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1、Lesson17Alwaysyoung Timeflies Howoldarethey Howoldarethey Bornin1954 Howoldarethey Howoldarethey Bornin1955 Howoldarethey 40 Timeisaknife curvinglinesofagesinourfaces MyauntJenniferisanactress Shemustbeatleastthirty fiveyearsold Inspiteofthis sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl Jenniferwillhavetot
2、akepartinanewplaysoon Thistime shewillbeagirlofseventeen Intheplay shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings Lastyearinanotherplay shehadtowearshortsocksandabright orange coloureddress Ifanyoneeverasksherhowoldsheis shealwaysanswers Darling itmustbeterribletobegrownup Newwordsandexpression
3、s appearv 登场 扮演stagen 舞台brightadj 鲜艳的stockingn 女用 长筒袜sockn 短袜 Newwordsandexpressions 1 appear vi 出现 显露 反义词是disappear TheflightMH370disappearedfromtheradar ThewreckageoftheplaneappearedinthesouthofIndianOcean vi 当众露面 登场 演出等 Ican tappearinthisdressattheparty appearas扮演 角色Heappearedasaprince vi 似乎 看起来好
4、象 与seem同义 显得 系动词 后面直接加形容词 Heappearsalittlenervous Nowitappears that youarewrong 2 brightadj 明亮的 鲜艳的 聪明的brightred鲜红色 brightyellow明黄色 brightblue宝蓝色Heisverybrightandthereisnodoubtthathewillgototheuniversity Hehasabrightfuture languagefocus 1 MyauntJenniferisanactress 以 ess结尾的是女性 以 or er结尾的是男性actor男演员 a
5、ctress女演员 waiter男服务员 waitress女服务员prince王子 princess公主lion公狮子 lioness母狮子god神 goddess女神steward乘务员 stewardess女乘务员 2 Shemustbeatleastthirty fiveyearsold 年龄的两种表示方法 数字 yearsold 作表语Sheis35yearsold 数字 year old 作定语myfour year olddaughterHeisaonce go away and never come backfather must 动词原形 对现在的 推测Lookatherbod
6、yshape shemustbeamodel Hemustbeout youseehiscarisnotinthegarage It s10o clockalready youmustgonow atleast至少 最少Ifyoudon tliketakingnotes youcanatleastlistentomeinsteadofmakingsmalltalks Shemustbeatleast60yearsold atmost最多 3 Inspiteofthis sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl inspiteof不管 尽管 of 为介词 后面一
7、定会加名词 代词或从句 作让步状语 inspiteofthis尽管如此Inspiteofmypoorgrades Istilllikeschool Inspiteofwhatyouhavesaidabouther sheismuchbetterthanMary 4 Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon Takepartin参加某种活动takepartintheracetakepartinaplayjoin参加某个团体joinsb sth jointhearmy参军jointheparty入党joinus加入我们 这个团体中 来 5 Intheplay
8、 shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings in 颜色 衣服 穿着 样的衣服theboyingreenthegirlinabrightreddress 6 Ifanyoneeverasksherhowoldsheis shealwaysanswers Darling itmustbeterribletobegrownup ever atanytime任何时候 时间副词 grown upn 成年人grown upsgrowup 人 成长 Keystructures 情态助动词mustmust 必须 没有时态和人称变化must的有些含义
9、可以用haveto或havegotto 不得不 用于第一人称时 haveto havegotto强调客观的要求或外在的原因 must则强调主观的要求或表示说话的人认为自己有权做某事 eg It stoolatenow Ihavetogobackhomeimmediately ImustworkharderorIwilllagbehind haveto有时态变化 而must没有时态 Shewillhaveto Shehadto Shehas Ihavehadto haveto作为实义动词 否定式为don thaveto willnothaveto didn thaveto mustbe的否定式为
10、can tbe 不可能 Someone susingthephone itmustbeJohn Itcan tbeJohn Hepromisedmehewouldn tuseittoday mustnot mustn t禁止It stoolatenow youmustn tgoout 1 Shemustappearinabrightreddress Shewillbedressed red a withb onc ind by2 Shehadtowearshortsocks Itwas forhertowearthem a certainb necessaryc importantd impo
11、ssible3 Wewenttothetheatretoseea a playb gamec toyd match4 Jenniferwilltakepartintheplay She theplay a willwriteb won tbeinc willbeind willproduce 5 Menusuallywear a socksinsteadofstockingsb stockingsinsteadofsocksc eithersocksorstockingsd neithersocksnorstockings6 Sheisgrownup Sheis a veryoldb anad
12、olescentc ateenagerd anadult Lesson18Heoftendoesthis Newwords pub 小酒店 酒吧 我喜欢去酒吧 Ilikepubs pubclubbar的区别 pub是专门酒店 一般带有西方风格 club专指有会员的俱乐部bar形式多样 可以是咖啡吧 酒吧或水吧 landlord land土地lord统领者 店主 业主 房东 狮子和大象是森林的统领者 Lionsandelephantsarelordsoftheforest lord n 上帝 主 贵族Lord 天啊 landlord n 店主 房东landlady n 女店主 女房东 bill
13、账单 Paythebill 付账 该是我付账了 Itismyturntopaythebill Itismyturnforthebill AfterIhadhadlunchatavillagepub Ilookedformybag Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn tthere AsIwaslookingforit thelandlordcamein Didyouhaveagoodmeal heasked Yes thankyou Ianswered butIcan tpaythemeal Ihaven tgotmybag Thelandlo
14、rdsmiledandimmediatelywentout Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgiveitbacktome I mverysorry hesaid Mydogtakenitintothegarden Heoftendoesthis Wonderfulsentences 1 AfterIhadhadlunchatavillagepub Ilookedformybag lookfor寻找 过程 Hehaslosthiswallet heisnowlookingforit find找到 结果 Finally hefoundhiswallet fin
15、dout查明 一般指通过努力得到Youshouldfindouttheanswerbyyourself Wonderfulsentences 2 Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn tthere 1 hadleft 2 leavesomethingon 把 遗忘在 我把钥匙遗忘在桌上了 Ileftthekeyonthedesk 我把钥匙忘在教室里了 Wonderfulsentences 2 Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn tthere 2 leavesomethingon 把 遗忘在 l
16、eave left left 离开 前往 leaveBejingforShanghai 离开北京去上海 把人或者物留下 丢下MayIleavemyshoeshere 听任 使处于 状态leavesth adjleavethedooropen onleave休假sickleave病假askforasickleave请病假 Wonderfulsentences 2 Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn tthere 3 besidethedoor 在门旁边 这个小女孩站在大门口 Thegirlisstandingbesidethedoor Wonderfulsentences 2 Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn tthere 3 besidethedoor 在门旁边 beside在 旁边comeandsitbesideme besides除了 之外还有Besidesthisphotos Ihaveanumberofothers Wehavemanycolorpens besides w
