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1、学习资料 精品文档 高中英语阅读理解七选五解题技巧 七选五阅读理解的题目常常出现在以下几点 一是描述性结构 主要介绍事物 问题或倾向的特点 因此时间 地点常是出题重点 记叙文 二是释意性结果 解释某一理论 学科 事物 主要用比喻 类比阐述 说明文 三是比较性结 构 把两个人或事物的功能 特点 优缺点进行对比 议论文 四是原因性结 构 主要分析事物的成因 有客观的 主观的 也有直接的 间接的 说明文 五是驳斥性结构 主要是先介绍一种观点 然后对其评论或驳斥 再分析其优缺 点 危害性 最后阐明自己的观点 议论文 具体答题步骤如下 步骤一 快速浏览一遍七个备选答案 先确定哪个选项适 合放在文章的什么
2、位置 通常有三个四个位置 标题 句首 句中 句尾 不同 位置的句子有不同的特征 有时有的答案表述上就是错误的 可以直接从备选项 中清除 以降低难度 请从下面几个备选答案中判断句子的位置 A Later I received 50 cents an hour B Before long she let me sit there by myself C I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics D Today I still carry that lesson with me I listen to customers E My grandma
3、 s trust taught me how to handle responsibility F Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before G Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought 步骤二 快速浏览文章 确定文章体裁 抓住文章结构 不同的文章有不同的结构形式 确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系 学习资料 精品文档 一般说来 记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的 常用的连接词有 then l
4、ater after that soon after a while in the end so as a result beca use of that等 说明文常采用总 分 总的结构形式 第一段说明要说明的主题 下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题 最后总结 所以各段之间多是平行关系 经常出现举例说明的现象 议论文先抛出议题 然后从正反两个方面进行讨论 最后得出结论 新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句 下面展开细节性的报道 确定 文章体裁有利于预测文章各段主要内容和结构形式 形成重要的选择依据 步骤三 分析篇章结构 找出各段的主题句或主旨大意 分析文章的层次包含两种形式 一种是分析整篇文章的层次
5、也就是段落 说明 文和议论文这样体裁的文章 每段的第一句多是主题句 找到主题句有助于帮助 确定选择的范围 即所选句子必须和该段主题一致 另一种是分析每一个段落内 部的层次 也就是语篇层次 要真正体会句际间的意义关系 把握作者的思路 从语序上去发现断续点 理清层次 步骤四 注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段 寻找句中衔接标志词 文章的行 文需要通过一定的衔接手段来实现 文章的衔接手段有 重复式用某一词语或子 范畴的词语 使用同义语表达 用总称指代具体事物或用具体事物指代整体 使 用代词避免重复等 上述方法有助于段落的思路平稳在句子之间过渡 连贯使文 章的每个段落 每个句子甚至每个短语融为一体 段落一
6、致与句子衔接是文章连 贯的两个必要因素 步骤五 区分相似项 七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项 会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰 这时要特别细致地比对相似选项 方法和答阅读理解时区分相似项一样 步骤 六 用代入法 检查答案是否合理 学习资料 精品文档 将所有选择答案放回空白处 通读全文 检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理 紧 扣主题 语篇结构是否通顺连贯 具有一致性 合乎逻辑 写作思路是否清晰明 了 格式以及用语是否恰当贴切 从而判断选择的答案是否正确 习题 一 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有 两项为多余选项 The jobs of the future have n
7、ot yet been invented 36 By helping th em develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the fut ure holds 1 Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious 37 Ask kids What ingredients 配 料 can we add to make these pancakes even better next time and the n try them out Did those ing
8、redients make the pancakes better What c ould we try next time 2 Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create somet hing new from it 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them Experimenting with materials to create something new can g o a long way i
9、n helping them develop their creativity 3 Personal skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids We know wh 学习资料 精品文档 at s going on inside our own head but what about others Being able to r ead people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false c onclusions 39 Why d
10、o you think she s crying Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face If someone were to do that to you how would you feel 4 Self Expression 40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas music acting drawing building photography You may find that your child is a ttracted by one
11、 more than another A Encourage kids to cook with you B And we can t forget science education C We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways D We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories E Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this
12、skill F So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don t yet exist G Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable sk ill 三 Why is setting goals important 51 Instead of just letting lif e happen to you goals allow you to make your life happen Successful people imagine how
13、their life should be and set lots of goals 学习资料 精品文档 52 It s like having a map to show you where you want to go Thi nk of it this way There are two drivers One has a destination in mind w hich can be found on a map She can drive straight there surely without any wasted time of wrong turns The other
14、driver has no goal or destina tion or map She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver but she drives aimlessly around never getting anywhere just using up gas Which driver do you want to be 53 They decide what they want in life and then get there by m aking plans and sett
15、ing goals Unsuccessful people usually just let life h appen by accident Goals aren t difficult to set and they aren t difficult to reach 54 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life 55 Written goals can be reviewed regularly and have more power L ike a co
16、ntract with yourself they are harder to neglect or forget Also wh en you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yours elf continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your go al A Winners in life set goals and follow them through B Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it C It s up to you to find out what your goals really are D It s difficult for a driver to reach his destination without a map E By setting goals you a
