《高考英语一轮复习Unit1Thewrittenword讲义牛津译林版选修8.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语一轮复习Unit1Thewrittenword讲义牛津译林版选修8.doc（25页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 1 The written word话题词汇1.literature n.文学2.mystery story怪诞小说3.science fiction科幻小说4.writing career写作生涯e out/be published出版6.attend school上学 7.drop out辍学8.be translated into.被翻译为9.adapt.for.把改编为10.the Nobel Prize in literature诺贝尔文学奖经典语篇根据提示用英语介绍二十世纪杰出的女性之一：海伦凯勒(Helen Keller)。内容要点如下：1.海伦凯勒：1880年6月出生
2、于美国。她19个月大时，由于生病变得又聋又盲。从此她就生活在黑暗、寂静的世界里。2.七岁时，她的父母给她找了一名老师Miss Sullivan。Miss Sullivan在教海伦的过程中遇到了许多困难。由于海伦的坚强意志和智慧以及Miss Sullivan的技巧和耐心，她们克服了种种困难，取得了成功。3.她完成了大学教育，获得了英语文学学位；致力于盲聋儿童的社会工作；著有多本著作，其中我的一生(The Story of My Life)最为著名。注意：1.介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条翻译；2.可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；3.词数150左右。参考词汇：意志和智慧will and int
3、elligence；技巧和耐心skill and patience；英语文学学位a degree in English literature佳作欣赏Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century. She was born in America in June,1880. When she was nineteen months old，she became blind and deaf because of a serious illness.From then on she lived in darkness a
4、nd silence.Her parents were greatly worried.When she was seven，they found a teacher，Miss Sullivan，for her.Miss Sullivan had a lot of difficulties in teaching Helen Keller，who was blind and deaf.With Helens strong will and intelligence，combined with her teachers skill and patience，they overcame all t
5、he difficulties. Helen Keller became an able student and graduated from a college.She finally received a university degree in English literature.Later on she devoted all herself to helping the blind and deaf children.She wrote many books and The Story of My Life is a remarkable one.思维发散1.用分词结构连接第、句B
6、orn in America in June,1880，Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century.2.用强调句型改写第句It was with Helens strong will and intelligence，combined with her teachers skill and patience，that they overcame all the difficulties.3.用非限制性定语从句改写第句She wrote many books, among which The Story of My
7、 Life is a remarkable one.重点单词A.写作单词1.abuse (vt.& n.)虐待；辱骂；滥用2.vain (adj.) 虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的3.violence (n.) 暴力，暴行 4.rescue (n.& vt.) 救援，营救5.reputation (n.) 名声，名誉6.desperate (adj.)铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望desperately (adv. )拼命地，绝望地7. tension (n.)紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立tense (adj.)令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的，不松弛的8.generous (
8、adj.)慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的generously (adv.) 慷慨地；大方地generosity (n.) 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量9. violent (adj.)暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的violence (n.)暴力，暴行10. resist(vi.& vt.) 反抗，抵制，抵挡resistant (adj.) 抵制的；抵抗的；有抵抗力的resistance (n.) 反对，抵制，抵抗11. threat (n.) 威胁，恐吓threaten (vt.) 威胁，恐吓12.intend (vt.& vi.) 打算，计划，想要intention (n.) 意图，目的；打算int
9、entional (adj.)故意的，蓄意的intentionally (adv.) 故意地，蓄意地B.阅读单词13.poetry (n.)诗歌14.fiction (n.)小说；虚构的事 15.chapter (n.)(书的)章，篇，回；时期，时代16.twist (n.)转折，转变17.plot (n.)故事情节；阴谋，密谋18.rigid (adj.)死板的，僵化的，固执的19.civil (adj.)有教养的，有礼貌的20.theme (n.)主题，主题思想；主题音乐21.millionaire (n.)百万富翁22.vice (n.)恶行，恶习，罪恶23.reform (vt.& v
10、i.& n.)(使)改过自新，改造24.envelope (n.)信封25.spit (vt.& vi.)吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视)26.chest (n.)胸部，胸膛27.rag (n.)破布，破衣服；抹布28.debt (n.)债务，欠款29.holy (adj.)神圣的，圣洁的30.monument (n.)纪念碑；纪念馆；纪念塑像；古迹31.adore (vt.)热爱，喜爱，爱慕32.paragraph (n.)段落33.spring (vi.)突然出现；跳，蹦；(n.)春天，春季34.characteristic (n.)特征，特点；(adj.)典型的，独特的，特有的character
11、 (n.) (书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格，特点35.novelist (n.)小说家novel (n.)小说36.criminal (n.)罪犯；(adj.)犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的crime (n.)罪，罪行37.reunite (vt.& vi.) (使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合unite (vi.& vt.)联合，团结；统一united (adj.)联合的，团结的；统一的.重点短语1.have nothing to do with与无关e out出版，发行；结果为3.at a time一次4.be set in以为背景5.be bent on (doing) st
12、h.决心做某事(通常指坏事)6.on the run躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波7.live up to达到，符合(期望)8.worn out破烂不堪的，废旧的；筋疲力尽的e to ones rescue救援某人，帮助某人10.touch on谈及，涉及11.be intended to be/do sth.目的是作为某物/目的是做某事12.divide.into.把分成pare.to.把比作14.in tune音调准确；演奏合调.经典句式1.This makes them difficult for some people to read，so they are often left to gat
13、her dust on shelves.这使得一些人读起它们来很困难，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上，积满了灰尘。2.，but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.，但乔却是一个善良淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。3.Oliver gets arrested by the police and is taken to court.奥利弗被警察抓住并被带到法庭上。4.Up it flew，higher and higher，until it was a smal
14、l dot in the sky.它越飞越高，直到在空中变成一个小点。1make a vain attempt/effort徒劳的尝试/努力in vain 徒劳地；无意义地try in vain to do sth.枉费心机地做某事(1)She is a vain woman.她是个虚荣的女人。(2)We made a vain attempt to make him change his mind.我们想让他改变主意，但都是白费工夫。(3)All the polices efforts to find him were in vain.警察想尽各种各样的办法要找到他，但是所有的努力都是徒劳的
15、。(4)They tried in vain to persuade him to give up smoking.他们极力劝说他戒烟，但枉费了一番口舌。 多维训练(1)完成句子成功后，他变得自负起来。After his success, he became vain.我们所有的努力都付之东流了，也就是说我们又失败了。All our efforts were in vain；that is to say，we failed again.(2)It was too hard for the firefighters to get close to the burning building.All their attempts to rescue the people trapped were .A.in place B.in returnC.in vain D.in danger答案C解析句意为
