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1、Unit4 Helping people around the world 词汇班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 自我评价_Learning aims:1. Master all the important words and phrases in Unit4.2. Put into practice through exercises.一. Important words and phrasesActivity1. Requirements: 学生背诵1. lack n. & vt. 缺乏 lacking adj. 缺乏的，缺少的lack for 缺少(多用于否定句中) for/through lac
2、k of.因缺少no lack of 不缺少，足够 be lacking in 缺少【注意】 (1)lack作vt.时，直接接宾语；作vi.时，常与for或in连用。 (2)lack作名词时，常与of连用。He can not buy it because of his lack of money.2. refer to 谈及，提到；与有关，涉及；查阅，参考Dont refer to this matter again. 不要再提起这事了。What I have to say refers to all of you. 我要说的事和你们大家都有关。Please refer to an expe
3、rt. 清去咨询专家。It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.3. description n.描述 describe vt. Give a description of .描述 beyond description 无法形容He gave a description of what he had seen.他描述他的所见。The scenery there was beautiful beyond description.那
4、儿的景色美得无法形容。4. worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的a worthy champion / winner 当之无愧的冠军（获胜者）He felt he was not worthy of her. 他觉得他配不上她。He is worthy of our praise. 他值得我们赞许。辨析 worth/worthwhile/worthy(1)worth：表语形容词，后面常接名词，代词或动词ing形式。Sth be worth doing(2)worthwhile：除了在名词前，也可写为worth while，意为“重要的，值得做的”，可作表语，补语，也可作定
5、语，后面可接不定式或动词ing形式作句子的真正主语。 It is worthwhile to do/doing.(3)worthy：“值得的，值得敬仰的”，可作表语，也可作定语。作表语时，常接动词不定式的被动语态to be done，或接of sth / of being done。 Sth be worthy to be done /sth be worthy of being done.5. addition n. 增加；添加 in addition to 除之外（还），此外In addition, there are six other applicants. 除此之外，还有六个申请人。
6、6. political adj.政治的 politics n.政治 policy n. 政策7. equal adj. 平等的；同等的 n. 同等的人；相等物 vt. 与相同或相等 be without equal 无敌 be equal with.与平等 be equal to sth/doing sth 等于(做)某事；能胜任(做)某事Each song is equally _ _ me(对我是同样重要的)In my opinion，no search engine can _ Baidu in scope and speed. Acompete Bequal Cwin Dsuit8.
7、 draw ones attention to 使（某人）察觉到pay attention to 注意，留心 attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意devote ones attention to 专心于 catch ones attention 引起某人注意sth.has come to ones attention 某人获悉了某事9.contribute vt. & vi. 捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致；投稿contribute food and clothing to the poor 捐助食品和衣物给穷人He contributed half of his
8、savings to the relief fund 他将一半的积蓄捐献给救济基金会。He contributed two stories to the summer issue. 他把两篇故事投给了夏季版。These are the people that contribute more to the economic development. 这些人对经济的发展做出了更多的贡献。（make contributions to）This book contributes little to our understanding of the subject. 此书对我们了解这门学科无所助益。10
9、.acquire vt.获得，得到 acquisition n. acquire knowledge 获得知识 How did he acquire good health?11. expand vt. 扩展，扩大 expansion n. Metals expand when they are heated. 金属受热膨胀。12. under the umbrella of 在的保护之下 Under the name of 以名义 Under the pressure of在压力下13. urgent adj. 紧急的 urgency n. urge vt. Urge sb to do st
10、h urge that sb should do 要求，催促某人做某事14. starvation n.挨饿 starve v die of starvation15. boil vt boiling water 沸腾的水 boiled water 开水16.export vt. n. 出口，输出 import vt. n. 进口17.fetch vt. 去取，卖得 Could you run and fetch a doctor for him. 去找来医生 This house should fetch a good price. 卖得好价钱 18. if only 但愿if only意为
11、“但愿，要是该多好”，表示一种不能实现或难以实现的愿望，后面的谓语动词用虚拟语气。if only后的虚拟语气如下：(1)表示过去，谓语动词用had done/been。(2)表示现在，谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were)。(3)表示将来，谓语动词用“would/should/could/might动词原形”。辨析 if only/only if(1)if only多用于虚拟语气；only if多用于陈述语气。(2)only if中only修饰if，表示唯一的条件，意为“只有，只要”。only if置句首时，主句主谓常进行部分倒装。满分作文之佳句aOnly if we smile at oth
12、ers will we do everything smoothly.bOnly by clicking simply can we complete a lot of operations.cTell them only if they trust us would we like to trust them.Are you sure he is able to do the job well? _ he would give his mind to it.(2011常德市一中月考)AIn case BUntil CIf only DUnless Only if _ pass this co
13、urse.(2011邵东科达中学第4次月考)Ayou study you will Byou study will youCdo you study will you Ddo you study you will19.alternative adj.可供替代的 n.可供选择的事物 除了别无选择have no alternative but to do / have no choice but to do20.remote adj. 偏远的 a remote village 偏远的村庄 remote areas 偏远的地区21.possession n. 拥有，个人财产possess vt. h
14、ave / take / get possession of拥有 in possession of拥有 in the possession of 在拥有之下22. means n手段，方法by all means 一定，尽一切可能 by means of 通过的方式by no means 决不，一点儿也不by this/that means；in this/that way；with this/that method 通过这种/那种方式Just as Professor Scotti often _ it，success is ninetynine percent mental attitude.Agets Bmakes Cputs Dmeans23. break down 出故障；抛锚break away from 逃脱；脱离（政党等）；放弃（习惯等）break in 破门而入；打断 break into 破门而入；突然起来break off 打断，中断；突然停止（讲话等）；暂停工作，休息一下break out 爆发，突然发生 break up 分解；打碎，拆散；驱散；（集会等）结束 berak through 突围，突破2
