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1、高中英语听力突破I Unit8http:/www.DearEDU.com听力理解听力风向标民以食为天。饮食与就餐是人们日常生活中必不可少的话题。不论在餐馆就餐，还是在自己或朋友家吃饭，我们都应注意这方面的交际用语。听力测试中有关这方面话题的主要内容涉及：平时在家里吃什么、请客做什么饭菜、所吃的东西对健康有利还是有害、在餐馆酒店预订座位、查看菜单、点菜、用餐、评价、餐后结账等方面。常见题型涉及：电话订座、判断场所或地点、询问人数、确定人物关系、吃什么东西、喝什么酒或饮料、结账找零钱等。从总体看，听力在这方面考查得比较广。因此，这类听力应该是训练的重点。必备工具箱常用词汇：dinner 晚餐，fo
2、od 食品，bread 面包，rice 米饭，noodle 面条，steamed bread 馒头，sugar 糖，salt 盐，butter 黄油，milk 牛奶，fish 鱼，chicken 鸡肉，pork 猪肉，mutton 羊肉，beef 牛肉，steak 牛排，fruit 水果，egg 蛋，vegetable 蔬菜，soup 汤，dessert 甜食，hamburger 汉堡，sandwich 三明治，hotdog 热狗，beer 啤酒，soft drink 软饮料，cola 可乐，wine 酒，orange juice 橘子汁，cake 蛋糕，cookie 甜饼，ice-cream
3、 冰淇淋，pie 馅饼，biscuit 饼干，pudding 布丁，appetizer 开胃菜，canned 罐装的，fresh 新鲜的，frozen/ refrigerated 冷冻的，restaurant 餐馆，order 点菜，bill 账单，tip 小费，waiter 男服务员，waitress 女服务员，customer 顾客，guest 客人，menu 菜单，delicious 美味的，service 服务，salad 凉拌菜，taste 味道，main course 主菜，recipe 食谱，knife and fork 刀叉，spoon 汤匙，plate 盘，bowl 碗，ch
4、opsticks 筷子，table cloth 桌布，napkin 餐巾常用短语：eat out 出去吃，take away 外带，fast food 快餐，book a table 订位子，service charge 服务费，keep the change 不用找零了，leave a tip 给小费，go Dutch 各付各的账，share the cost 分摊费用，treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃某物，BYO 请自带食品，eat like a horse 食量大，eat like a bird 食量小，do the dishes 刷盘子，grab a snack 随便吃点东
5、西，junk food 垃圾食品，pack up 打包，go on diet 节食常用句型：Can I sit here? 我可以坐这里吗？Id like to reserve a table for three.我想要预约3个人的位子。We are a group of six. 我们共有6个人。May I have a menu, please? 请给我菜单。May I order, please? 我们可以点菜了吗？How do you like your steak? 您要的牛排要如何烹调？Check, please. 结账。Can I pay with this credit car
6、d? 可以用这张信用卡付账吗？What would you like to eat? 想吃点什么？How soon can you get it ready? 还要多久才能做好呀？When will it be ready? 什么时候准备好？Breakfast/ Lunch/ Supper is ready! 早饭/午饭/晚饭好了啊！It looks inviting. 看起来很吸引人。Try this. 尝尝这个。Help yourself to some soup. 别客气，喝点汤吧。Its time for supper! 该吃晚饭啦！Shall we begin? 可以吃了吗？Plea
7、se go ahead. 请先吃吧。Please help yourself. 随便吃，别客气。Im full. 我饱了。Any more? 再来点？It tastes good. 味道很好。听力练功房Part A 真题回顾听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。该对话仅读一遍。 1. Why will the woman stay home in the evening?（2004全国卷）A. To wait for a call.B. To watch a ball game on TV.C. To have dinner with
8、 a friend.听下面一段对话，回答第2至4小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。该对话读两遍。 2. What is Marys plan for Saturday?（2000全国卷）A. Visit her mother.B. Cook dinner for Tom.C. Ask John and his wife to dinner. 3. What does John say to Mary about the invitation?A. He is not free.B. Hell certainly go.C. He is not sure.
9、 4. What has John promised to do?A. Phone back with an answer.B. Persuade Jane to join him.C. Visit Marys mother on Saturday.Part B 实战演练第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the food at the restaurant according to the womans words?A. Th
10、e food is very good.B. The food is not expensive there.C. The food is not fast but cheap. 2. Which would the man like, tea or coffee?A. He prefers tea.B. He prefers coffee.C. Either will do. 3. Where are the two speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a car.C. On the street. 4. What does the man mean?A. T
11、his apple pie tastes very good.B. His mother likes the pie very much.C. This pie cant match his mothers. 5. What are the two speakers probably going to do?A. They are going to have a meal.B. They are going to have sports.C. They are going home.第二节听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
12、的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 6. How often does the man eat fast food?A. Every day.B. On workdays.C. On weekends. 7. What is the main reason that the man eats fast food?A. Convenience.B. Taste.C. Health. 8. What does the man thi
13、nk of fast food?A. It is his favorite.B. It needs improving.C. It is part of his life.听第7段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 9. Where do May and Paul come from?A. England and Japan.B. England and America.C. America and England. 10. What did both May and Paul have for breakfast?A. Bread and eggs.B. B
14、read and butter.C. Ham and an orange. 11. What do many Chinese young people think of the western breakfast?A. Cheap and convenient.B. Very convenient and good for ones health.C. Delicious but very expensive.听第8段独白，回答第12至15四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 12. Who stays with the children when the speaker goes
15、 out?A. His mother.B. His wifes mother.C. The servant. 13. Why do the speakers children dislike eating in restaurants?A. Because the food is not delicious.B. Because they have to be quiet for a long time.C. Because the food is not enough. 14. Why doesnt the speakers father get fat?A. Because he works very hard on the farm for a long time.B. Because he doesnt eat much.C. Because he doesnt eat meat. 15. Why does the speakers father eat
