(江苏专用)2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 The world of our senses讲义 牛津译林版必修3

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1、Unit 1 The world of our senses话题词汇1.volunteer n.志愿者;v.自愿做,义务做2.exist vi.存在3.take sth.seriously严肃认真地对待4.attach importance to重视5.be likely to极有可能6.run into碰到经典语篇你对下面这则广告很感兴趣,请按广告的宣传内容写一篇150词左右的经历故事寄给International Youth Club。Best Youth StoriesDo you love your life as a youth?Have you had or heard any i

2、nteresting or unforgettable experiences?Send your story to usInternational Youth Club to win the first prize for Best Youth Stories.佳作欣赏One of the most unforgettable experiences I have ever had was to be a babysitter in my aunts home when I was 16 years old.I was quite excited the moment I thought o

3、f being with my cousin. She was the most lovely baby I had ever seen. After I saw her fall asleep quietly on her bed,I began to watch TV.Just a few minutes later,I was interrupted by loud crying.I found her crying madly and her small mouth was open widely and her skin was turning pink. I had no choi

4、ce but to run to her to comfort her and make sure that her needs were immediately met,in which case she would laugh happily.I enjoy and will cherish the experience with my little cousin.思维发散1.将第句改为省略句One of the most unforgettable experiences I have ever had was to be a babysitter in my aunts home wh

5、en 16 years old.2.用“at名词”改写第句I was quite excited at the thought of being with my cousin.3.仿照第句翻译句子这是我读过的最有趣的书。This is the most interesting book I have ever read.4.将第句用with复合结构改写I found her crying madly with her small mouth open widely and her skin turning pink.重点单词A.写作单词1.attract (vt.)吸引2.aid (n.& v

6、t.)帮助3.narrow (adj.)狭窄的4.employ (vt.)使用;雇佣5.stare (vi.)凝视,盯着看6.hopeful (adj.)抱有希望的7.glance (vi.& n.)瞥一眼,匆匆看8.calm (adj.)镇静的,沉着的,平静的;(vt.& vi.)使平静,镇静9.raised (adj.)凸起的10.relief (n.)轻松,宽慰relieve (vt.)解除;减轻11.disability (n.)缺陷;伤残disabled (adj.)有残疾的;丧失能力的12.reduce (vt.& vi.)减少;缩小;使陷入不佳状态,使沦落reduction (n

7、.)减少,降低13.grateful (adj.)感激的,表示感谢的gratitude (n.)感谢(的心情);感激14.suit (n.)套装;(vt.)适合,满足需要suitable (adj.)合适的,适当的,适宜的15.distance (n.)距离;远处distant (adj.)遥远的;不友好的;冷淡的;疏远的16.firmly (adv.)牢牢地,坚定地firm (n.)公司;商行;商号;(adj.)坚硬的;牢固的;坚定的17.hesitate (vi.)犹豫,迟疑不决hesitation (n.)犹豫,踌躇18.anxious (adj.)焦虑,忧虑;渴望;非常希望anxiou

8、sly (adv.)忧虑地;不安地;渴望地anxiety (n.)焦虑,忧虑不安;渴望19.likely (adj.)可能的unlikely (adj.)不大可能发生的unlike (prep.)不像;与不同B.阅读单词20.darkness (n.)黑暗21.grasp (vt.)抓紧,抓牢22.panic (vi.& n.)惊慌,恐慌23.forecast (vt.& n.)预测,预报24.whisper (vi.& vt.)小声说;私下说25.crossroads (n.)十字路口26.puzzle (n.)谜,疑问;(vt.)迷惑,使困惑27.contrary (adj.)相反的;(n

9、.)相反的事实或情况28.analyse (vt.)分析analysis (n.)分析;分析结果29.loose (adj.)松动的,松开的;宽松的;(vt.)松开,释放30.attach (vt.)使连在一起,把附在上;认为重要31.approach (vi.& vt.)靠近,接近;着手处理;(n.)靠近;方法;路径32.volunteer (n.)志愿者;(vi.& vt.)自愿做,义务做voluntary (adj.)志愿的;自愿的,主动的33.recognize (vt.)认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认recognition (n.)认识,认出;承认,认可34.ignore (vt

10、.)忽视;对不予理会ignorance (n.)无知,不知情ignorant (adj.)无知的,不了解的35.observe (vt.)观察;注意到;评论;遵守(规则、法律等);庆祝observer (n.)观察者;评论员observation (n.)观察;评论.重点短语1.roll up卷起来2.reach out伸出(手)3.wish for盼望,企盼4.watch out for留心,密切注意5.in sight看得到,在视力范围之内.经典句式1.Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard

11、.波莉抬头看去,发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。2.While having dinner,listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television.吃饭的时候听一些好听的音乐而不是看电视。3.Dont be frightened by sharks:you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.不要惧怕鲨鱼,因为你被闪电击中的几率可能要比被鲨鱼袭击的几率大30倍。4.That is why pigeons have be

12、en used since ancient times to carry the news or even the mail.那就是鸽子从古代就被用来传递信息甚至邮件的原因。1应试指导make sense在书面表达中的应用(1)make sense有意义,讲得通make sense of 理解in no sense决不;无论如何都不(位于句首,句子要用部分倒装)in a sense从某种意义上说lose/out of ones senses失去理智(2)sense that.意识到(1)The whole affair left me with a sense of helplessness.

13、整个事情让我产生一种无助的感觉。(2)Can you make sense of this telegram?你弄得懂这电报的意思吗?(3)He must be out of his senses to act in that way.他那样做一定是疯了。多维训练(1)这个句子讲不通。This sentence doesnt make sense.(2)他意识到他家出事了。He sensed that something had happened to his family.(3)从某种意义上说,如果生活是长途旅行,那么诚实是你应该一路带着的背包。In a sense,if life is a

14、 long journey,honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way.(4)他决不会同意这个建议的。In no sense does he agree with this suggestion.2应试指导非谓语动词句法功能的考查(1)confuse.with/and.把和混淆(2)confused adj.困惑的;混乱的;糊涂的be/get confused with/about对感到困惑(3)confusing adj.令人困惑的;混乱的;混淆的(4)confusion n.混淆;混乱;困惑in c

15、onfusion处于混乱状态(1)I cant see how anyone could confuse you with another!我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混!(2)Things were happening too quickly and Brian was confused.事情发生得太快,把布赖恩给弄糊涂了。(3)The room was in confusion after the birthday party.生日晚会之后,房间里一片混乱。多维训练(1)用confuse的适当形式填空This is a very confusing experience.We felt confused with the difficult question.The uncertainty created by this situation must have caused you much confusion.(2)同义句改写He was confused wit

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