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1、2018年河南省周口市高一上学期第一次（10月）月考英语试题（本试卷满分：150分 考试时间：100分钟）第卷第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADuring the cold winter days,there are some interesting festivals（节日）in the world. Look at the following ones.Harbin Ice and Snow FestivalPlace:ChinaTime:Janu
2、ary 5 to February 5People build incredible things out of ice and snow,decorating them with lights.The Carnival of VenicePlace:ItalyTime:between February and MarchOne of the most beautiful festivals in the world,people wear masks and elaborate costumes to hide differences among classes,and there are
3、contests for the best costumers.Holi FestivalPlace:IndiaTime:late February/March,on the last dull moon dayHindus and Sikhs,in India,Nepal,and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16-day festival by throwing colored powder and water at each other.Sundance Film FestivalPlace:Utah,th
4、e USTime:end of FebruaryThe largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket.1. Which of the following festivals cant be celebrated at the end of February?A. Sundance Film Festival. B. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.C. Holi Festival. D. The Car
5、nival of Venice.2. If you want to watch wonderful films,you may go to .A. India B. ChinaC. America D. Italy3. If you go to Europe,which festival can you celebrate?A. Sundance Film Festival. B. Holi Festival.C. The Carnival of Venice. D. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C【解析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介
6、绍了冬季的一些有趣的节日。【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Harbin Ice and Snow Festival部分中的Time: January 5 to February 5可知，哈尔滨冰雪节的庆祝时间是一月五日到二月五日，因此不能在二月底庆祝的是哈尔滨冰雪节。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Sundance Film Festival部分中的The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket.可知，要想看很棒的电影，
7、你也许可以去美国。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据The Carnival of Venice部分的Place: Italy可知，The Carnival of Venice是意大利的节日，去欧洲可以参加威尼斯狂欢节。故选C。【名师点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并在标出能得出答案的有效信息。如第1小题“Which of th
8、e following festivals cant be celebrated at the end of February?”，要求找出不能在二月底庆祝的节日，那么我就需要注意原文中对各个节日的庆祝时间描述，我们发现Harbin Ice and Snow Festival的时间是January 5 to February 5，由此可知，不能在二月底庆祝的是哈尔滨冰雪节。于是，我们将Harbin Ice and Snow Festival部分中的Time: January 5 to February 5标识出来，作为第1小题的答案依据。做阅读理解题时，一定要细心，这样才能准确找到正确答案。B
9、Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said,“Lets do something to pass the time.”“What do you want to do?”the businessman asked,“We can ask each other riddl
10、es.”The farmer said,“You start.”“Lets make the rules first,”the businessman said,“Thats not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.”“Thats true.”The businessman said.“What do you want we should do?”“If you dont know the answer to a riddle,
11、you pay me $100. And if I dont know the answer,Ill pay you $50.”The farmer said. The businessman thought about this,then he said,“OK. Thats fair. Who will go first?”“I will,”The farmer said.“Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies?”The business man repeat
12、ed the riddle,“What has three legs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies?Mm,thats a good one. Im afraid I dont know the answer.”He gave the farmer $100,then said，“Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies?”“I dont know.”The farmer said and gave him
13、 $50.4. The story happened .A. on a farm B. in a shopC. before a long plane journey D. between two passengers5. What does the word“riddle”mean in this story?A. A difficult question to find the answer to.B. Something to help to make rules.C. Something to win money.D. A kind of game in doing business.
14、6. Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?A. He made much more money than the farmer.B. He thought he knew more than the farmer.C. He was interested in making riddles.D. He was better at playing riddle games.7. The farmer .A. enjoyed himself on his long journey.B. didnt want to
15、pay even one dollarC. spent all his money on the plane ticket.D. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍飞机长途旅行中两个乘客之间发生的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一、二句知他们正在飞机上进行长途旅行，故A、B、C三项错，选D。 这个故事发生在两个乘客之间。【5题详解】词义猜测题。riddle“谜语”。A选项意为“一种难找到答案的问题”，故A项最合题意。【6题详解】 细节理解题。 农夫说商人比自己知道得多，商人同意这种说法，故B项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。两个人都不知道答案，根据约定商人付100美元给农夫，农夫付50美元给商人，所以农夫玩谜语游戏赢了50美元。根据句意可知选D。CDoing homework can not only help children master the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone,planning the ti
