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1、专题限时检测(一)单词词义辨析(共3组,限时20分钟)1(2019南京、盐城一模)Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrys reform and openingup.AdistinguishedBsponsoredCacknowledged Devaluated解析:选C句意:去年12月,中国表彰了对国家改革开放做出杰出贡献的100名中国人和10名外国人。acknowledge在此句中表示“express thanks for (
2、sth.) 为(某事物)表示感谢”,符合语境。 distinguish“区别,辨别”;sponsor“赞助”;evaluate “评估”。2(2019南京、盐城一模)Computercontrolled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done_.Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgradually解析:选B句意:计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作,而这些工作过去都是手工完成的。artificially“人造地,不自然地”;manually“手
3、工地”;comprehensively“全面地”; gradually“渐渐地”。根据句意,选B。3(2019镇江一模)The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to _ the diners.Aignore BidentifyCapplaud Dsatisfy解析:选A句意:餐馆的女服务员通常很体贴,但在这个场合,她似乎忽视了用餐者。ignore“忽视”,符合句意。identify“确定,识别”;applaud“夸赞,鼓掌”;satisfy“满足”。
4、4(2019镇江一模)I wish you wouldnt be so_; you make faces at everything I say.Aweird BpoliteCreluctant Dserious解析:选A句意:我希望我没有这么奇怪,你对我说的所有事都挤眉弄眼。weird“不可思议的,怪诞的”,符合句意。polite“礼貌的”;reluctant“不情愿,严肃”;serious“严肃的”。5(2019苏州一模)The year 2018 is a special one in that it _ the 40th anniversary of the launch of Chi
5、nas reform and openingup policy.Asignals BadvocatesCanticipates Dmarks解析:选D句意:2018年是一个特殊的年份,因为它标志着中国改革开放40周年。in that相当于because引导原因状语从句。mark“标志”,符合语境。signal“向发信号”;advocate“提倡”;anticipate“预见,预料”。6(2019常州一模)Studies suggest that babies learn to _ voices before birth.They can recognize their mothers voic
6、e among a group of women.Asuspect BcompromiseCdiscriminate Dinspect解析:选C句意:研究表明婴儿在出生前便学会分辨声音。他们可以在一群女人当中分辨出母亲的声音。discriminate “歧视;区别;辨出”,符合语境。suspect“怀疑”;compromise “妥协,伤害”; inspect“检查,视察”。7(2019常州一模)Why not turn to Kevin? He saw what happened, so his is the only _ account.The problem is that he has
7、 refused to say anything about the accident.Atentative BcontroversialCauthentic Darbitrary解析:选C句意:“为什么不求助于Kevin?他目击了事件的发生,因此他所说的话是唯一真实准确的叙述。”“问题是他已拒绝对此事件说点什么。”authentic “真实的,准确的”,符合语境。tentative“试探性的”;controversial“有争议的”;arbitrary“随意的,任性的”。8(2019常州一模)Though scientists get closer to understanding why
8、we age, the reason for different aging rates among individuals remains only _ understood.Aconcretely BthoroughlyCvaguely Dflexibly解析:选C句意:虽然科学家们越来越了解我们为什么会变老,但对于个体间不同的衰老率的原因仍然理解得比较模糊。vaguely“模糊地”,符合语境。concretely“具体地”; thoroughly“彻底地”; flexibly“灵活地”。9(2019徐州、淮安、连云港一模)Being an experienced lecturer, Mr
9、.Black _ his speech to suit a younger audience.Asimplified BaddressedCexchanged Ddelivered解析:选A句意:作为一个经验丰富的演讲者,布莱克先生简化他的演讲来适应年轻的观众。simplify“简化”,符合语境。address“称呼,演说”;exchange“交换”; deliver“传送;投递”。10(2019徐州、淮安、连云港一模)The audience burst into laughter because of the _ of the tongue from the host, who said,
10、 “Good ladies, evening and gentlemen.”Aslip BslideCseal Dspit解析:选A句意:观众因主持人失言而大笑,主持人说:“女士们,晚上好,先生们。”the slip of tongue “口误”,固定搭配。11(2019泰州一模)The autobiography Becoming by Michelle Obama, _ about her life in the White House, sold well once on the market.Adefinitely BessentiallyCinitially Daccurately解
11、析:选B句意:米歇尔奥巴马(Michelle Obama)写的成为这本自传,基本上是关于她在白宫的生活,一经上市,就很畅销。essentially“基本上,根本上”,符合语境。definitely“明确地;确切地”;initially“最初;开始”;accurately“精确地,如实”。12(2019泰州一模)Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _ me well.Aserves BsuitsCfavors Dmotivates解析:选A句意:每当我感到孤独或沮丧时,我总是做些阅读,这对我很有帮助。此
12、处serve意思为“对有用”。13(2019扬州一模)You had better stay in China for further education.Some top American universities are accused of _ AsianAmerican applicants using race as a factor.Awelcoming BemployingCdenying Drestoring解析:选C句意:你最好留在中国继续深造。一些美国顶尖大学被指控以种族为因素拒绝亚裔申请人。deny “拒绝”,符合语境。welcome“欢迎”;employ“雇佣”; re
13、store“恢复”。14(2019扬州一模)Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _ and the earths natural resources decrease.Aselects BdeclinesCswells Dvaries解析:选C句意:随着全球人口的膨胀和地球自然资源的减少,我们中的许多人对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。swell“肿胀,膨胀”,符合语境。select“选择,挑选”; decline“下降,婉拒”; vary“不同
14、”。15(2019南通一模)Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _ to its original appearance.Arestored BdeliveredCtransferred Ddrafted解析:选A句意:由于在环境保护方面的努力,这片湿地已经恢复原样了。restore“恢复”;deliver“交付”;transfer“转移”;draft“征募;拟稿”。1(2019南京、盐城二模)Molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and
15、see a doctor.Aafterwards BalmostCotherwise Dsomewhat解析:选D 句意:Molly最后同意去看医生,尽管有点不情愿。somewhat “有点”,符合句意。2(2019南京、盐城二模)The conditions in the local school were fairly _, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.Aunique BtypicalCprimitive Dstable解析:选C句意:这个当地学校的条件是相当的原始,没有电也没有可用的基础教育设施。primitive“原始的,简单的”,符合句意。unique “独特的”;typical “典型的”;stable“稳定的”