反身代词和指示代词

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1、反身代词反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。 英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称单数 myself yourself himself herself itself复数 ourselves yourselves themselves用法：1 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。We must look aft

2、er ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。2 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如： She isnt quite herself today. 她今天有点不舒服。3 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。4 用在某些固定短语当中。look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teac

3、h oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用（随便吃/喝些）. hurt oneself 摔伤自己 say to oneself 自言自语 lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于之中leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买东西 introduce oneself 介绍自己 “介词+反身代词”的固定词组有：by oneself (=alone) ：独自地；单独地She lives by herself.

4、 她一个人住着。She did it by herself. 她是自己一个人干的。of oneself （=automatically)：自动地The door opened by itself. 门是自己打开的。for oneself ：替（为；给）自己One should not live for oneself only. 一个人不应该只为自己而活着。in oneself ：本身；本性 Youd better ask the patient herself about her trouble. 关于病人的病情，你最好问她自己。【温馨提醒】1 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，

5、起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myself can finish my homework.(正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用 ones own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）Im drawing with myself crayons.(正) Im drawing with my own crayons.趁热打铁1. My classmate, Li Ming,

6、made a card for _ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after_ very well.4. My cat can find food by_ .5. Help _to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by_ .8. The blind girl lost_ in the beautiful

7、 music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _ to us ?10. Bill wants to teach_ French from now on. 二：选择填空. 1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _. A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, he

8、rself D. Her. she 3. Jims watch is much newer than _. A. hers B. she C. her D. herself 6.-Who taught you English last year? -Nobody taught me. I taught _. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I指示代词指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如： 单数 复数 限定词：This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers

9、. 代词： This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 指示代词的句法功能 指示代词在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。 1、作主语 This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。 2、作宾语 I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个多于那个。 3、作介词宾语 I dont say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。 4、 作表语 My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。 5、作定语 This room is mine. 这

10、间房间是我的。 指示代词的用法 1、this 和 these 指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物，that 和 those 指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物。例如： This is a pen and thats an eraser. 这是一支笔，那是块橡皮擦。 This is a boy and those are girls. 这是个男孩，那些是女孩。 2、指示代词所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。如： I liked this movie today better than that concert last night. 我喜欢今天的这个电影，胜过昨晚的那个音乐会。 3、指示

11、代词具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人也可指物。但是在相当于名词时一般指物多于指人。如：I found this wallet. I found this. 我找到了这只皮夹子。我找到了这个（this 等于 this wallet) Is she going to marry that man? 她打算跟那人结婚吗？（that man 不得用 that 代替，否则有轻蔑之意） 4、相当于名词的指示代词在句中作主语时，则指物指人均可。如： What are these? 那些是什么？（指物） This is Bill. Is that George? 我是比尔。你是乔治吗？（电话用语） （指人） 5

12、、打电话过程中，介绍自己时通常用 this 指代“我” ，不用代词 I；询问对方时用 that 指代“你” ，不用代词 you。例如： -Hello. This is Mary. Whos that? 喂，我是玛丽。你是谁？ -This is Tom. 我是汤姆。 6、当指示代词所指的事物已确定时，后面的指示代词则用 it 或 they 代替。如： This (suit) is expensive, isnt it? 这套衣服昂贵，不是吗？Are those yours? Yes, they are. “那些是你的吗？” “是的，它们是我的。 ”Practice： 1.The weather

13、in Australia is quite different from _ of Shijiazhuang. A. it B. that C. those D. ones 2. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than _ made in America. A. ones B. those C. that D. it 3.Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _ many poor people ? A. such such B. such so C. so so D.

14、 so such 4. -Hello! May I speak to Jim, please? - Speaking. _? A. how are you B. Is that Mike C. are you Jim D. who are you 5. There are more people in Shanghai than in Tianjin. (同义句) The _ of shanghai is _ than _ of Tianjin. 6. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.(同义句) I have _ read _ an interesting book before.