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1、(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1muscle n肌肉；(食用)瘦肉2digest vi.&vt.纵联1 消化n. 摘要；概要3glare vi.n纵联2 4spy vi.&vt. 窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探5roast adj. 烤制的vt.&vi. 烤；烘；烘烤6obesity n. 过度肥胖7garlic n. 大蒜8peach n. 桃子9breast n. 胸部；乳房10fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品11vitamin n. 维生素12protein n. 蛋白质.重点单词写其形1diet n. 日常饮食vi. 节食2slim vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的3li
2、e n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎4customer n. 顾客；消费者5consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量；查阅6sigh vi. 叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声7debt_n. 债；债务8hostess n. 女主人；女主持人9discount n纵联3 折扣10fry vt.&vi. 油煎；油炸11raw adj. 生的；未加工的.拓展单词通其变1balance n天平；平衡 vt.平衡；权衡balanced adj.均衡的2curiosity n好奇心curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地3weakness n缺点；虚弱；弱点weak adj.虚弱的纵联44
3、strength n强项；长处；力量strengthen vt.加强；巩固strong adj.强壮的；坚强的5limit vt.限制；限定 n界限；限度limited adj.有限的limitation n限制6benefit n利益；好处 vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益beneficial adj.有益的7combine vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合combination n结合；联合纵联5纵联1.“餐饮”行业很火爆digest vt.&vi.消化 diet vi.节食swallow vt.吞下；咽下 chew vt.咀嚼taste vt./link. 品尝；有的味道纵联2.不
4、“看”不知道，一“看”真奇妙glare vi.&n.怒目而视 stare vi.&n.凝视glance vi.&n.扫视；一瞥 witness vt.&n.目击(者)observe vt.&vi.观察 watch vt.看have a look at看一看纵联3.与“购物”相关的名词一览discount折扣 customer顾客consumer消费者 supermarket超市bargain便宜货纵联4.以ness为后缀的常见名词荟萃weakness虚弱；弱点；缺点 kindness仁慈；好意carelessness粗心大意 awareness意识sickness疾病 sadness悲哀；悲伤
5、纵联bine反义词、同义词集锦separate vt.使分离 divide v分开split vt.分离；使分离 unite v联合link v联合 associate v联合单元话题健康饮食子话题1肉食chop n猪排 beef n牛肉mutton n羊肉 pork n猪肉steak n牛排；肉排；鱼排 sausage n香肠；腊肠子话题2粮食与主食cuisine n饭菜；菜肴 soybean n大豆；黄豆flour n面粉；谷物磨成的粉 toast n烤面包片；吐司dumpling n饺子 pancake n薄煎饼porridge n稀饭；粥 beancurd n豆腐子话题3零食及其他ch
6、ips n(pl.) 炸土豆条(片)；炸薯条butter n. 黄油；奶油honey n. 蜂蜜chocolate n. 巧克力popcorn n. 爆玉米花sauce n. 酱；调味汁学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2016全国卷阅读C)Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the _ (limit) choice of apples such as Golden Delicio
7、us and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesnt taste of anything special, its still worth a try, as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cats Head which is more of a _ (curious
8、) than anything else.用limit的适当形式填空：limited用curious的适当形式填空：curiosity2(2014辽宁高考阅读D)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees (雇员) and profits (利润) of over $2 million per year. Hes never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started cry
9、ing after a customer screamed at her, Travis took her away. “Your working uniform is your shelter，” he told her. “Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be.”写出加黑词在句中的含义：顾客写出strong在本单元中的名词形式：strength；“优缺点”的表达为strengths_and_weaknesses高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示
10、词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will benefit you greatly.(benefit vt.)Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be of great benefit to you.(benefit n)Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be very beneficial to you.(be
11、neficial)2(2018全国卷书面表达)为了强身健体，我们经常在学校的体育场馆组织各种各样的活动，例如：打篮球、乒乓球等。(strength)To_build_up_our_strength,_we_often_hold_all_kinds_of_activities,_such_as_playing_basketball_and_table_tennis,_in_the_school_gymnasium. (二)课堂重点释疑1balance n天平；平衡；账户余额vt.平衡；权衡记牢(1)keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡keep ones balance
12、 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡(2)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B(3)balanced adj. 均衡的keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食练通单句语法填空Before making the final decision, youd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.My suggestion is that you should try to_balance (balance) your diet by eating more fruit an
13、d less meat.Youd better keep a balanced (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.熟词生义写出加彩单词在语境中的含义I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car.账户余额写美翻译句子你太努力工作了，你最好在工作和放松之间保持平衡。You are_working_too_hard._Youd_better_keep_a_balance_between_work_and_relaxation.2lie v说谎；躺下；位于 n谎言；谎话记
14、牢(1)tell a lie/lies (to sb.)(向某人)撒谎；说谎话a white lie 一个善意的谎言(2)lie to sb. 向某人撒谎lie in 位于；在于lie down 躺下练通单句语法填空My mother wont have me lying (lie) to her no matter what happens.The survivors lay (lie) on the beach, exhausted and shocked.The moment the bell rang, he laid (lay) the book and rushed out of the classroom.The town lies (lie) on the coast with amazing scenery, which attracts many visitors every year.He didnt finish his homework last nig
