语音练习手册

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1、张冠林. 大学一年级英语语音练习手册. 外研社,2006.V. Exercises for Consonant Clusters1.Initial1) /sp/ spy speak spit (吐) spark(火花) sport spade spinster(未婚女人) /st/ stay steal still steak(牛排) star story stand/sk/ sky ski(滑雪) sketch(草图) school scold(责骂) skate(溜冰) /sf/ sphere(球体) sphinx(狮身人面像) spherical(球状的) /sm/ small smil

2、e smoke smith smack(咂嘴)/sn/ snow sneeze(打喷嚏) snake snap(折断) snatch(抓住)/sl/ sleep slide(滑动) slow slim(苗条的) slot(缝,槽) slum(贫民窟)/sw/ swear(骂人) swap(交换) swag(摇晃) sway(倾斜) sweet swerve(突然转向)2) /pl/ /pr/ play please plot/ pray press print/tr/ /tw/ try tree train truck/ twice twin twelve tweed(粗花呢) twist(扭

3、,拧)/kl/ /kr/ /kw/ climb claim clique clock clerk/ cry cream crush croak (蛙鸣声) cradle(摇篮) crack/ quite quick quit(离开) quote(引证) queen quiver(抖动)/bl/ /br/ blue blow black blame(责备) blush(脸红) blow block(街区)/ breathe broad bring bright brother /dr/ /dw/ dress dream dry drain draw dread drum/ dwell(居住) d

4、warf(矮子) dwindle(减少)/l/ /r/ glass glide glow glad globe(地球) glory(光荣)/ green grow great grass grab(抓,夺) grade/fl/ /fr/ fly flow flee(逃离) flesh(肉) fling(抛,扔) flat flirt(调情)/ from frame frank(坦率的) free French frail(虚弱的)/Wr/ /Fr/ three throw threat through throat throb(跳动)/ shriek(尖叫)shrink(收缩)shrewd(精

5、明的) shrill(尖叫)shrimp(虾) 3) /spr/ spring spray(喷洒) sprout(发芽,抽条) spruce(整洁漂亮的) spread sprinkle(洒,撒)/str/ string strong street straight stride(大步走)/skr/ scream screw(螺钉) script(手稿) scroll(卷轴) scratch(搔,抓) /spl/ spleen(脾脏) splay(展开) splash(溅,泼) splendid(灿烂的) splint(夹板)/skw/ square squeeze(挤) squat(蹲) s

6、quint(斜视) squeak(尖叫) 2.Final1) Voiceless consonants+/s/caps lips books roofs smiths(铁匠) desks maths lakes 2) Voiced consonants+/z/dogs pigs cabs(出租汽车) ribs leaves proves clothes seems harms sons means girls miles sings songs words 3) Voiceless consonants+/t /stopped stepped asked kicked kissed misse

7、d washed finished watched touched4) Voiced consonants+/d/robbed(抢劫) rubbed(摩擦) begged hugged(拥抱) loved moved seized seemed harmed(伤害) learned burned longed banged(碰撞) called smiled5) Voiceless consonants+/ts/tests rests beasts(野兽) feasts(宴会) boasts(自夸) hosts(主人) gifts shifts(轮班)6) Voiced consonants+

8、/dz/ fields shields wields(挥动) folds(折叠) holds ends spends pretends(假装) extends(延伸) VI.Exercises for Incomplete Plosion , Nasal and Lateral Plosion1.incomplete plosion 1) Plosives + plosives active blackboard bookcase post-card September put down / wet ground / next door / stop talking / keep quiet

9、/ take care / not bad / great concern / hard times / quite different/ waste/time / a great deal 2) Plosives +Fricatives (1) friendship first / old friends / step forward(向前走)/ red flags / a bright future(光明的前程) / sweet flowers / ripe fruit / a complete failure(彻底的失败)/ advance/ advice / a kind voice

10、/ a one-sided view(片面的观点) / first visit/ second volume (第二卷) / constant vigilance(始终警惕) / a complete victory (2) just think / a thousand thanks(万分感谢) / get through(通过) / take three/ bright thought / the right thing / abstract theory(抽象的理论) / black thread / get there / just then / take this / ask the

11、m(3) red stars / bright sky / first step(第一步) / keep silent(保持安静) / short stories / folk songs(民歌) / deep snow / a great success / a good season/ a big zoo / a good zipper(一条好的拉链)(4) bookshelves / first shift(第一班)/ dont shout / look sharp / make sure(确保)/ a good shot (一个好球)/ a smart shirt (一件漂亮的衬衣)

12、/ a publicshow(公演)3)Plosives+Affricateswhitechalk / greatchanges/ loudcheers(大声欢呼)/ agoodtry/ agoodchild/ thefirstchapter(第一章)/ abitdry / asecondchoice / agoodjob/ ablackjacket/ abigtree/abigjar/ ahardjourney/ excellentjudgement(精辟的判断)/ afasttrain/ asweetdream/ acolddrink2.Nasal Plosion/t,d+m,n/ goo

13、dmorning/ attendmeetings/ notmine/ help me/ agoodmemory(好记忆)/ adifferentmeaning/ an importantmatter/ midnight(午夜)/ atnoon/ notnow/ dontknow/ oddnumbers(单数)/ quitenear/ goodnews/ urgentneeds/ aloudnoise3.Lateral Plosion/t,d+l/ little battle(战斗) bottle cattle(牲口) gentle(文雅的) kettle(水壶) settle title(头衔

14、) bundle(包,捆) candle(蜡烛) handle(把手) idle(懒散的) middle paddle(涉水) needle boldly(大胆地) friengly hardly loudly proudly rapidly atleast/ atlast/ atleisure(闲着的)/ atlunch/ atliberty(自由的)Anoutline(大纲)/ aredlantern(红灯笼)/ thethirdlesion/ agoodleader/ thesecondlongest(第二长).Exercises for ImportantWeak Formsa,an /E, En /a lion/ a table / an ungly man / an hour / an honest man / aEuropean / a university / what a pity! / Youll need an axe. / An apple a

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