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1、吉林重点中学协作体2012届高考适应性测试英语试卷（五）详细解析本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21_ to pass the 2010 college entrance examination made our whole family unhappy.AMy son failedBMy sons failingCMy son failing DMy so
2、n having failed答案与解析：B考查动名词的复合结构作主语的用法。句意：我儿子未能通过2010年大学入学考试，这使得我们全家人不愉快。根据句意和选项可知这里应该用动名词的复合结构，即“名词所有格(或形容词性物主代词)动名词”，故选B项。22When I was twenty, I had to drop out before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help _ my family.Asupply BsupportCsuppose Dstop答案与解析：B句意：20岁的时候，我不得不在毕业前退学到一家服装店工作来帮助家里维持
3、生计。support“养活；支持；扶持”；supply“供应”；suppose“假定”；stop“停止”。23It is said that Chen Shuibian is _ to flee from Taiwan because of the campaign against him.Apossible BperhapsCprobable Dlikely答案与解析：Dlikely的主语可以是人，也可以是物，可用于sb. be likely to do sth.结构。possible和probable不以人作主语；perhaps是副词。24He feels relaxed and even
4、 begins to whistle because _ of the distance _ covered.Athree fifth; wereBthree fifth; wasCthree fifths; have beenDthree fifths; has been答案与解析：D考查分数表达与主谓一致。three fifths表示“五分之三”；“分数、百分数of名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词保持数的一致，此处of后的名词distance是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，因此选D项。25_ in a famous university is what most students w
5、ish for.ATo educate BEducatedCBeing educated DEducating答案与解析：C考查动名词作主语。该结构的逻辑主语为后面的most students, 所以应用被动语态，排除A、D两项；过去分词不能作主语，排除B项。26There are certain _ when you must interrupt people who are in the middle of doing something.Aconditions BsituationsCoccasions Denvironment答案与解析：C句意：有些时候，你必须在别人正在做事情的时候打
6、断他们。occasion“场合；机会”，符合题意。condition“情况，条件”；situation“位置；形势”；environment“环境；外界”。27The number of people in the world _ about 6 billion and large quantities of waste _ each year.Atotals; has been producedBtotals; is producedCtotals; are producedDtotal; are being produced答案与解析：C考查主谓一致。当主语为the number of复数
7、名词时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以先排除D项。而quantities of之后无论跟可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词一律用复数形式，所以排除A、B两项。从each year可看出用一般现在时，所以选C项。28If you buy our goods, our company will _ the goods to your door.Adeliver BpassCshow Dwork答案与解析：A句意：如果您购买我们的商品，我们公司将送货上门。deliver“递送”，符合题意。pass“传递”；show“显示”；work“工作”。29My good friend Rose went to the
8、 party with her husband, _ a happy evening of wine, food and song.Aexpecting Bto expectCexpected Dhaving expected答案与解析：A考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。由“去”和“期盼”两个动作之间无连接词出现可知，此处应用非谓语动词，又因为两个动作同时发生，所以要用现在分词作伴随状语。30_ the working efficiency, the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.AImproving BTo improveCHa
9、ving improved DImproved答案与解析：B句意：为了提高工作效率，老板允许员工们休息一下喝杯咖啡。to do不定式表示目的。31If we expect _ much cleaner world, we should attract _ worlds attention to protect the world.Aa; a Ba; /Ca; the Dthe; /答案与解析：C句意：如果我们期盼一个更加清洁的世界，我们需要得到世界对于保护地球的关注。第一空泛指一个更加清洁的世界，故用不定冠词a; world为专有名词，其前需加定冠词the。32Its not surprisi
10、ng that Mr. Johnson suddenly fell ill dying. _ he is already at the age of eighty.AAbove all BIn allCAt all DAfter all答案与解析：Dafter all常用于句首或句中，起加强语气的作用，常译为“毕竟；终究”，有时还可译为“别忘了，应该记住”。above all“首先”；in all“总共”；at all“丝毫，根本”。33The stadium _ by workers now will be finished by the end of 2012.Ato build Bbui
11、ltCto be built Dbeing built答案与解析：D句意：现在正在建的那个体育场将于2012年底完工。根据句意判断此体育场现在正在建造，同时built与stadium为动宾关系，故用现在分词短语的被动式作定语。34My father _ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick _ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.Aadvised; up Bpersuaded; outCintended; up Dmanaged; out答案与解析：C句意：父亲打算让哥哥学驾
12、驶，但是他想在业余时间学点电脑知识。intend sb. for doing sth.“打算让某人做某事”；pick up“学会”，均为固定搭配。35Mum, what are you getting me for my birthday?_youll have to wait and see.AI think so BIll tell you whatCI wouldnt say no DIm not telling you答案与解析：D句意：妈妈，你会给我什么生日礼物呢？我不会告诉你的，到时候你自己看。D项意为“我不会告诉你”。A项意为“我想如此”，不符合句意。B、C两项与句意相矛盾。第二
13、节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown. As it was the rush hour and she was in a _36_ to catch a train, she _37_ a quick way to reach it. “I have been a taxi driver for 15 years！” the driver said _38_. “You dont think I know the be
14、st way to go？” The woman tried to explain that she hadnt _39_ to annoy him, but the driver kept _40_. She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be _41_， so she changed her _42_. “You know, you are right，” she told him. “It must seem _43_ for me not to think you know the best way _44_ the city.” _45_， the driver glanced at his _46_ in the rearview mirror, turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time. “He didnt say another word the rest of the ride，” she said. “_47_ I got out and paid him. Then he thanked me.” When you find yourself _48_ with people
