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1、2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列06（三模前）一、单项填空1-5代词、连词和名词1.(浙江省东阳市第二高级中学2016届高三上学期第一次教学调研)A new survey released by Yale University finds that Americans trust scientists most when _ comes to information on climate change.A. that B. this C. it D. there【答案】C2.(浙江省东阳市第二高级中学2016届高三上学期第一次教学调研)My cousin is really enthusias
2、tic about playing basketball. _ he shoots a ball, he likes to think of himself as a Kobe Bryant.A. At one time B. All the time C. The first time D. Every time【答案】D【解析】句意：我的堂兄对打篮球很有热情，每次他投篮，他都会把自己想象成科比布莱恩特。这里需要用连词短语Every time“每次”。The first time也是连词短语意为“第一次”；At one time介词短语意为“曾经，一度”；All the time副词短语意为
3、“一直”。所以选D。3.(江苏省苏州市北雅国际英语学校2016届高三2月周测)Intheabsenceofmycommandingofficer,Iactedon myown _.A.initiative B. principle C. criterion D. perspective 【答案】A【解析】on ones own initiative主动地，自发地，自觉自愿。principle原则，原理；criterion标准，准则；perspective观点，看法。句意：指挥官不在场，我主动见机行事。4.(浙江省2016届高三下学期六校联考)The rising admission price
4、s of scenic attractions may cast a _ over your plans for the coming holiday. A. shame B. shelter C. shadow D. shade 【答案】C【解析】shame羞愧，羞辱；shelter避难所，遮蔽；cast a shadow over给笼罩上阴影；shade遮阳，遮棚，挡风物，玻璃罩，(画的)阴暗部分。句意：景区门票价格的上涨也许会给你即将到来的度假计划笼罩上阴影。5.(浙江省金丽衢十二校2016届高三第二次联考)What really counts is not the _ of life
5、but the depth of life.A. weightB. heightC. widthD. length【答案】D【解析】weight重量；height高度；width宽度；length长度。句意：真正重要的不是生命的长度，而是生命的深度。6-10介词和介词短语6.(浙江省东阳市第二高级中学2016届高三上学期第一次教学调研) _ our efforts to save the houses dating back to the Ming Dynasty, the local government decided to pull them down to build modern b
6、uildings there.A. In case of B. In spite of C. In terms of D. In praise of【答案】B【解析】句意：虽然我们努力拯救那些始建于明朝的(历史可以追溯到明朝的)房子，但是当地政府却决定把它们拆掉以便在那里建现代化的建筑。in case of 以防，如果；in spite of虽然；in terms of就而言；in praise of表扬。根据句意选B。7.(浙江省金丽衢十二校2016届高三第二次联考)How do you find your first visit to your net friend Jane?Oh, wo
7、nderful! Her warm welcome left me completely _.A. at easeB. under attackC. beyond doubtD. in tears【答案】A8.(浙江省2016届高三下学期六校联考)Body language is particularly important when we attempt to communicate _ cultures. A. across B. over C. beneath D. through 【答案】A【解析】across cultures跨文化。句意：肢体语言在我们试图跨文化交流时尤为重要。9.
8、(浙江省2016届高三下学期六校联考)Deeply impressed by her motherly care, the boy learned to accept his step-mother _. A. in time B. by chance C. in relief D. by turns 【答案】A【解析】in time及时，迟早，最后，经过一段时间之后；by chance碰巧，偶然地，意外地，无意之中，偏巧；in relief如释重负地，轻松地；by turns轮流地，交替地。句意：由于深深被继母慈母般的关怀所打动，这个男孩最后学会了接纳他的继母。10.(浙江省金丽衢十二校20
9、16届高三第二次联考)Why are your red cherries so expensive?You see, the price of fruit always varies _ the seasons.A. fromB. withC. inD. by【答案】B【解析】with the seasons随季节。句意：你的红樱桃为什么卖这么贵？你知道的，水果的价格总是随季节而变化的。11-16副词和形容词11.(浙江省东阳市第二高级中学2016届高三上学期第一次教学调研)To reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, many countries are
10、increasing the use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _ energy.A. abandoned B. original C. alternative D. precious【答案】C【解析】abandoned被放弃的，被遗弃的，热情洋溢的；original 最初的，原始的；alternative可替换的，可供选择的；precious珍贵的。句意：为了减少温室气体的排放，许多国家在增加天然气，风和其他可替代能源的使用。所以选C。12.(浙江省2016届高三下学期六校联考)She knew that their relationsh
11、ip was coming to an end, for he sounded very cold and _ every time she phoned him. A. natural B. distant C. hopeful D. blank 【答案】B13.(浙江省2016届高三下学期六校联考)Human beings are born with the ability to recognize a change in number. _, experiments show that many animals are, too. A. Fortunately B. Surprising
12、ly C. Disappointedly D. Importantly 【答案】B【解析】句意：人类生来就有认识数字变化。令人惊讶的是，实验表明动物也具有这种能力。根据上下文句意，此处表示惊讶(surprisingly)，居然动物也具有这种能力。14.(浙江省2016届高三下学期六校联考)John had planned to make a compromise, but _ he changed his mind at the last minute.A. anyhowB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. somehow【答案】D【解析】句意：约翰打算妥协的，但是不知道什么缘
13、故，在最后几分钟，他改变了主意。anyhow无论如何；otherwise否则；therefore因此；somehow不知道什么缘故。故选D项。15.(浙江省金丽衢十二校2016届高三第二次联考)Children acquire language more quickly than adults, simply by learning it _they listen, copy, and communicate.A. fluentlyB. naturally C. carefullyD. particularly【答案】B【解析】fluently流利地，流畅地；naturally顺其自然，自然地
14、，表现自然地，顺理成章地；carefully仔细地，小心谨慎地；particularly格外，特别地。句意：儿童习得语言比成人快，他们只是通过顺其自然地学习语言他们聆听、模仿、交流16.(浙江省绍兴市第一中学2016届高三下学期开学考试)Job interviews are carried out _ face to face in four cities including Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou andShaoxing in Zhejiang province every year. A. slightly B. officially C. extremely D. completely 【答案】B 【解析】句意：官方的工作洽谈会在浙江省四个城市包括杭州、宁波、温州和绍兴每年举行一次。 slightly稍稍，轻微地；officially官方地；extremely极端地；completely完全地。根据句意，进行正式的访谈(如通过电话、电子邮件、传真或面谈)，应选副词officially。故可知选B项。17-30动词和动词短语17.(浙江省东阳市第二高级中学2016届高三上学期第一次教学调研)Scientific researches show that to _ a language one had better often ge
