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1、 M7U2 Reading Two life-saving medicines1 翻译下列词组1. 打开_ 2.以、形式_ 3. 聚焦于，着重_ 4.对、有益_ 5. 在自然界_ 6.发生，举行_ 7. 降低心脏病风险_ 8.测验，试验_ 9. 大量地_ 10.由于_ 11. 筋疲力尽_ 12.批量生产_2 重点句型1.1Have you ever seen a doctor？If_so，what happened？(教材P17)你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？If so是一个省略句。在复合句特殊省略的现象中，当省略一个从句或从句的一部分时，常用so或not代替省略部分。eg.I
2、f so，I believe I have solved your problem.如果是这样，我相信我已经解决了你的问题。if not如果不/没有的话 if any如果有的话 if ever如果曾经有的话 if possible如果可能的话if necessary如果必要的话(2011江苏高考)It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._，wed better take it to the garage immediately.AOtherwiseBIf not CBut for that DIf so完成句子开始你可能有些
3、困难，如果是这样，请给我们打电话。You may have some difficulties at first._，please ring us.如果可能，应当将蔬菜和水果去皮。_，vegetables and fruits should be peeled.2If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world，it_is_likely_that you will find aspirin and penicillin.(教材P18)倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一个药品柜台，都
4、很可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。It is likely that.意为“可能”，为常用句型，它常和sb./sth.is likely to do sth.互换。句型转换1.My parents are likely to allow me to go to the cinema._my parents will allow me to go to the cinema.2.Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for l
5、ong hours. Alikely Bpossible Cprobable Dsure3.Both of these medicines have saved millions of peoples lives and have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented.(教材P18)自从发明这两种药物以来，它们已挽救了数百万人的生命并被证实对人类有益。eg.Proper exercise is beneficial to your health.适当的锻炼对你的健康有好处。benefit n利益，好处vi.有利于，受益be
6、of benefit to(be beneficial to)对有益for sb.s benefit(for the benefit of sb.)为了某人的利益；为帮助某人benefit from/by从中得益翻译句子据说瑜伽(Yoga)对人体健康有很大的益处。_每个人都会从这次活动中获益良多。_4.Nearly 3,500 years ago，people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.
7、(教材P18)近3500年前，人们咀嚼树叶或者喝由一种含有特殊化学物的树叶制成的茶来减少身体疼痛和发烧。eg.Poor as they are，they possess many noble qualities.尽管他们很穷，但是他们拥有很多高尚的品质。possession nU拥有；(常用复数)个人财产have/get/gain/take possession of占有；拥有in possession of占有in the possession of sb.为某人所有完成句子她拥有一大笔财富。She _ a large fortune.单项填空Though having lived abro
8、ad for years，many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.Aperform Bpossess Cobserve Dsupport5.Not_only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain，but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.(教材P18)阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。(1)句中not only.but also.意为“不但而且”。因n
9、ot only放在句首，故其所在的分句使用了倒装结构。that aspirin can help with是定语从句，修饰other things.eg.Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.不但学生们反对这个计划，老师也反对。not only.but also.连接两个分句时，若not only位于句首，not only所在的分句要部分倒装，but also后面的分句不倒装。not only.but also.连接并列主语时，遵守“就近原则”。not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分
10、开用，also也可省略。完成句子约翰不但喜爱汉语，而且说得也很好。Not only _ Chinese，_ he is also good at speaking it.单项填空The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only_，but students became more interested in the lessons.Asaved was teachers energy Bwas teachers energy savedCteachers energy was saved Dwas saved teachers ener
11、gy(2)vital adj.对极重要的，必不可少的；致命的It is vital to do sth.做某事极其重要It is vital that.十分重要eg.It is vital that a middle school student should learn English well.学好英语对中学生来说是十分重要的。【提示】在句型“It is vital that.”中从句谓语动词要用“(should)动词原形”的形式。2012安徽高考)Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.
12、Avital Bavailable Cspecific Dsimilar完成句子对我们所有人而言能体谅别人是极其重要的。Consideration for other people_.对自己的孩子坦诚十分重要。_ with your children.6.Since the new drug was needed for World War ，the government approval process for penicillin was accelerated，and mass production began in 1944.(教材P19)因为二战期间需要这种新药，所以政府审批青霉素的
13、程序加快，并于1944年开始批量生产。(1)approval nU，C批准，通过；U赞成，同意No approval needed.不需要批准。They might be required information for the approval or rejection decision.他们在决定审批或拒绝时可能需要这些信息。完成句子我担心他们不会赞成你到那儿去。Im afraid they wont _.如果我的计划得不到批准，我的功夫就白费了。If _，all my work will have wasted.单项填空Our leader approved _ the conference.Ame to attend Bfor my attending Cof me to attend Dof my attending(2)mass adj.大规模的，数量极多的；n.C一团；一堆；许多；(物理)质量a mass of/masses of许多The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _ pictures of them.
