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1、广东省东莞市南开实验学校2020届高三英语第一次阶段测试试题(本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分,考试用时120分钟)注意事项:1答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将答题卷和答
2、题卡一并交回。I 语言知识及应用 (共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The rain was coming down heavily and I was going to be late for an important conference. Dressing up quickly, I called for a taxi, 1 that it would be faster than the subway.It wasnt.After a l
3、ong wait, I finally got one, but the traffic was heavy. I looked at my 2 from time to time. Just as the traffic started moving, the driver 3 a man up ahead in a wheelchair.“Wouldnt he be cold sitting right there!” the driver cried and began to 4 .I could see there would be another 20 minutes 5 6 him
4、 into the cab, folding up his chair and putting it into the taxis small 7 , then dropping him off who knows where.“What are you doing?” I shouted to the driver.As the 8 came out, I wanted to take them back. The wrongness of my 9 to the driver shocked me. Why did I let out the shout?The driver 10 me
5、and we continued the journey. Eventually I got out of the taxi and11 to the office. As I ran, I understood that, though it wasnt my duty to take the time to help others, I shouldnt have 12 the drivers stopping. I should have been able to see beyond my impatience to notice what was most inerrant (不会错
6、的). Whenever I think of this incident, this is my 13 : I am not a 14 self-centered person, but I still feel 15of being self-centered. Living a busy life in a fast-paced big city, do we still need to stop to help those who are in need of help?1. A. remindingB. expectingC. realizing D. attempting2. A.
7、 computer B. document C. message D. watch3. A. witnessed B. picked C. spotted D. observed4. A. pull over B. take off C. pass by D. run away5. A. complaining B. suffering C. waiting D. struggling6. A. indicating B. recommendingC. lifting D. urging7. A. trunkB. box C. window D. carriage8. A. anxieties
8、 B. words C. results D. comments9. A. reaction B. request C. comment D. suggestion10. A. comforted B. prevented C. encouraged D. ignored11. A. escaped B. fled C. settled D. flooded12. A. excited atB. thought aboutC. made fun ofD. complained about13. A. feeling B. motto C. dream D. determination14. A
9、. skillfully B. strangely C. particularly D. hopefully15. A. proud B. aware C. ashamed D. confident第二节 语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Once, a rich man was near death. He was very upset because he had worked so hard for his mon
10、ey 16 he hoped he could take it with him to heaven. So he prayed to God he might be able to take some money with him.17 angel heard his pray and appeared. “Sorry, 18 you cant take your wealth with you.” The man begged the angel to speak to God to see 19 he might break the rules. The angel reappeared
11、 and said that God could allow him to take one suitcase. Excitedly, the man gathered his suitcase and filled it 20 pure gold bars.Afterward, he died and showed up in heaven to greet St. Peter. 21 (see) the suitcase, St. Peter said, “Hold on, you cant bring that here!” The man explained that he had G
12、ods 22 (permit). St. Peter checked it out, came back and said, “You are right. You are allowed one carry-on bag, but Im supposed to check its contents (内容) 23 letting it through.”St. Peter opened the suitcase to inspect the things 24 the man found too precious to leave behind and exclaimed (感叹), “Yo
13、u brought pavement? As you can see, the great street of the city of heaven 25 (make) of pure gold!”II阅读 (共两节,满分50分)第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Some scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human be
14、ings.The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds m
15、ade by animals themselves.Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninetyfive would have the same effect.Some scientists have suggested setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in the oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighte