：C2A.seemed Bstruck Csank Dshowed解析：It strikes sb.that.是固定句型，意为“某人突然想到或觉察到”。答案：B3A.ago Bafter Cbefore Dnow解析：It wasnt long before.意为“不久”。答案：C4A.standing Bsitting Ctalking Ddying解析：stop myself dying不让自己被烟熏死。答案：D5A.thinking Bpersuading Cdeciding Dlea
7、rning解析：thinking想到。答案：A6A.increase Breduce Cimprove Draise解析：“改善”公共交通体系。答案：C7A.wash Brepair Cdrive Dleave解析：leave意为“留下”。答案：D8A.sick Btired Cfoolish Dexcited解析：sick意为“恶心的，要呕吐的”。答案：A9A.on Binto Cfrom Dfor答案：B10A.discussion Bquestion Cpollution Doperation解析：全文都讲的是“污染”问题。答案：C11A.but Byet Cstill Dand解析：a
8、nd连接can和should。答案：D12A.life Bmind Chuman beings Dplants答案：A13A.see Bstart Cenjoy Dpay解析：我想看到人们认真研究这个问题。答案：A14A.few Bany Cmore Dno答案：C15A.situation Bstates Csoils Dplaces解析：in their natural states保持在自然的状态中。答案：B第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The pro
9、blems in Northern Ireland result basically _16_ difference in Religion.There are two main camps，the Unionists and the Republicans.The Unionists are Protestant Christians，_17_ the Republicans are Catholic Christians.The Protestants and the Catholics _18_ (fight) each other in Ireland for several hund
10、red years now.Northern Ireland was created by the English as _19_ attempt to stop the fighting.The idea was that as the Protestants had a majority in the North and the Catholics had a majority in the south，Ireland _20_ be divided along between the two factions.So，the new territory (领土) of Northern I
11、reland was officially Protestant and was part of the United Kingdom，while southern Ireland was officially Catholic and was a separate country.However，this system didnt work as _21_ were regions of Northern Ireland that were Catholic.This is _22_ the problems begin: The Protestants are loyal to the E
12、nglish Queen and are quite happy to remain part of the UK.The Catholics are not loyal to the English Queen and would like to be reunited with Catholic southern Ireland.Now，Ireland is similar to America in that it has always been the right of the people to own weapons for _23_ own defence._24_ (fortu
13、nate)，there has been a history of these weapons being used by both Republicans and Loyalists，each side _25_ (kill) members of the opposite religion for political，religious reasons.语篇解读：本文主要是讲宗教信仰方面的分歧是导致北爱尔兰问题的原因。16解析：因表示“起因于”是result from，from后引出原因。答案：from17解析：从后文可以看出，Unionists(或Protestant Christian
14、s或Protestants：新教徒)与Publicans(或Catholic Christians或Catholics：天主教徒)是对立的，因此填while表示对比或对照，意为“而”。答案：while18解析：根据时间状语for several hundred years now，可以判断此处应该用完成进行时或完成时。答案：have been fighting/have fought19解析：因attempt是可数名词，此处为单数，且非特指，因此前面用不定冠词。答案：an20解析：该句的意思是：爱尔兰的北部居民以新教徒为主，南部居民以天主教徒为主，因此可以用依据宗教信仰的不同把爱尔兰分为两部分的办法解决他们之间的冲突。答案：could21解析：这是there b
