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1、中考一轮复习 H 开头词汇（讲义）以字母 H 开头的单词habit /hbt/n. 习性；习惯develop / form the habit of doing sth.be in / fall into / get into the habit of doing sth.He is not in the habit of drinking a lot.Ive got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.hair /h/n. 头发hair band 发带 hair clip 发卡haircut /hkt/n. 理发
2、；发型Thats a nice haircut.You should have a haircut.half /h:f/adj. 一半的；不完全的；半途的n. (pl. halves) 一半；半个I divided the apples into halves. 我把苹果分成两瓣。half past one, half past two 一点半、两点半one and a half hoursone hour and a half 一个半小时two and a half hourstwo hours and a half 两个半小时hall /h:l/n. 门厅；会堂；礼堂；走廊，过道in th
3、e hall 在大厅hallway /hlwe/n. 走廊；过道Halloween /,hlui:n/n. 万圣节前夕（10 月 31 日）ham /hm/n. 火腿a slice of hama ham sandwich hamburger /hmb:/n. 汉堡包 hand /hnd/n. 手；指针give sb. a hand帮助；协助at hand 手边；接近Help was at hand. 援助近在咫尺。on one hand, on the other hand a second-hand car 二手车second/minute/hour hand 秒针/分针/时针Many h
4、ands make light work. 人多好办事/众人拾柴火焰高。v. 交给hand in 交上来The teacher asked the students to hand in their papers. hand out 分发；发放 = give outThey are handing out emergency things.handbag /hndb/n. 手包handsome /hnsm/adj. 英俊的 handwriting /hnd,raiti/n. 书法 hang /h/v. (hung, hung) 使悬挂；使吊起(hanged, hanged)上吊；绞死；处以绞刑
5、hang on 别挂电话，等一下 = hold on hang out/around 闲逛；闲荡happen /hpn/v. (偶然)发生 If anything happens to him, let me know.She happened to be out when he called.（碰巧做某事）词义辨析：happen / take placehappen 指偶然的或未经筹划的发生。take place 表示必然性的“发生”或者是计划安排好的“举行”。The accident happened at about 9:30.Great changes have taken place
6、 in my home town recently.happening / hp()n /n. 事件；发生的事情（常指不寻常的）strange happenings in my town 发生在我镇上的奇事happy /hpi/adj. 快乐的；幸福的；高兴的happilyhappinessunhappyhard /h:d/adj. 硬的；困难的；艰难的be hard on sb. 对某人严厉 ；对某人苛刻 = be strict with sb. in sth. hard-workingadj. 努力工作的adv. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地hardly /h:dli/adv. 几乎不hardly
7、 ever 几乎从不hard / hardlyadv.hard 努力地、严重地、猛烈地hardly 几乎不、简直不(否定副词)We should work hard to pass the exam.They could hardly believe the news, could they?harmful /h:mful/adj. 有害的反义词：harmlessbe harmful todo harm to 对有害hat /ht/n. 帽子(一般指有边的)；礼帽hate /heit/n. 憎恨；憎恶v. 恨；讨厌hate to do sth. 讨厌（某一次具体的情况）I hate to go
8、 out tonight.hate doing sth. 讨厌（表示习惯性动作）I hate walking in the rain.have /hv/v. ( had, had)有；吃；喝；进行；从事have a bath 洗个澡have classes 上课have a try 试一下have a word with 与谈几句话have words with 和吵架have sth. done 表示动作由别人来做I have my hair cut. 我让人把我头发剪了。have / make sb. do 使某人做某事They have me wash my clothes. 他们让我洗
9、我的衣服。have a swim / walk / ridehave a look, have a rest, have a talk have breakfast / lunch / dinnerHave a good day! / Have a good time!have a coldhave a feverhave a stomachache have a pointhave no ideahave something / nothing to do withhavein commonauxiliary verb.had better (do) 最好（做）You had better
10、get up early. Youd better not smoke here.have a good/great/hard time in doing sth.时态：have / has done（完成时） 语态：have / has been donehave to / have got to 不得不，必须（客观必须） （must 主观必须）否定形式 dont have toDo you have to look after your sister? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.there be “某处存有”There is a map on the wall.hav
11、e “所有，拥有”I have a brother and a sister.Hawaii /hwaii:/n. （美国州名）夏威夷he /hi:/pron. 他head /hed/n. 头；头脑My head aches.headache /hedek/n. 头疼have a headache 头疼headmaster /hedm:st/n. (中小学的)校长headphone /hedfun/n. 耳机 a pair of headphones 一副耳机head teachern. 班主任health /hel/n. 健康；卫生be in good health= be healthy 身
12、体健康He is healthy. / He is in good health. 他很健康。healthy /heli/adj. (-ier,-iest; more healthy, most healthy) 健康的a healthy child 健康的孩子unhealthyhear /hi/v. (heard, heard) 听见；听说；得知She heard a noise outside. hear about/ of 听说Ive ever heard of someone doing that. hear from 接到来信I often hear from my old frie
13、nds.近义词辨析：listen / hear / soundlisten 强调动作，意思 是“听”，不侧重于结果。They are listening to the radio.hear 强调结果，意思是“听见”。I listened carefully but heard nothing.sound 是连系动词(+adj.)，意思是“听起来”。The news sounds great.heart /h:t/n. 心；心脏The heart is beating.heat /hi:t/n. 热，高温，热度v. 把加热heaven /hevn/n. 天；天空hell 地狱 (go to he
14、ll 见鬼去吧！完蛋！滚开！)heavy /hevi/adj.（-ier, -iest）重的；很多的，大量的；严重的 There will be a heavy rain. 将会有场大雨。heavilyadv. 很多地，大量地；很大程度上，非常Its raining heavily.high /hai/adj. 高的；高度的high school 中学high 高的（山，物品等）tall 高的（人，动物等）two meters high / tallheight /hait/n. 高度；身高be of medium height 中等个子Hes two meters in height.Whats the height of the mountain?height 高度weight 重量length 长度hello /helu/ (hi)interj. 喂；你好(表示打招呼，问候或唤起注意)help /help/n. 帮助，帮忙I read English magazines with the help of a dictionary.v. 帮助，帮忙；（使）好转，（使）缓解；助长；构成的因素help sb. with sth./ (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事My sister helps me with my English/(to) study
