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1、安徽省巢湖市春晖中学2020届高考英语考前冲刺精品讲义完形填空类词义相近法选项中所给的4个词的词性都是相同的，词义相同或相近，这类题的难度是很大的，要求考生在正确理解文章意义的情况下，正确辨别词义。【例】 The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to_31_the seats, settled in one of them.It had been a yea
2、r since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of_32_. Susans husband Mark watched her_33_into hopelessness and he was_34_to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to_35_to her job, but how would she get there? She used to t
3、ake the bus, but she was now too_36_to get around the city by herself. Mark_37_to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening_38_she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark_39_Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other_40_，specifically her hearing, to determi
4、ne where she was and how to adapt to her new_41_.At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip_42_. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband_43_， her eyes filled with tears of gratitude(感激)She said goodbye and, for the first time, they went their_44_ways. Each day
5、went perfectly, and a wild excitement_45_Susan. She was doing it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work_46_. As she was getting off the bus, the driver said. “Miss, I sure_47_you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver_48_.“You know, every morning for the_49_week, a finelooking gentleman in a milit
6、ary uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely，” the bus driver said.Tears of happiness poured down Susans cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than_50_. That is the gift of love that can bring light where there
7、is darkness.(2020湖北卷)【解题导语】 湖北高考试题对单词的辨析要求是很高的，本题中的34、37、41、42和44较难，考查的高级词汇和短语，对即使能看懂短文内容的学生来说也是较难的。31A.touch Bgrab Ccount Dfeel解析：下面一段开头说，Susan双目失明已经有一年了，由此判断，这里表示她上公交车之后，用双手摸索着找座位，因此选D，表示，“触摸，摸索”。本题考生易错选A项。touch：轻触，轻碰(某物/某人)grab攫取，抓取，夺取，霸占：count计算，数，认为，看做，计数，有重要意义，有价值。答案：D32A.weakness Bsickness Cd
8、arkness Dsadness解析：本段第一句交代了Susan双目失明已经一年了，因此语境表示“由于一场事故，她突然被抛进了黑暗的世界”。weakness软弱；sickness疾病；sadness悲伤。答案：C33A.run Bsink Cjump Dstep解析：Susan的丈夫Mark看着自己的妻子陷入绝望的状态，于是决定想尽一切办法来帮助她。sink into sth.(不用于被动语态)：go into(a less active or happy state)“陷入(消极、不活跃或不愉快的状态)”，符合语境。run into偶然遇到，途中遭遇(恶劣天气等)；jump into跳进；s
9、tep into走进去，步入。答案：B34A.inspired BdeterminedChonored Dpleased解析：根据语境，丈夫看见妻子由于意外事故而双目失明并且对生活感到绝望，此时的他当然是要下定决心，采取一切办法帮助妻子，因此选B。 be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事。答案：B35A.return Badjust Ccontribute Dstick解析：由空后her job及“她怎么能到那里呢？”可知本空表示Susan决心重返工作岗位，因此选A。 return: come or go back to a place回，返回。答案：A36A.tire
10、d Bastonished Cdepressed Dfrightened解析：结合语境看；Susan突然双目失明，此时的她面对生活的变故，自然是惊魂未定，因此选D, frightened：恐惧的，害怕的，受惊的。此时的她不是感到疲倦(tired)，也不是感到惊讶，吃惊(astonished)。C项depressed“忧愁的，消沉的，沮丧的”不如D项更符合她突然失去光明时茫然与无助的心态。答案：D37A.volunteered BattemptedCcontinued Dstruggled解析：她的丈夫主动陪伴她乘坐公交车上下班。这里用volunteer to do something表示“自愿
11、地或无偿地给予或提供(帮助、建议)等”。attempt to do sth.，试图/企图/尝试做某事，用于过去时往往含有该动作失败的含义；continue to do sth.“继续做某事”不符合语境，因为是妻子出现这样的情况之后Mark才这样做的；struggle表示“挣扎”，不符合语境中对丈夫主动关心妻子的叙述。故选A。答案：A38A.when Bas Cuntil Dafter解析：从语境的连贯看，这里用until引导时间状语从句表示“直到”。Mark每天早上陪妻子上班，晚上陪妻子下班回家，直到她能独自坐公交车上下班。答案：C39A.drove BdirectedCaccompanied
12、 Dsent解析：根据上文，丈夫Mark每天早晚都要陪妻子一起坐公交车(ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening)，因此这里用accompany表示“陪伴，陪同”。其他选项的主要含义：drive开车；direct指导，引导；send派遣。答案：C40A.feelings Borgans Cskills Dsenses解析：妻子双目失明，此时丈夫就教妻子如何利用其他感官的能力。用sense表示“感官能力”，包括视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉。如the five senses五种感官能力；have a keen sense of hearing
13、听觉灵敏。A项意为“情感，感觉”；B项意为“器官”；C项意为“技巧”。答案：D41A.position BenvironmentCstatus Drole解析：结合语境看，本题选B表示“环境”。他教给她如何依靠自己其他的感官能力，特别是她的听觉，以此来判断自己在什么地方，以及如何适应她所在的新环境。position位置，方位，地点；status状态，地位，情形；role“角色”，这三者都不符合语境。答案：B42A.on her own Bin personCto her benefit Don foot解析：她最终决定在双目失明的情况下，不要丈夫陪伴而独自试着去上下班。(all)on ones
14、 own：alone独自，独自地，单独地，其他选项的含义不符合语境。in person: physically present亲身，亲自，本人；to ones benefit对某人有利；on foot步行。答案：A43A.politely Bcalmly Cbriefly Dtightly解析：对Susan来说，作为盲人的她要第一次试着独自出门乘坐公交车，对她来说，这是一个特殊的日子，因此她眼里含着感激的泪水“紧紧地”拥抱丈夫。A项意为“有礼貌地”；B项意为“冷静地”；C项意为“简短地”，都不符合语境。答案：D44A.opposite Bseparate Cfixed Dlonely解析：根据
15、语境可知“妻子这次要独自一人乘坐公交车”，因此本题选B，表示“分别，各自”。他们说了一声再见，然后各自去上班。separate: forming unit by itself; existing apart单独存在的，分开的。opposite相反的；fixed固定的；lonely孤独的，均不符合语境。答案：B45A.took charge of Btook place ofCtook advantage of Dtook hold of解析：从此，Susan每天都能独自乘车上下班了，她充满了兴奋的感觉。take hold of“抓住，拿住，握住(某人/某物)，这里表示“兴奋的感觉笼罩着她”。答案：D46A.as usual Bas a roleCas well Das a consequence解析：有一个星期五的上午，Susan和往常一样坐公交车去上班。as usual与往常一样；as a rule按规定；as well也；as a consequence因此，结果。根据语境选A。答案：A47A.respect Benvy Cknow Dsupport解析：从下文这位司机所说的话判断选B，表
