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1、高考英语单选5大解题技巧1. 找准关键词语 有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。例如：The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is 解析：在名词性从句中，that既无词义，也不作句子成分，连接一个句子成分完整的陈述句。根据句意和句子结构，特别是that的暗示，可判断题干为一个含有主语从句的复合句，句首的it为形式主
2、语，真正的主语为其后的that从句，故最佳答案为D。 2. 分析句子结构 有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构，就会拨开迷雾。例如：We keep in touch _ writing often. A. with B. of C. on D. by 解析：许多同学根据 keep in touch with （与保持联系）这一搭配推断出此题应选A。但是选A错了，因为套此搭配此句意思不通，正确答案应是D，by 表示方式，by writing 意为“通过
3、写信”，全句意为“我们通过经常写信保持联系”。请再看两例： (1) Weve talked a lot _ cars. What about trains? A. of B. with C. about D. in 解析：由于受 a lot of 这一常用结构的影响，许多同学毫不犹豫地选了A，但是错了。原因是：若选 of，a lot of cars 即为动词 talk 的宾语，但事实上，动词 talk 是不及物动词。正确答案是C，句中的a lot是修饰动词 talked 的状语，talk about才是一个动词短语。 全句意为“我们对汽车已谈了不少，现在谈谈火车怎么样?” (2) We all
4、 regarded the poor old man _sympathy. A. as B. with C. of D. by 解析：许多同学一看到句中的 regard 和选项中的 as，马上就联想到 regard as （把看作）这一搭配，从而断定此题应选A。错了，原因是将此搭配套入原句，句子意思不通。正确答案是B，句意为“我们大家都很同情这位老人”。 3. 适当转换句式 有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。例如： Mr. Wang, whom would you rather
5、_ the important meeting? Tom. A. have attend B. have attended C. having attend D. have to attend 解析： 若将疑问句改为陈述句，就是I would rather have Tom attend the important meeting. 其中would rather后必须接动词原形，have sb. do sth.是“要某人做某事”。所以选A。 4. 补全省略成分 口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。例如： What do you think made M
6、ary so upset? _ her new bike. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 解析：将答句补全，就是 _ her new bike made Mary so upset,显然，只能选C，用动名词短语作主语。 5. 删除干扰部分 就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语，如I think / suppose / believe, do you think / suppose / believe, you know, of course等删除，从而更容易地选出正确答案。例如： It is the abil
7、ity to do the job _matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it 解析：去掉题干中的not where you come from or what you are，题干即为是一个简单句：The ability to do the job matters. 把主语The ability 放在强调结构中，即变为题干，显然最佳答案为B。A21. The driver was at_loss when_word came that he was forbidden to dr
8、ive because of speeding. A. a; the B. /; / C. the; the D. a; / 22. “Mary, dont take it _ when your teacher makes some general and unpopular remarks in class. Just try your best.” said her mother. A. typically B. exactly C. actually D. personally 23. Look! the ground is wet. It must have rained last
9、night, _? A. hasnt it B. didnt it C. mustnt it D. hadnt it 24. _ one and a half months enough for the project to be finished? I am afraid not. The professor is ill and only after he recovers _ go on with it. A. Is; he can B. Are; he can C. Is; can he D. Are; can he 25. Due to the widespread_ of this
10、 medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage. A. presentation B. application C. qualification D. appreciation 26. What do you think of the 2012 Spring Festival Party? Well, great! But I dont think much of _ held last year. A. the one B. it C. one D. which 27 The
11、 traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing 28. I wonder what makes you a successful manager. I _ as a waiter for five years, which contributes a lot to my todays work. A. serve
12、B. have served C. had served D. served 29. _, as long as Im with nature, I dont care. A. However tough the journey is B. Whatever tough the journey is C. However the journey is tough D. Whatever the journey is tough 30. _ no ad during TV plays. Great move! I cannot tolerate those annoying ads appear
13、ing every several minutes. A. There is said to have B. It is said to have C. There is said to be D. It is said to be 31. Its no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily. I cant agree with you more. There _ be errors for every single step. A. should B. must C. wil
14、l D. can 32.How dangerous it was! Yes, but for the passer-bys quick action, the girl _. A. was drowned B. could have been drowned C. had drowned D. should be drowned 33. Do you have anything to say for yourselves? Yes, there is one point_ we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. / 34. Chery, a car maker in Anhui province, sold nearly 700,000 units in 2011, with the total value _ it was in 2005. A. more than three times what B. three more times than that C.over three times than what D. over three times of that 35. When can I use your compute
