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1、高考英语句子结构详细剖析1、People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.译文：人们在这些地方定居是因为他们很容易到达，而且很自然地适应交流和贸易。分析：整体分析：本句可以切分为两部分，because前后分别为主句和从句。People settle in these places 为主句。because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communicati
2、ons and trade为原因状语从句从句，从句可以切分两个分句：they are easy to get to 和and naturally suited to communications and trade，两者之间为并列关系。重点词汇：settle in安顿下来; 在中放稳，坐定naturally自然地，; 合理地; 天然地;不做作地suited合适的; 适合的; 适合于; 适合，符合的要求; 合身; 使适合communications通信; 交流( communication的名词复数 );通信工具trade贸易; 行业; 买卖; 交换; 经营交易2、Of the first 20
3、,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich.译文：在最初的两万淘金者中，有四千人致富了。分析：整体分析：本句可以切分为两部分，构成了主从复合句。Of the first 20,000 people， 4,000 got rich.为主句，Of the first 20,000 people为状语。who dug for gold为定语从句修饰people.重点词汇：dug挖，掘( dig的过去式和过去分词 ); 挖掘; 挖得; 寻找gold金色; 金币; 黄金; 金饰品; 金色的got得到(get的过去式和过去分词); 抓住; 说服; 受到rich
4、富有的; 肥沃的; 丰富多彩的; 油腻的3、The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.译文：这座城市充满了失望的人们，他们没有兴趣定居下来，当他们听说阿拉斯加有新的黄金发现时，他们很快地离开了道森城，就像他们很快地来到这里一样。分析：整体分析：本句可以切
5、分为两部分，构成了并列句。The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down为分句1， with disappointed people做句子的状语，with no interest in settling down为people的定语。and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come为分句2.可以切分两部分whe
6、n they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska,为状语从句；they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come为主句，还可以切分：they left Dawson City 和as quickly as they had come两部分，前面为主句，后面为时间状语从句。重点词汇：crowded拥挤的disappointed失望的; 沮丧的; 使失望( disappoint的过去式和过去分词)settling沉淀物; 安排( settle的现在分词 ); 安放; 安家; 安定heard听
7、说; 听取; 听见( hear的过去式和过去分词 ); 得知discoveries发现( discovery的名词复数 ); 被发现的事物quickly迅速地; 立即; 马上原句14、Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.译文：根据周一发布的一份常识媒体的报道，青少年和更小的孩子们很少为了好玩而阅读的。整体分析：本句为简单句。1）Teens and younger children are readi
8、ng a lot less for fun为主干。2）介宾短语according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.做状语。重点词汇：for fun为了好玩according to根据，按照; 据所说; 如; 比照Common Sense常识published公布; 出版( publish的过去式和过去分词 ); 发表5、According to the reports key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say theyhardly ever read for fun has gone fr
9、om 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”译文：根据该报告的主要发现，“声称为乐趣很少阅读者的比例从1984年13岁儿童的8%和17岁儿童的9%分别上升到现在的22%和27 。整体分析：本句为主句加引语，同时套有宾语从句，定语从句，状语从句和不定式结构。1）“the proportion(比例) has gone 为句子主句。2）who say theyhardly ever read for fun为定语
10、从句修饰the proportion(比例)。3）According to the reports key findings和 from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today为状语。重点词汇：findings发现物( finding的名词复数 ); 调查的结果proportion比，比率; 比例; 面积;平衡; 使成比例; 使均衡hardly ever几乎从不，很少percent百分比，百分数; 百分之一; 百
11、分之的respectively各自地; 各个地; 分别地6、It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.译文：它确实指出，许多父母仍然限制电子阅读，主要是由于担心增加了屏幕时间。整体分析：本句为复合句。1）It does point out为主句。2）that many parents still limit electronic reading为宾语从句。3）mainly due to concern
12、s about increased screen time做状语。重点词汇：point out指明; 指出; 提示; 点明limit限制; 界限; 限度; 限定electronic reading电子阅读器mainly大部分地; 主要地; 基本上due to由于; 因为; 欠下债账，应给予; 应归于concerns关心; 关系( concern的名词复数 ); 企业; 有关的事increased增加的，增强的; 增强; 增加，增大，增多( increase的过去式和过去分词）7、Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most inte
13、resting stories about Presidents，Congress, memorials, and parks.译文：知识渊博的导游会为你带来最有趣的关于总统、国会、纪念馆和公园的故事。整体分析：本句为简单句，句中有两个介宾短语，在句子做状语和定语。1）主干为：Knowledgeable guides will entertain you .2）修饰部分为： with the most interesting stories，做方式状语。 about Presidents，Congress, memorials, and parks.做 stories的定语。重点词汇Knowl
14、edgeable博学的，知识渊博的; 有见识的; 精明的; 博洽多闻guides导游; 向导; 指导者( guide的名词复数 ); 有指导意义的事物; 指导; 引路( guide的第三人称单数 ); 操纵; 影响entertain考虑; 热情款待; 使有兴趣; 抱着，怀有Presidents总统; 会长; 校长( president的名词复数 ); 银行行长Congress康格雷斯; 国会; 代表大会memorials纪念碑，纪念物( memorial的名词复数 )8、Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the si
15、tes of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.译文：当你骑上美国国会山和国家广场的遗址时，你要靠近纪念碑和纪念碑。整体分析：本句可以切分两部分，as前后构成了主从复合句。1）主句为：Get up close to the monuments and memorials .2）分句为：as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.，做时间状语从句重点词汇Get up站起来; 起床; 安排; 举起close to离近; 与关系密切; 近乎; 临近monuments遗迹; 遗址; 丰碑; 纪念碑( monument的名词复数 )memorials纪念碑，纪念物( memorial的名词复数 )sites位置; 遗址( site的名词复数 ); 网站; 地皮Capitol Hill美国国会山，美国国会National Mall国家广场：国家广场是一片绿地，一直从林肯纪念堂延伸核心词汇：as：adv.同样地，一样地;例如；prep.作为，以的身份;如同；conj.由于;像，像一样;同时，当时;尽管。9、All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.译文：所有骑手都配有反光背心和安全灯
