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1、一. 教学内容：Unit 1 Been a Teenager（I）二. 重点词汇短语讲解1. face n. 脸，面孔；面子（1） n.脸，面孔；面容，表情例句Her beautiful face was sad. 她漂亮的面容上带着悲伤。He had a face like thunder. 他怒容满面。The tramp was found lying on the floor face downwards.这个流浪汉被人发现脸朝下躺在地上。（物体的）表面，正面例句The face of the building was covered with plastic. 建筑物正面被塑料覆盖着。
2、The mountaineers succeeded in climbing the north face of the mountain to the top peak.登山队员们成功地从这座山的北坡爬上了顶峰。A cut diamond has many faces. 雕好的宝石有许多面。外观例句The whole village presented a face placid. 整个村庄呈现出一片宁静。工作面例句The miners worked at the face for 5 hours. 矿工在采掘面上工作了5小时。（2）vt, vi朝，向，面向；面对例句 My house fa
3、ces the park, and the gate face forward.我的房子面对公园, 大门朝前。正视，应付例句Charles couldnt face another day at work, so he decided to leave it and go down to the south. 查尔斯对这工作连一天也干不下去了,所以他决定放弃工作到南方去。We must learn to face difficulties squarely and try to overcome them.我们应该学会正视困难,努力克服困难。面临例句 A crisis faced us. 我们
4、面临着危机。The difficulty that faces us is the number of those in need.我们面临的困难是需要帮助的人数太多。（与with连用）用包面；覆盖上一层不同的材料例句 The workers face the wall with concrete.工人们用水泥抹墙。有用的短语face to face （常与with连用）面对面地例句 I rushed out of the office and found myself face-to-face with the boss.我冲出办公室,面对面地碰上了老板。Theyve often talke
5、d to each other on the telephone, but theyve never met each other face to face. 他们常常互相通电话,但从来没有见过面。in the face of 不顾；面对，在前面例句 He succeeded in the face of great difficulties. 尽管有巨大的困难，但他成功了。We are powerless in the face of such forces. 面对这样的势力，我们无能为力。make a face at （= pull a face at） 向做鬼脸He made faces
6、 at the baby to make it laugh. 他向婴儿做鬼脸来逗他发笑。on the face of it 从表面上来看例句 On the face of it, the document seemed genuine. 从表面看，这文件像是真的。save （ones） face 挽回面子例句Though shed lost her job, she saved face by saying shed left it willingly.虽然她已失业，但她说是自愿离职，以保全面子。face out 坚持到底例句 He is determined to face out the
7、situation. 他决心坚持到底。face up to 大胆面向例句She must face up to the fact that she is no longer young.她必须正视她已不再年轻这一事实。2. affectvt影响例句 Smoking affects health. 吸烟影响健康。His opinion will not affect my decision. 他的意见不会影响我的决定。（使）感动例句 She was much affected by the music. 她被那段音乐深深地感动了。He was deeply affected by the new
8、s of her death. 他对她的死讯深感哀伤。使感染例句 The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight. 这种疾病正逐渐侵袭到她的视力。She is affected with cancer. 她患有癌症。词汇拓展affectation n.假装, 虚饰, 做作例句 I hope you will behave without affectation at the wedding .我希望你在婚礼上做到得体有礼。affected adj.受到影响的，受（疾病）侵袭的，假装的，做作的例句 His manners are affected.
9、 他的态度不自然。affecting adj.感人的，动人的例句 After the explosion, we couldnt stand the affecting scene.爆炸之后，景况惨不忍睹。affection n.友爱，爱情，影响，疾病，倾向例句 At last the famous professor became the object of girl assistants affections最后这位著名的教授成了那位女助手的意中人。有用的短语fix ones affection on/upon sb. 钟情于某人gain/win sb.s affection（s） 得到某
10、人的爱情have an affection for/ towards 深爱着set ones affections on/upon 倾心于；对有好感affective adj.情感的，表达感情的 affect less adj.缺乏感情的，冷酷无情的例句 Now she looks in an affective state and has a little affective disorders.她看上去很激动，有点心情紊乱。3. tough（1） adj强壮的；坚强的；吃苦耐劳的例句 The model worker is always tough at work. 模范工人在工作上总是吃
11、苦耐劳。坚韧的；有韧性的例句 The workers clothes feel as tough as leather.工人们的衣服摸起来像皮革一样坚韧。困难的；费力的；难切难吃的例句 This meat is tough for the old men. 这肉老人咬不动。坚决的；强硬的；顽强的；残暴的；无法无天的例句In the country the government carries out a tough policy.在那个国家里政府执行的是强硬的政策。（2）n 无法无天的人；流氓；亡命之徒例句In Iraq there are a lot toughs after the war
12、. 战争之后伊拉克有很多亡命徒。词汇拓展（1）toughen vt, vi 变坚韧；变顽强；变严厉；变凶暴；变困难例句 The hard condition has toughened the soldiers. 艰苦的环境使得战士们更加坚强。（2）toughly adv. 坚强地, 能吃苦耐劳地, 固执地例句 The disabled person drew his luggage toughly. 那个残疾人很顽强地拉着行李。有用的短语（1）tough it out 尽管有困难而熬过；忍受例句It helps if one was raised to tough it out.如果一个人在
13、艰难困苦中长大，这对他很有帮助。（2）get tough 美俚强硬起来, 行动勇敢例句 Dont be in so low spirits, get tough! 别低落，坚强起来！4. decisionn选择；抉择；决定例句Have they reached a decision yet? 他们是否已有所决定？She could not make a decision about the dresses. 她对（买不买）这衣服下不了决心。（常与of连用）决议；决定例句 The decision of the committee will soon come into being.委员会的决议
14、很快就生效了。果断；坚定例句 As a conductor, he must be a man of decision.作为领导者，他必定是个果断的人。有用的短语come to / arrive at /reach a decision 做出决定give a decision for判决对有利give a decision against判决对不利leave.to the decision of由来决定（某事）make a decision决定下来，做出决定；下决心with decision断然5. confidentadj 确信的；有信心的；自信的例句 Peter is confident
15、of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.彼得确信他能获得总经理助理的职位。He is confident of success. 他对成功充满信心。I am confident that our country will become stronger and stronger.我深信我们的国家会越来越强大。词汇拓展（1）confidencen.信任；信赖例句He has won her confidence； she trusts him. 他已得到她的信任,她相信他。We need to have a vote of confidence. 我们需要一次信任投票。自信；相信；信心例句She has a lot of confidences. 她充满自信。Its a tragedy that one
