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1、Thepassivevoiceofv ingform Unit3Grammar FindouttheV ingforms beingdone Thebuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus Ving一般时和一般时的被动形式 1 Hehurriedhome lookingbehindfromtimetotime 2 Thebuildingbeingrepairedisourdormitory Translatethefollowingsentences 参观了图书馆之后 我们又去了实
2、验室 wewenttothelab 你记得小时候曾被带去北京吗 Doyouremember asalittleboy havingdone havingbeendone Havingvisitedthelibrary havingbeentakentoBeijing Ving的完成时和完成时的被动形式 1 Havingheardthis ourteacherexpressedhersatisfaction 2 Havingbeenaskedtostay Icouldn tleave beingdone havingbeendone 被动 动宾 被动 动宾 同时 之前 一般式 完成式 v ing
3、形式的被动语态 1 Themeeting inBeijingnowisofgreatimportance A toholdB holdingC beingheldD beheld2 manytimes thenaughtyboymadethesamemistake A BeingtoldB TobetoldC HavingbeentoldD Havingtold 同时于谓V not beingdone先于谓V not havingbeendone C C being done 强调事情正在发生或一般情况 作多种成分 having been done 强调事情已经发生 作状语 宾语 1 被邀请后
4、 李先生去参加了会议 Mr Liwenttoattendthemeeting 2 我很感激两年前被给予了去国外学习的机会 Iappreciate thechancetostudyabroadtwoyearsago Havingbeeninvited havingbeengiven Comparing use bymysisternow thebikecan tbelenttoyou use asameansoftrafficinChina thebikeisveryuseful use formanyyears thebikeneedsrepairing Beingused Used Havi
5、ngbeenused 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1 Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembers inform ofhowthenegotiationsweregoingon 2 be theremorethanonce theoldprofessorofferedtoshowusaroundthenewly builtlibrary 3 invite togotocamping Paulorderedanewsleepingbag 4 notknow histelephonenumber shelosttouchwithhim informed H
6、avingbeen Havingbeeninvited Notknowing 1 作主语 Swimmingisgoodforhealth kill bysharksintheseaisacommonthing Beingkilled V ing的用法 tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone sskin A ExposedB HavingexposedC BeingexposedD Afterbeingexposed 分析 本句中expose与one sskin是动宾关系 根据句意 应该是皮肤被暴露在阳光下 所以要用动词 ing形式的被动形式作主语 故答案
7、为C 2 作表语 Teachingislearning 教学相长 Whatworriedthechildmostwas not allow tovisithismotherinthehospital notbeingallowed 3 作宾语 v prep 后 Wewouldappreciatehearingfromyou 我们会珍惜你的来信 Thebirdescaped catch Hewasafraidof abandon byus beingabandoned beingcaught mind 介意 miss 错过 escape 逃脱 admit 承认 avoid 避免 stand 忍受
8、 appreciate 感激 欣赏 risk 冒险 imagine 想象 delay 推迟 deny 否认 doing 4 作定语 Thefarmers work inthefieldsaretired Theproblem discuss nowisveryimportant beingdiscussed working 去年造好的桥 正在建造的桥 将要建造的桥 正在进行 doing done beingdone tobedone 已经完成 正在进行 将要发生 thebridgebuiltlastyear thebridgebeingbuiltnow thebridgetobebuiltso
9、on 注意 做定语的三种被动式 1 Thetopics everywhererecentlyisconcernedabouttheOlympics2008 2 Thetopics discuss attomorrow smeetingisconcernedabouttheOlympics2008 3 Thetopics discuss atyesterday smeetingwasabouttheOlympics2008 beingdiscussed tobediscussed discussed 进行 将来 完成 5 作状语 Hearingthegoodnews hejumpedwithjo
10、y teach manytimes theboystilldidn tknowhowtodoit 时间 Havingbeentaught 时间有先后 6 作宾语补足语 Iheardher sing asonginherroom You llfindthetopic discuss everywherenow beingdiscussed singing 1 Jameswasafraidof attack bysharks 2 holdup inthewaterbyOldTom Jameswasconfidenthewouldsurvive 3 include inthehuntwasagrea
11、tthrillforClancy 4 accept bythewhalers thekillerswereabletogetagoodfeedfromthewhale 5 Clancydidn tmind tell whattodo 6 helpout bythekillerwhales thewhalerswereabletomakeasuccessfulkill 7 Thechildrenenjoyed take totheaquarium 8 Itseemedthesealiondidn tmind photograph withthetouristsafterall 9 Infact
12、thechancesofanybody swallow byawhaleareratherlow saidtheresearcher v ing 的适当形式填空 beingattacked Beingheldup Beingincluded Havingbeenaccepted beingtold Beinghelpedout beingtaken beingphotographed beingswallowed 1 inthought healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim A LosingB HavinglostC LostD Tolose C 陷入深思 有两种
13、表达法 A LoseoneselfinthoughtB belostinthought 综合练习 2 Tonywasveryunhappyfor notinvite totheparty 3 Whatworriedthechildmostwashis notallow visithismotherinthehospital 4 Doletyourmother know allthetruth Sheappears tell everything 5 Victorapologizedhis notbe abletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan tohavebeento
14、ld notbeingallowed know nothavingbeeninvited notbeing Astudy publish inSeptembersuggeststhereisa surprise waytogetpeopletoavoidunhealthyfoods changetheirmemories ScientistElizabethLoftusoftheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvineaskedvolunteers answer somequestionsontheirpersonalitiesandfoodexperiences Oneweeklater Lotussays feed thepeople wetoldthemtotypetheiranswersintooursmartcomputeranditcameupwithanaccountoftheirearlychildhoodexperiences Someaccountsincludedonekeyadditionaldetail tell thattheygotsickafter eat strawberryice cream published surprising toanswer Havingfed Havingbeentold eating
