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1、 1 Unit 3 TEXT A New words campus n C U the land and buildings of a university or college 大学或学院的 校园 All freshman students live on campus When they are in their second year at college they may live off campus 所有大学一年级的学生都住在校园里 大学二年级时 他们可以住在校外 transform vt completely change the appearance form or chara
2、cter of sth or sb esp in a way that improves it 使改观 使变形 使转化 The president of the university said that they were trying their best to transform their university into a top school in the country 这个大学的校长表示 他们正竭尽全力把他们的学校建设成为全国的一 流大学 fleet n C a group of vehicles planes boats or trains esp when they are
3、owned by one organization or person 车队 机群 船队 Survivors were taken to a hospital in a fleet of ambulances 幸存者被救护车队送往医院 FedEx has a fleet of trucks 联邦快递有卡车车队 typical a like most things of the same type 典型的 有代表性的 Notice the sentences in the text that are relatively long which is typical of a news repor
4、t 注意这篇 文章中的句子比较长 这在新闻报道中是很典型的 access n U the right or opportunity to have or use sth that will bring you benefits 享用权 享用机会 Students and faculty in the university have free access to the computer lab 大学的学生和教职员工 可以免费使用那个机房 Access to up to date information is essential to our research 利用最新信息对我们的研究至关重 要
5、 accessible a easy to obtain or use 易得到的 易使用的 He has made some attempts to make opera accessible to a wider public 他作了一些尝试 想让歌 剧能有更多的受众 response n 1 C sth that is said or written as a reply 回答 答复 We wrote to the manager to complain about the poor service but received no response yet 我们 给经理写信投诉服务差 但还
6、没得到回复 2 C U sth that is done as a reaction to sth that has happened or been said 反应 响应 When he heard the news his response was just a slight shake of the head 当他听到这个消息的时 候 他的反应只是微微地摇了摇头 2 engineering n U the work involved in designing and building roads bridges machines etc 工程 设计 She hoped to become
7、 an engineer but her mother wanted her to major in law rather than in engineering 她希望成为一名工程师 但是她妈妈希望她读法律而不是工科 dialect n C U a form of a language which is spoken only in one area with words or grammar that are slightly different from other forms of the same language 方言 地方话 土语 He s been in Shanghai fo
8、r five years but he still can t understand the Shanghai dialect 他来上海 五年了 但还是听不懂上海话 analyze vt BrE analyse examine or think about sth carefully in order to understand it 分析 剖析 The teacher analyzed our mistakes in order to help us find the causes 老师分析了我们的错误 以 帮助我们找到出错的原因 script n C the written words o
9、f a play film television program speech etc 戏剧 电影 电视节目 演 讲等的 剧本 手稿 You can t read your script when you are attending a speech contest 参加演讲比赛的时候 你不能 读演讲稿 device n C 1 a machine or tool that does a special job 设备 仪器 装置 She invented a device that automatically closes windows when it rains 她发明了一种下雨时能自动
10、关窗的装置 2 a special way of doing sth that makes it easier to do 使做某事更容易一些的 特殊方法 手段 Testing yourself with information on cards is a useful device for studying 用卡片上的信息进行自我 测试是一种有效的学习方法 sophisticated a 1 having a lot of experience of life and good judgment about socially important things such as art fash
11、ion etc 见多识广的 老练的 有鉴赏力的 Her extensive social experience is what makes her so sophisticated 正是她丰富的社会经验使她变 得很老练 2 complicated and advanced in design 复杂的 精密的 尖端的 This sophisticated technology has won praise from customers at home and abroad 这项尖端的技 术赢得了国内外消费者的一致好评 undergraduate n C a student who is stud
12、ying for a first degree at a college or university 在读的 大学 本科 生 She majored in accounting when she was an undergraduate student 她读本科时学的是会计 adopt vt 1 decide to start using a particular idea plan or method 采用 采纳 采取 3 If you want to improve your situation you must adopt a positive attitude 如果你想改善你的处境 你
13、必须采取积极的态度 2 take sb else s child into your home and legally become its parent 收养 领养 He is heartbroken over this earthquake and he would like to adopt an orphan from the area 这次 地震让他感到心碎 他想从这个地区收养一名孤儿 indispensable a difficult or impossible to exist or do sth without 不可缺少的 必不可少的 Good dictionaries are
14、 indispensable in English learning 对英语学习来说 好词典是必不可少的 She is indispensable to the project without her involvement we could not continue our work 她对 这个项目来说不可或缺 没有她的参与我们就无法继续工作了 outline n 1 C U the main ideas or facts about sth without the details 纲要 梗概 要点 Just tell me the outline of the story now Tell
15、 me the details later 现在只需要告诉我这个故事的梗 概 之后再告诉我细节 2 C a line around the edge of sth which shows its shape 外形 轮廓 The outlines of animals were cut into the rock 动物的外形被刻在岩石上 regulate vt 1 control an activity or process esp by rules 控制 管理 Legal and economic measures should be taken to regulate the food in
16、dustry 必须采取法律和经济 手段来管理食品行业 2 make a machine or your body work at a particular speed temperature etc 调整 校准 调节 Can you regulate the pace of this watch so that it keeps good time 你能不能调一下这块表 让它 走得准一些 bubble n C 1 a structure that is round like a bubble 泡状物 The new building looks like a bubble Actually it is a huge round building with everything in it including stores restaurants and movie theaters 这个新建筑看上去像个大气泡 其实 它是个巨 大的圆形建筑物 里面什么都有 包括商店 饭店和电影院 2 a ball of air or gas in liquid 液体中的 气泡 泡沫 As water b
