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1、Unit 5 Enjoying novels 【一】词组句型用法全解1. in force 有效大批地The new law will soon come in force.新法律将很快生效。The police arrived in force.警察大批地赶到。2. even so即使如此The book is rather old; even so, it is very useful.这本书已很旧,尽管如此,它还是很有用。3. get round / around 逃避 说服, 争取（某人） 传开He got round the difficulty.他避开了这一难题。I got rou
2、nd my father to lend me his car.我说服了父亲借车给我。4. under the name of 用.的名字;以.的名义Instead of using his true name, he sent the article to the paper under the name of Saki.他不用真名,而用沙奇这个名字投稿。5. stand out 坚持, 引人注目,脱颖而出,杰出They stood out till victory.他们坚持到胜利。Our daughter is a great dancer, she stands out above th
3、e rest.我们的女儿是一个不错的舞者,她从许多舞者中脱颖而出。6. put off 推迟;拖延Dont put off till tomorrow what can be done today.今天可做的事不要拖到明天再做。7. straight away/ right away 即刻;马上；毫不犹豫地；毫不耽误地I want it typed straight away, please. 请立即把它打印出来。I told her straight away what I thought of her.我把我对她的看法直截了当的告诉了她。8. in vain adv. 徒劳Their ef
4、forts were not in vain.他们的努力没白费。9. at length 最后,终于 详细地At length, we began to understand what she wanted.最后,我们总算弄清楚她到底要什么。He talked at length about his work.他详细地谈了他的工作。10. used to I used to live in the country but now I am used to the city life here. 我过去住在乡下，但是现在适应这里的城市生活了。11. pull up 拔起、使停下、阻止、斥责The
5、 driver pulled up his car at the gate.司机在门口把车停下了。比较：The car pulled up at the gate.车在门口停下了。12. think ill of 看不起(轻视)，对评价(印象)不好(反义词：think well of) Dont think ill of him. 不要把他想得太坏。13. see through 帮助.渡过(困难等) 看穿;识破(谎言)We will see you through the difficulty.我们会帮助你渡过难关。The policeman saw through his false al
6、ibi.警察识破他不在场的伪证。14. struggle against 同.斗争,向.展开斗争We must struggle against this prejudice for a more tolerant attitude to our beliefs.我们必须努力克服这种偏见，从而在信仰上采取更为宽容的态度。【二】课文长句难句剖析1. Clearly this restriction must have operated at a time when there was no equality of opportunity for women.剖析：句中must have oper
7、ated表示“对过去的事情肯定推测” ；at a time 表示“一个时期、一段时间”， when引导的是定语从句修饰time。译文：很显然，这种限制在妇女没有平等权利的时期肯定会起作用的。拓展：at a time 每次;一次Take three pills at a time. 每次服三粒。真题：Dont speak all at once! _, please. (全国94)A. Each at one time B. One by one time C. One for each time D. One at a time 解析：意思是“请每次一个人讲”，故选D。2She produce
8、d six completed novels, all of which deal with the problems and limitations of womens choices.剖析：句中 completed adj. 完整的;包含全部内容的， which引导非限制性定语从句修饰novels， which指代six completed novels。译文：她创作了六部完整的小说，这些作品都涉及到女性选择权的问题及其局限性。真题：1) The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold
9、abroad . （2004辽宁） Aof which Bwhich of Cof them Dof that 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词是half a million pairs of shoes。故选A。2) I have many friends, some are businessmen . （2005全国） Aof them Bfrom which Cwho of Dof whom 解析：道理同上，先行词是表达“人”的名词。故选D。3At this time the only respectable career for a woman was to marry, so the
10、dilemma of her heroines was also to marry but for love.剖析：句中respectable 可以形容人或事，意思是“符合社会道德标准的；正派的；正当的；值得尊敬的”；dilemma意思是“两难处境”，本句中“两难”指“要么找不到真爱就不结婚，要么就同意缔结没有爱情基础的婚姻”。如：Marys dilemma was whether to go to the party in her old dress or to stay at home.玛丽的难处在于是穿旧衣服去聚会还是呆在家里。本句中but for 是“除了、除以外”的意思，于excep
11、t for很相近。but for 最常见的意思是“要不是”，多用于虚拟语气中。如：But for the rain, we would have had a pleasant journey. 要不是这场雨，我们的旅行一定会很愉快的。But for his bad habit of smoking, he would be a perfect man. 要不是抽烟的不良习惯，他就是一个完美的人。译文：那时女性唯一受到尊敬的事业就是嫁人，所以她作品中女主人公也为了无爱情的婚姻所困扰。4It was also in her refreshingly light and ironic style,
12、evident from the first sentence of the novel: everyone knows that a single man with a fortune must be in want of wife.剖析：句中want 意思是“缺乏，不足”, in want of 是个短语，意思是“需要”。如：The school is in want of good teachers. 这个学校需要好老师。句中that 引导的从句作knows 的宾语。译文：她的作品的魅力还体现在她那清新明快而又带点讽刺的写作风格上，这从小说的第一句就可以很清楚地看出来：“众所周知，凡是有财产的单身汉必定需要娶一位太太。”用心 爱心 专心
