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1、高一英语上学期Unit1-Unit6新教材导与练Unit1 Good friends重点词汇、词组、句型:describe，honest，argue，survive，hate，be fond of，in order to，treatas，careaboutIm not into classical music.Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.重难点讲解: 1. I hate hiking and Im not into classical music. 我厌恶远足也不喜欢
2、古典音乐。（1）hate vt. 憎恶，憎恨；厌恶，很不喜欢，句型为：hate sth. / sb.；hate doing / to do sth.；hate sb. doing / to do sth.。例如：She hates cates. 她极讨厌猫。I hate asking / to ask any favors of her. 我很不喜欢求助于她。He hates women smoking / to smoke. 她不喜欢女人抽烟。（2）be into sth. 对某事有兴趣，热衷于某事。例如：He is into rock music. 她热衷于摇滚乐。 2. be fond
3、of喜欢，固定搭配。例如： I am fond of playing the piano. 我喜欢弹钢琴。 She is fond of cats. 她喜欢猫。 3. One day Chuck is on a flight across the pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.一天正在一架飞过太平洋的飞机上，突然飞机失事了。 when是一个并列连词的作用，表示前一个动作正在进行时突然发生此事。多用于句型：be doingwhen，be about to do when，句中is on a flight等于is flying。例如：H
4、e is about to go when the telephone rang。她正要出去这时电话铃响了。I was walking on the street yesterday when I saw an old friend。昨天正在街上走着忽然碰上一个老朋友。 4. I sing all the time. 我一直在唱。 句中短语all the time意为：continuously一直；始终。例如： I was with him nearly all the time. 我几乎一直和她在一起。 I shall be thinking about you all the time.
5、我将始终想着你。5. On the island, Chuck has to learn to survive all along. 在岛上，查克不得不学会自己生存。survive一词意为continue to live or exist幸存；活下来。例如：Her parents died in the SARS epidemic, but she survived. 它的双亲在“非典”流行时去世，但是她幸存下来。Few buildings survived the fire. 这次火灾没有几幢楼房幸存下来。6. He talks to Wilson and treats it as a fr
6、iend. 她和威尔森谈话并且把她当成朋友。句中短语treatas意为：把看作。例如：The grandma treated the PLA man as her own son. 这个老奶奶把这位解放军战士当作自己的亲身儿子。We treat the children as our best friends. 我们将这些孩子作为我们最好的朋友。7. If you are interested in being friends, drop me a line. 如果您对交朋友感兴趣，给我写封信。短语drop someone a note / a line意为：write a short let
7、ter to someone给某人写封信。例如：If you have time, please drop me a line. 如果有时间请给我写封短信。Drop me a line when you are next in town. 下次到城里来给我来封信。8. In order to survive, Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend a volleyball he calls Wilson. 为了生存，查克与一个特殊的朋友建立了友谊，一个他称作威尔森的排球。in order to do引导目的状语，意为：为了做某事。
8、例如：They did anything in order to make money. 为了赚钱他们什么都能做。I work hard at my lessons in order to enter a key university. 我努力学习功课是为了进入一所重点大学。9. Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about. 查克知道我们需要朋友分享快乐与悲伤，他还知道有人要关心是很重要的。（1）an
9、d that与前面that是并列宾语从句，引导第二个从句that不能省略。（2）care about意思是：关心；介意；在乎。例如：He dose not care about clothes. 他穿着不讲究。My father does not care about what I do. 父亲不关心我做什么。语法:（一）直接引语和间接引语当说话人引用别人的话时，可以用别人的原话，也可以用自己的话把别人意思转述出来，引用原话，称为直接引语（Direct Speech），否则称为间接引语（Indirect Speech）。直接引语通常用引号（“”）括起来，间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。
10、eg. Lao Yang said: “Im not free. ”（直接引语）Lao Yang said that he wasnt free .（间接引语）1. 如果引用的句子原来是一个陈述句，在间接引语中我们要注意下面几点：（1）在引语的开头用连词that，有时可以省略（2）根据意思改变人称（3）注意间接引语中的谓语与句子主要谓语时态一致（4）根据意思将指示代词，地点及时间状语作必要的更动2. 直接引语是一个疑问句变间接引语时，除了注意人称、状语等的变更和时态一致之外，还要注意：（1）把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，也就是说要把主语放在谓语的前面。（2）在这种引语前“that”是永远也不能用
11、的。如果是一个一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意问句，在引语前要用连词whether或if。（whetheror搭配，一般不用if）“Youve already got well , havent you ?” she asked. She asked whether（if）he had already got well .单元练习题一. 单项选择1. I like doing things all by myself and I hate _ any favors of others.A. askB. askedC. to askingD. asking2. I never smoke and I
12、 hate others _ around.A. smokeB. to smokeC. to smokingD. smoked3. Do you enjoy listening to pop songs? Yes, I am _ it very much.A. onB. withC. inD. into4. My brother _ playing football.A. fond ofB. fondC. is fond ofD. is fond5. Mary was about to go to bed _ someone knocked at the door. A. whenB. whi
13、leC. asD. since6. Why are you so tired?I have been cleaning the room _ this morning.A. all timeB. all the timeC. all timesD. the all time7. Only one baby _ the terrible car crash.A. liveB. diedC. survivedD. survive8. They _ the orphan _ one of the family.A. took , asB. treated, toC. took, toD. trera
14、ted, as9. Even though you are very busy, _ a line if you are in town.A. writeB. takeC. putD. drop10. I dont care _ the matter. A. aboutB. forC. ofD. in二. 完形填空： Dickens was one of_1_writers in Britain. He was a_2_man_3_ thick glasses but he had a strange way_4_make his writing_5_and interesting and m
15、oving. Almost all his_6_are well_7_even now. Dickells_8_animals very much. _9_he had a catThe cat 1iked him_10_as Dickens liked the cat. _11_Dickens went out，the cat would_12_him out to the garden and jumped_13_the fence to see him_14_. Whenever Dickens came home, he_15_found the cat_16_for him near the door. _17_the sight
