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1、2020届高考英语词汇综合练系列03（三模前）一、单项填空1-5代词、连词和名词1.(2020届福建福州第一中学高三5月质量检测)What Chinese lawmakers begin to consider is a proposed revision to the countrys Food Safety Law, _ includes mandatory(强制性)labeling of GM food.A. one B. one which C. one that D. the one that【答案】C2.(2020届安徽省四校高三5月联考)A report says 74 perc
2、ent of women hope that the mens income will be at least twice _ of the womens.A. one B. that C. those D. it【答案】B【解析】句意：有一则报道说百分之七十四的女人希望男人的收入至少是自己的两倍。that是指代the mens income，所以选B。3.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2020届高三下学期期初联考)Good news never goes beyond the gate, _ bad news spreads far and wide.A. when B. as C. while
3、D. before【答案】C【解析】when 当时候；as 因为；while 而；before在之前 。句意：好事不出门，坏事传千里。while表示然而，表示对比，故选C项。4.(江苏省南师附中、淮阴、天一、海门2020年高三2月四校联考)Emotional conflict may shake the _ of even the strongest relationship, e.g. between husband and wife, parents and children.A. proportion B. foundation C. innovationD. interaction【答
4、案】B【解析】proportion比，比率，比例；foundation基础；innovation改革，创新；interaction互动，一起活动。句意：情感冲突可以动摇哪怕是最牢固的人际关系的基础。所以选B。5.(江苏省南通市2020届高三下学期第一次调研测试)Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.You know, music is the source of _ in life.A. inspiration B. identification C. reaction D. recreati
5、on【答案】A【解析】inspiration灵感；identification认同，鉴定，识别，验明，身份证明；reaction反应，反作用力；recreation消遣(方式)，娱乐(方式)。句意：每次遇到数学问题时，西蒙都会听音乐。你知道，音乐在生活中是灵感的源泉。所以选A。6-10介词和介词短语6.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2020届高三下学期期初联考)_ early warnings from forecasters, residents were able to prepare and no deaths or serious injuries were reported.A. In s
6、pite of B. According to C. Regardless of D. Thanks to【答案】D【解析】in spite of 尽管；according to 根据；regardless of不管；thanks to 由于。句意：多亏了天气预报带来的提前预警，居民们能够有所准备，所以并没有严重伤亡的报道。故选D项。7.(2020届安徽省四校高三5月联考)The Wall Street Journal reports several research studies conducted over the past few years show a persons person
7、ality changes _ time.A. in B. on C. without D. over【答案】D8.(2020年浙江省高考全真英语模拟)Shall we go and help them with their work?Wed better not. They said wed just be _ if we tried to help.A. in a way B. by the wayC. on the way D. in the way【答案】D【解析】句意：我们要去帮助他们的工作吗？我们最好不要。他们说如果我们试着去帮忙只会阻碍他们(即：只会帮倒忙)。in a way以某
8、种方式；by the way顺便说一句；on the way在路上；in the way阻碍；根据前面的回答可知我们会造成阻碍，故选D项。9.(2020届浙江严州中学高三仿真考试) _ economic, political and cultural difference, China and America have decided to cooperate in dealing with global issues.A. In spite of B. In favour ofC. On account of D. In terms of【答案】A【解析】句意尽管经济政治和文化的差异，中国和
9、美国已经决定共同处理国际经济问题。in favour of赞成；on account of由于；in terms of根据，就而言。in spite of 尽管，表转折，故选A。10.(2020届浙江严州中学高三仿真考试)There is one issue that stands out above all the rest, one every student is concerned about, _ which class he may be from.A. regardless of B. on account ofC. in addition to D. according to【
10、答案】A【解析】regardless of 不管；on account of 由于；in addition to 除了；according to根据。句意：有一个显著区别于其他的问题，一个每个学生，不管他来自哪个班级都关注的问题。故选A。11-16副词和形容词11.(江苏省南通市2020届高三下学期第一次调研测试)Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her _ smile cant hide her sorrow.A. arbitrary B. artificial C. compulsory D. conventional【答案】
11、B【解析】arbitrary随意的，任性的，随心所欲的；artificial人工的，人造的，人为的，虚假的(artificial smile做作的笑容，不自然的笑容)；compulsory义务教育，必修，强迫/强制的；conventional传统的，习用的，平常的，依照惯例的，约定的。句意：爱丽丝的丈夫刚因心力衰竭去世了。她那做作的笑容隐藏不了她的悲伤。所以选B。12.(江苏省连云港外国语学校2020届高三2月月考)It is considered that digital TV is _ to satellite TV because it allows the same service t
12、o be delivered with clearer pictures.A. better B. superior C. senior D. junior【答案】B【解析】superior to优于，胜于。句意：人们认为数字电视优于卫星电视，因为数字电视传播的电视图像更清晰。所以选B。13.(江苏省如东县2020届高三上学期期末测试)Each working day, The Daily is updated on the website every hour, unless _ indicated.A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. neverthelessD. more
13、over【答案】B14.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2020届高三下学期期初联考)You look tired, Jack. Whats wrong with you?Oh, I worked quite late last night. Nothing wrong with me, _.A. although B. thoughC. yetD. still【答案】B【解析】句意：杰克，你看起来很疲劳。你怎么了？昨晚我工作很晚，可是我没有什么问题。though既可以做连词“虽然”，也可以做副词“可是，然而”，放在句中和句末，although连词“虽然”，yet 副词“但是”，不能放在句末，也可以做
14、连词：然而，但是，still“仍然”，所以选B。15.(2020届湖北天门市高三4月调研考试)Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we dont even know what he is thinking about.A. novel B. complex C. messy D. absurd【答案】A【解析】句意：汤姆如此的有创造力，他有很多新奇的想法；有时我们不能知道他在想什么。novel新奇的；complex复杂的；messy 大量的；absurd荒谬的。根据句意可知选A。16.(2020届湖北天门市高三4月调研考试)The IOC Evaluation Commission has come to a _ conclusion that Beijing is capable of hosting a successful 2022 winter Olympics.A. tentative B. virtualC. definite D. subtle【答案】
