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1、(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1dynasty n朝代；王朝2dragon n. 龙3jewel n. 珠宝；宝石4troop n. 群；组；军队5wooden adj. 木制的6mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物7castle n. 城堡8trial n. 审判；审讯；试验9eyewitness n. 目击者；证人.重点单词写其形1design n. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思2fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好3style n. 风格；风度；类型 4artist n. 艺术家5belong vi. 属于；为的一员6remove vt. 移动；
2、搬开；去除7former adj. 以前的；从前的8worth prep. 值得的；相当于的价值n. 价值；作用adj. 古值钱的9local adj. 本地的；当地的10apart adv. 分离地；分别地11painting n. 绘画；画12explode vi. 爆炸13entrance n. 入口14sink vi. 下沉；沉下15debate n&vi.纵联1 争论；辩论16cultural adj. 文化的17rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的.拓展单词通其变1valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的value n价值；重要性v.评价；重视2select vt.挑选；选
3、择selection n选择；挑选；选拔纵联23amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n惊奇纵联34evidence n根据；证据evident adj.明显的；明白的纵联45decorate v装饰；装修decoration n装饰；装饰品6reception n接待；招待会；接收receive vt.接待；接收receptionist n接待员；招待员7doubt n怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信doubtful adj.感到怀疑的；不确定的undoubtedly adv.确实地；毋庸置疑地8survive vi.幸
4、免；幸存；生还survival n幸存survivor n幸存者纵联59informal adj.非正式的formal adj.正式的纵联1.“争论”容易伤和气debate vi.& n辩论；争论 argue v争论discuss v讨论 quarrel v& n争吵dispute v& n争论纵联2.“选择”你喜欢的select vt.挑选；选择 choose vt.选择elect vt.选举 pick out挑选出；辨认出纵联3.分词形式的形容词amazeamazingamazedinspireinspiringinspiredexciteexcitingexcitedinterestin
5、terestinginterestedpuzzlepuzzlingpuzzled纵联4.以ence结尾的名词集锦evidentevidence 根据；证据consequentconsequence 结果convenientconvenience 便利；方便absentabsence 缺乏；缺席competentcompetence 能力；胜任纵联5.含后缀al的名词荟萃survivesurvival 幸存arrivearrival 到达refuserefusal 拒绝approveapproval 批准；同意单元话题文化遗产子话题1物质文化遗产sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕像stat
6、ue n. 塑像；雕像construct vt. 建设；建筑remains n. 遗迹splendid adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的gallery n. 画廊；美术馆exhibition n. 展览；展览会historical adj. 与历史有关的；史学的子话题2非物质文化遗产myth n. 神话legend n. 传说；传奇故事origin n. 起源；由来masterpiece n. 杰作Beijing opera 京剧papercutting n. 剪纸folk arts 民间艺术nonmaterial cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中
7、的词汇应用1(2016北京高考阅读C)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.This work is starting to pay off.The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in
8、 2011.Rideouts team thinks that the California condors average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years.“Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now，” he says.写出remove在句中的含义：去除； remove这个单词是来源于加了前缀re，这一类的单词还有rebuild, rewrite, retell写出加黑词在本单元的同根动词：_survive2
9、(2014陕西高考完形)It was Mothers Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my fiveyearold son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we realized that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the (enter) and hit her head on the ground. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywh
10、ere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. Fortunately, a lot of people stopped to help out.加彩词在句中作形容词，意为：当地的；它还可用作名词，意为：当地人用enter的适当形式填空：entrance;_enter表示“进入，走进”时，是及物动词，无需加介词3(2014北京高考完形)I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming talent show.So, I took her to
11、 see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had drawn.“Why, its wonderful，”said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show.“I need more of these, but I just dont have enough time.Could you help me, Suzy？”写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：_amazed写出paint在本单元的同根名词：_paintin
12、g高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(20186月浙江高考写作)我被选中代表我们学校参加英语辩论比赛，因为我精通英语口语。(select, debate)Im_selected_to_represent_our_school_to_take_part_in_the_English_debate_competition_because_I_have_a_good_command_of_spoken_English.2. (2017全国卷书面表达)既然你对中国传统绘画感兴趣，我认为这个中国剪纸展很值得体验。(painting, worth)Since_you_are_in
13、terested_in_traditional_Chinese_paintings,_I_think_the_Chinese_papercutting_exhibition_is_well_worth_experiencing. (二)课堂重点释疑1survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还 vt.比活得长；(经过)活(保存)下来记牢(1)survive sth. 幸免于；从中挺过来/活下来survive on 依靠生存下来A survive B (by .) A比B活得长()(2)survivor n. 幸存者；生还者survival n. U幸存；C残存物练通单句语法填空How does th
14、e family survive on such a small monthly wage?As far as I know, the old lady survived her husband by 5 years.If he couldnt find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive)单句改错Of all the museums paintings, only one survived in the fire.去掉in用准survive 表示“幸免于难”时，是及物动词，其后不需要加介词in或from。写美句式升级(201610月浙江高考写作)After she had survived that night, she was confident that everything else would be all right.Having_survived_that_night
