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1、外研新标准七年级英语下复习提纲语法(一)动词的时态 四种：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时和一般将来时。1一般现在时1）构成：谓语的行为动词用原形或第三人称单数,2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）：肯 定 式否 定 式疑 问 式I am a student.We are students.He is a student.They like music.Tony likes music.I am not a student.We are not students.He is not a student.They dontlike music.Tony does
2、nt like music.Are you a student.Are you students?Is he a student?Do they like music?Does Tony like music?3）一般现在时态的用法：现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作或状态 客观真理 例如：The earth goes around the sun.4）标志词：often usually sometimes always every day never， in the morning 等。( )1The 70-year-old man often _ sports in the morning. A.
3、 does B. are doing C.did D. will do2. 现在进行时 1）现在进行时的构成：谓语为am/is/ are+ v-ing 2) 现在进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯 定 式否 定 式疑 问 式I am driving.He is working.We are doing something.I am not driving.He is not working.We are not doing anything.Are you driving?Is he working?Are you doing anything?3）现在进行时的用法： 正在进行或发生的动作
4、例如：She is having a bath now. 位移动词可用现在进行时表将来（仅限于go, come, leave, , fly, 等动词）。如： We are flying to Beijing.4) 标志词： at the moment,now ,Listen,Look 等。 ( )3- Be quick.They for us A. are waiting B.wait C.waiting D.waited3一般将来时1）一般将来时的构成：谓语为1. 助动词will(shall)+动词原形 2. am / is / are +going to +动词原形 肯 定 式否 定 式疑
5、 问 式I am going to drive.He will work.I am not going to drive.He will not work. wontAre you going to drive?.Will he work?2）一般将来时的用法： 1将要发生的动作。例如：I will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 2将要存在的状态。例如：This time next year I will be in Japan. 3打算要做的事。 例如：Are you going to watch the film on television tonight? 3)
6、 标志词：tomorrow next week in 2020 等。 （ ）1. I_ for Hong Kong on Saturday. Will you go to see me off at the airport？A. am leaving B. am left C. am going to leaving D. left（ ）2. They _ have a football match in August 2012.A.had B. will having C. are having D. are going to have4一般过去时 1）一般过去时的构成：谓语为动词的过去式
7、2）一般过去时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）：肯 定 式否 定 式疑 问 式I was a student.They were students.She liked musicI was not a student.They were not students.She didnt like music.Were you a student.Were they students?Did She like music?3）一般过去时的用法：过去发生的动作 或过去存在的状态。4）. 时间标志词：yesterday，three years ago，last year，in 19
8、79，等。检测( )1.Mr. Green is out. But he _ here a few minutes ago.A. was B. is C. will be ， ( )2. We _ to the park tomorrow. A. will go B. went C. go( )3. Look! One of the girls _the door.A. cleans B.is cleaning C.clean D.are cleaning( )4. There is going to _a game in our school this afternoon.A. has B.
9、have C.be D.are( )5 Spring_ after winter.A. comes B. came C. come ( )6.I hear some noise in the next room.Oh, yes. Your sister_ there.A. cries B. is crying C. cried ( )7. Stop! A little boy_ the street.A. is crossing B. crosses C. crossed 穿过 ( )8. The girl_ to milk since last winter.A. learns B. lea
10、rned C. will learn ( )9. What_ to you this morning?A. happens B. is happened C. happened ( )10. Hurry up快点, or否则 you _ late forschool. A. are B. will be C. be ( )11.-Wheres Mary? -She _ ping pong behind the teaching building.A. is playing B. plays C. played ( )2-What are Mr and Mrs Black doing ?-The
11、y _ tea in the garden. A. are drinking B. drank C. drink be -was/ were do -did eat- ate go-went come - came send- senthave - had leave- left make- made meet- met write -wrote sit - sat read - readsee saw buy bought spend spent swim swam take took(二)形 容 词 和 副 词一、形容词用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。：作 用例
12、 句定 语You can see beautiful flowers in the garden.表 语Your coat is small.宾语补足语The old woman keeps everything clean.修饰something, anything, nothing, 等不定代词的形容词，要放在这些词的后面。例如：Are there anyone famous?二、副词，它的位置比较灵活。通常用作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。下面来介绍一下副词的分类方法：多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。如：We are living happily.我们幸福的生活着。时间副词、地点副
13、词一般放在句末。如：They went to the park yesterday morning.昨天上午他们去公园了。频度副词一般放在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前如：。Do you usually go to school on foot.你经常走路去上学？ 注意： 有时为了加强语气，频度副词也可放在句首。如：程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相同，修饰形容词和副词时，放在它所修饰的词前面。如：Thats quite early.那很早。注：有些词既可用做形容词也可副词。如：late, wide, well, fast, easy, early 等三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下：1) 符合规则的：情 况加 法例 词一 般 情 况直接加 -er ; -esttall-taller-tallest以e结尾的词加 r ; -stnice-nicer-nicest以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er ; -estdry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写，再加-er ; -estthin-thinner-thinnest多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加 more ; m
