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1、学习资料 精品文档 Unit 1 What s the matter 知识点总结 I 基本知识点 1 What s the matter with you 怎么了 出什么事了 What s the trouble the problem wrong with sb sth 2 I had a cold 我感冒了 have a cold catch a cold have the flu have a fever have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache 胃疼 肚子疼 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 3 身体部位 ache 疼
2、痛 构成新的复合词 stomach ache stomachache head ache headache tooth ache toothache back ache backache 后背痛 4 much too 意为 too much 意为 5 enough 形容 副词 足够的 地 enough放在名前后 形副后 good enough足够好 enough money money money 6 lie down 躺下 lie 躺 躺着 过去式lay 过去分词 lie 说谎 过去式 lied 过去分词 lay 过去式 过去分词 7 maybe 或许 常用于句首 表示可能性 后加句子 Ma
3、ybe you are right may be 是情态动词 be的结构 意为 可能 也许 后加名词 代词或形容词 He may be angry 8 sound like 名词 代词和从句 It sounds like you don t know the truth sound 形容词 听起来 好像 The music sounds nice 9 need 需要 实义动词need 名词 需要某物 need to do sth 需要做某事 主语通常是人 表示人主动的动作 You need to listen carefully during class need doing sth 主语通常
4、是物 表示被动的动作 Your dirty clothes need washing 10 get off the bus 下 公交车 get on 上车 11 agree 同 意 赞 同 同 意 做 某 事 同 意 某 人 的 看 法 观 点 学习资料 精品文档 12 trouble 问题 麻烦 be in trouble make trouble have trouble difficulty problems in doing sth have trouble difficulty problems with sth 13 right away right now at once 意为
5、14 复习 advice 不可数名词 劝告 建议 向 征求意见 give sb advice on sth 就 某 事 给 某 人 建 议 advise 动 词 advise sb to do sth advise doing 15 复习 exercise 动词意为 可数时意为 不可数时意 为 16 hurt 及物动词 使 疼痛 受伤 He hurt his leg while exercising 不及物动词 部位 疼 His leg hurt badly 17 clean 动词 clean the classroom 形容词 cleaner意为 18 hit 用手或器具 打 击打 The
6、boy hit the dog with a stone hit sb on the head nose back 打某人的头 鼻子 后背 on 用在所打较硬的部位 hit sb in the face eye stomach 打某人的脸 眼睛 肚子 in 用在所打较软的部位 19 be used to sth doing sth 习惯于 适应了 做某事 强调状态 His grandpa was used to country life Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning get become used to sth doin
7、g sth 变得习惯 逐渐适应 强调过程 动作 It s difficult for one to get used to another country s habit 20 复习 free 形容词 空闲的 free time 免费的 the drink is for free 自由的 I want to become a free bird be free to do 学习资料 精品文档 free 动词 使 解脱 得到自由He could not free his arm free from 21 run out用完 用尽 When his water run out he knew th
8、at he would have to do something to save his own life 物 sth tun out 某物用尽了 人 sb run out of物 sth 人用尽了某物 He run out of all his money last night 22 risk sth to do sth 冒着 的风险去做某事 take a risk take risks 冒险 risk doing take the risk of doing 23 the importance of doing sth 做 某事的重要性 We students should know th
9、e importance of learning English importance n 重要 性 important adj 重要的 unimportant adj 24 decision 名词 决定 抉择 make a decision to do sth decide 25 be in the control of 掌管 管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school be out of control无法控制 无法管理 be under control被控制住 在控制之中 26 复习 mind 意为 介意 Would yo
10、u mind my opening the window 27 give up doing sth 放弃 做 某事 give up playing computer games give up 后可 接名词 代词和动词ing 形式 也可不接 如 Never give up easily II 重点短语 1 have a fever 发烧2 have a cough 咳嗽3 have a toothache 牙疼 4 talk too much 说得太多5 drink enough water 喝足够的水 6 have a cold 受凉 感冒7 have a stomachache 胃疼 8
11、have a sore back 背疼9 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10 lie down and rest 躺下来休息11 hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12 see a dentist 看牙医13 get an X ray 拍 X 光片 14 take one s temperature量体温15 put some medicine on sth 在 上面敷药 16 feel very hot 感到很热17 sound like 听起来像18 all weekend 整个周末 19 in the same way 以同样的方式20 go to a
12、 doctor 看医生 21 go along 沿着 走 22 on the side of the road 在马路边23 shout for help 大声呼救 学习资料 精品文档 24 without thinking twice 没有多想25 get off 下车 26 have a heart problem 有心脏病 27 to one s surprise 使 惊讶的28 thanks to 多亏了 由于29 in time 及时 30 save a one s life 挽救生命lose one s life 31 get into trouble 造成麻烦 32 right
13、away 立刻 马上33 because of 由于34 get out of 离开 从 出萍 35 hurt oneself 受伤36 put a bandage on sth 用绷带包扎 37 fa ll down 摔倒38 feel sick 感到恶心39 have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40 cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41 put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42 have problems breathing 呼吸困难43 mountain climbing 登山运动 44 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事45 run out
14、 of 用完 用尽 46 so that 以便47 so that 如此 以至于 48 be in control of 掌管 管理49 in a difficult situation 在闲境中 50 keep on doing sth 继续或坚持做某事51 make a decision 做出决定 52 take risks 冒险53 give up 放弃 III 重点语法 反身代词 英语中共有八个反身代词 在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称 性别 数上保持一致 数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称 单数myself yourself himself herself itself 复数ou
15、rselves yourselves themselves 用法 1 可用作宾语 指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物 如 Maria bought herself a scarf We must look after ourselves very well 2 可用作表语 指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物 如 She isn t quite herself today 3 可用作主语或宾语的同位语 常用来加强语气 如 She herself will fly to London tomorrow I met the writer himself last week 学习资料
16、 精品文档 4 用在某些固定短语当中 如 look after oneself take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth learn sth by oneself 自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用 随便吃 喝些 hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语leave sb by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth 给自己买 东西introduce oneself 介绍 自己 提醒 1 反身代词不能单独做主语 但可以做主语的同位语 起强调作用 如 我 自己能完成作业 误 Myself can finish my homework 正 I myself can finish my homework I can finish my homework myself 2 反身代词表示 某人自己 不能表示 某人的东西 因为它没有所有格的形式 表达 某 人自己的 东西 时 须要用 one s own 如 我用我自己的蜡笔画画 误 I m
