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1、学习资料 精品文档 2018 中考初中英语总复习易错题易错点大全 1 Because he was ill yesterday so he didn t go to work Because he was ill yesterday he didn t go to work He was ill yesterday so he didn t go to work 析 用 though but 表示 虽然 但是 或用 because so 表示 因为 所以 时 though 和 but 及 because和 so 都只能择一而用 不能两者同时使用 2 The Smiths have moved
2、Beijing The Smiths have moved to Beijing 析 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时 要在动词之后加上适当的介词 但不及物动词后接home here there 等副词作宾语时 动词之后不必加任何介词 3 The box is too heavy for him to carry it The box is too heavy for him to carry 析 the box 既是这句话的主语 也是不定式to carry 的逻辑宾语 若句末再加上it 就和 the box 重复了 4 Each of the boys have a pen Each of
3、the boys has a pen 析 复数名词前有表个体的each of one of every either of 等词组修饰 或有表否定的neither of none of 等词组 修饰时 谓语动词要用单数形式 5 例 那是你心软 我不就是一个例子吗 Neither he nor you is good at English Neither he nor you are good at English 析 either or neither nor not only but also 等词组连接句子的两个主语时 谓语动词遵循 就近一致原 则 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数
4、用何种形式 6 Ten minus three are seven Ten minus three is seven 析 用英语表示加 plus 减 minus 等数学运算时 谓语动词也用单数形式 7 The number of the workers in this factory are about 5 000 8 The number of the workers in this factory is about 5 000 析 the number of 表示 的数量 谓语动词用单数形式 a number of 的意思是 若干 或 许多 相当于 some 或 a lot of 和复数名
5、词连用 谓语动词用复数形式 8 例 Hello I have important something to tell you Hello I have something important to tell you 析 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时 修饰成分要置于不定代词之后 9 His son is enough old to go to school His son is old enough to go to school 析 enough 作形容词修饰名词时 可以放在名词前 也可放在名词后 作副词修饰形容词或副词时 只能放在 学习资料 精品文档 形容词或副词之后 10 Her
6、e is your sweater put away it Here is your sweater put it away 析 put away pick up put on 等 动词 副词 构成的词组后接代词作宾语时 代词只能放在动词和副词之间 11 Look Here the bus comes Look Here comes the bus 析 在以 here there引起的陈述句中 若句子的主语是名词 要用倒装语序 即用 Here There 动词 名词 结构 但主语若是代词时 则不用倒装语序 即用 Here There 代词 动词 结构 12 I do well in playi
7、ng football 我妹妹也行 A so my sister does B so does my sister Li Lei is really a football fan 确实这样 A So is he B So he is 析 so be动词 助动词 主语 的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者 意为 也是这样 so 主语 be 动词 助动词 的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定 意为 确实如此 13 重庆比中国的其他城市都大 Chongqing is larger than any city in China Chongqing is larger than any other city
8、 in China 析 any city in China 包括了重庆这座城市 同一事物自己与自己不能做比较 只有在city 前加上 other 才能表 示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小 The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing 析 表示比较时 句子中的两个比较对象必须一致 不同的比较对象不能做比较 错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou 和 Beijing 这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较 14 H
9、is sister married with a teacher last summer His sister married a teacher last summer 析 表达 A 和 B 结婚 要用 A married will marry B 这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用A married will marry with B 15 There is going to have a film tonight There is going to be a film tonight 析 一般将来时用在There be 句式中时 be going to 或 will 之后的动词原形只能用be
10、也就是说要用There is are going to be There will be 16 I ll go hiking if it won t rain next Sunday I ll go hiking if it doesn t rain next Sunday 析 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中 如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时 从句的谓 语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作 17 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun 学习资料 精品文档 Teacher told us yeste
11、rday that the earth goes around the sun 析 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中 主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时 从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时 态 但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时 则不受主句时态的影响 而用一般现在时 18 All the balls are not round 翻译成汉语 所有的球都不是圆的 并不是所有的球都是圆的 析 all every both等词和 not 连用时 not 通常放在all every both 的后面 一般情况下表示部分否定 意为 并 非 都 19 He didn t go to school yesterda
12、y did he though he didn t feel very well A No he didn t B Yes he did Don t you usually come to school by bike But I sometimes walk A No I don t B Yes I do 析 习惯上英语中的yes意为 是的 no 意为 不 但在 前否后肯 的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中 yes 意为 不 no 意为 是的 20 Excuse me is the supermarket far from here No it s about A 7 minutes walk B
13、7 minute walk C 7 minutes walk D 7 minute s walk 析 答案为 C 本题考查名词所有格用法 当名词的复数以 s 结尾时 则只需要加 即可 则 7 分钟的距离 为 7 minutes walk 21 You can not imagine how much I on this dress Is it beautiful A paid B took C cost D spent 析 答案为 D 本题考察四个表 花费 的动词辨析 主语为人 且和介词on 搭配的动词是spend 22 Do you know university student who i
14、s talking with Joe Yes she s my cousin Kate A a B an C the D 析 答案为 C university 虽然以元音字母u 开头 但其前若使用不定冠词时 则要用a 不过此题中不能使用不 定冠词 而是特指和Joe说话的那个大学生 故要选the 23 The number of giant pandas is getting because their living areas are becoming farmlands A less and less B larger and larger C smaller and smaller D f
15、ewer and fewer 析 答案为C 句意为 大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场 本题中四个选项都是 比 学习资料 精品文档 较级 and 比较级 的结构 表示 越来越 主语为number 只能和large 或 small 搭配 而结合句意可判 断答案为C 24 Be careful when you come the street because the traffic is very busy at the moment A across B behind C between D over 析 答案为 A 本题考察方位介词的用法 过马路 一般为表面横穿 因此要用ac
16、ross 25 Do you often clean your classroom Yes our classroom every day A clean B cleans C is cleaned D Cleaned 析 答案为 C 句中有every day 主语为our classroom 故要用一般现在时的被动语态 26 Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days 对画线部分提问 Lucy usually clean the cage 析 答案为 How often does 对 every two days 提问要用how often 27 I didn t understand so I raised my hand to ask A what my teacher says B what does my teacher sayC what my teacher said D what did my teacher say 析 答案为 C 本题为宾语从句 由于需要用陈述语序可排除B D 另外 主句时态为一般过去时 则从句也 要用对应
