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1、高一英语Unit 1 FriendshipsUnit 1-2 Reading知识梳理一.词汇拓展1.German _(国名)2. nature _(adj.)3. power _(adj.)4. feeling _(v.)5. power _(adj.)6. spellbind _(过去式)二.要点归纳1. go through 经历，经受 Eg.The country has _ _ too many wars.2. make 使成为 make加宾语再加宾语补足语,名词充当宾补. Eg. Karl Marx _ London the base of revolution. 3. set do
2、wn 放下,记下,登记 Eg 1. I have _ _ everything that happened, as I remember it. Eg 2. The bus _ the children _ just outside the school. set about 着手干set aside拨出,放在一边set off 出发,动身set out 开始做set up 建立4. a series of 一系列 Eg. The team will be playing _ _ _ matches in this country. 5. I wonder 我想知道 Eg1. I wonder
3、 if she knows were here. Eg2. I wonder why they didnt arrive. Eg3. I wonder what really happened. 6. sothat / such that 那样以致 so that 句子中加形容词或副词,such that 中加名词.Eg1. He was _young_ you must excuse him. Eg2. It is _ a beautiful story _ I never forget it. 7. There is/ was a time when 曾经有那么个时候Eg .There w
4、as a time when we could get a good meal for less than 1 yuan.8. stay awake 不睡觉 stay在这儿有系动词的功能后面加形容词或名词作补语，表示“维持某状态”。 Eg. stay single 不结婚；stay young 保持青春9. on purpose 故意地 Eg. She seems to do these things _ _。in order to /so as to /to 目的在于做某事 Eg. She arrived early _ _ _ get a good seat. so as to 不能放于句
5、首. in order that意思相同,但后面加句子.10. far too 过于,得多 Eg1. He was at the station far too early. far也可以修饰比较级. Eg2. There were a number of people out this afternoon, far more than last Sunday.11. face to face / face-to-face 面对面 前者做状语,后者做定语.Eg1.We had an interview face to face.Eg2.We had a face-to-face intervi
6、ew.12. according to 根据 Eg. You have been in prison six times according to our records. 解题指导1. I didnt dare open a window.解析:Dare 有两种用法，一是作为实义动词，否定和疑问由助动词构成，它有时态和数的变化，后面一般加to。否定时to有时可以省略。Eg1.With his parentshelp, he dares to do everything.Eg2.He didnt dare (to) look up.二是作为情态动词,主要用于否定句和疑问句,不需要助动词,可以直
7、接构成否定和疑问,后面不加to.Eg1.She dare not go out alone at night.Eg2.How dare you say Im unfair?在例句中,dare是作为一个实义动词,后面省略了to.这句话相当于I dare not open a window.名师点拨: 类似的词还有一个need,也可以既作情态动词,又作实义动词.Eg1.You neednt telephone him now.( 情态动词)Eg2.You dont need to do it yourself.( 实义动词)2. It was the first time in a year an
8、d a half that Id seen the night face to face.英语中这个结构习惯用完成时态,解释为“某人第几次做某事”.如果前面是一般现在时态 is,后面是现在完成时态;如果前面是一般过去时态,后面则是过去完成时态.Eg1.Its the third time that he have been to America.Eg2.It was the second time that we had visited the old hero.名师点拨: 在句子中应注意前后时态的一致性.同步训练A 组 （基础达标）一.单词拼写Complete the word in eac
9、h sentence according to the first letter.1. He refused to give any r_ for his action.2. May she s_ your umbrella ?(雨伞)3. What is your p_ in going to Canada?4. It was c_ of you to go skating on such thin ice.5. He had almost e_ forgotten what he had done.6. You must t_ me because I am speaking the tr
10、uth.7. Dont d_ your parents; he is busy.8. Columbus d_ America in 1492.9. The sun was h_ by the clouds.10.Its not in my p_ to help you.二.英汉对译Put the following into English.1.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.2.Hell attend a series of important meetings next month.3.Your composition itself i
11、s very good, except for some spelling mistakes.4.The temperature has stayed hot this week.5.There is very little room on the desk because it has far too many books.Put the following into Chinese.6.曾经有段时间我天天早上六点钟起床.7.他等在学校门口为了把书还给我.8.大多数家庭在战争中经历了很多.9.我得去接我女儿了.10.这就是我昨天考试没过的原因.三.完成句子1._ _ the school r
12、ules, students cant carry mobile phones.2.Many young people _ _ _ Jay Chou.3._ _ _ with my stomach.4.Many families _ _ to greet the new year.5.We must do _ _ _ we can to make our country more beautiful.6.Tom and his family _ _ for over a year, no one knew where they were.7.You must tell him his mist
13、ake _ _ _.8.The teacher asked him to _ _ his story in the paper.9.She is _ a beautiful girl _ we all like her.10.She is _ beautiful a girl _ we all like her.四.单句改错1.My teacher advised me to keep my diary every day.2.He dares not go there alone at night.3.It is the first time that we came to visit th
14、e Great Wall.4.Wed better think about that if the food will give us the nutrients we need.5.Some children spend on more time watching television than they spend in school.B组 （能力提高）五.单项填空1. Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job.A so not as toB so as not toC so as to notD not so as to2. -How did you find your visit to the museum? -I thoroughly enjoy it. It was _
