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1、1. wuWarehousing is sometimes needed,and can be provided ,to complement inbound and outbound transportation services. 仓储可以作为上游物流和下游物流运输服务的补充。2. Material handling is any kind of methods for moving material. 物资操作是指转移物资的方式。3. Inventory is a detailed list of all the items in stock, such as a companys me
2、rchandise.存货是库存里的产品的详细清单。4. Transport is the movement of people,goods,signals and information from one place to another.运输是指将人、货物和信息从一个地方转移到另一个地方。5. Forecasting is to estimate the likelihood of an event taking place in the future,based on available data from the past.预测是基于过去获得的数据来推测今后可能发生的事件。6. 战略规划
3、是着眼于更长的目标而制定的计划,基本上是制定政策,通常是在新产品和新市场两个方面。Strategic planning is planning which focuses on longer range objectives and goals. It is essentially direction-setting and often focuses on new products and new markets.7. 客户服务是指商家与客户交往时承担的一整套行为,也可以用来指为客户提供帮助的特定的人或办公桌。Customer service is the set of behaviors
4、that a business undertakes during its interaction with its customers. It can also refer to a specific person or desk which is set up to provide general assistance to customers .8. 物流(logistics)仓库(warehouse)采购(purchasing)过程(process)库存(inventory)获得(procurement )协调(coordinate)要求(requirement)到来(advent)路
5、线(route)熟思(deliberation)最后的(ultimate)普遍的(universally)9. 承认(acknowledge)赞助(patronage)可到达(accessibility)出口(outlet)策略(strategy)可得性(availability )设备(furnishing )优先选择(preference)品牌(brand )部分(component)区分(distinguish)装配(assembly )主要地(primarily)可利用的(available)中间人(middlemen)可变的(volatile )基金(fund)经纪人(broker)
6、交付(delivery )10. 用公式表示(formulation)库存过剩(overstock)维护,保养( maintenance)组合的,结合的(combined)取代,替换(replace )征收(levy)通常的,平均的(average)变坏,退化,堕落(deterionration)固定(peg )损耗,陈旧化( obsolescence)采购经理(purchasing manager)购买原材料( buy raw materials)外部供应商(outside suppliers)供应链管理(supply chain management)成本结构(cost structure
7、 )11. 购买的货物和服务(purchased goods and services)战略性作用(strategic role)生产过程(manufacturing process)谈判技巧(negotiating skills)生产设备(production equipment)成本优势(cost advantages)组成部件(component parts)符合质量标准(meet quality standards)采取必要的步骤(take necessary steps)成品(finished goods)信息(information)收入(revenue)关键的(crucial)p
8、erformance (性能)可得性(availability)当前的(current)技术(technology)分析(analyze)利润(margin)12. 设备(facility)奔腾(Pentium)推荐(recommend)驱动力(driver )下游的(downstream)上游的(upstream )芯片(chip )同事(colleague)项目(project) 超市(hypermarket)瑞典(Sweden)评估(evaluate)候选人(candidate )准确的(precisely)专栏( column)舒适的(cozy)关心(concern)频率(freque
9、ncy)识别(identification)追踪(trace)小册子(pamphlet)实验者(laboratory )13. 集合、装配(assembly)经销商(dealer)垂直的(vertical)矿石(ore)安排(scheme)胜过(outperform)复杂的(intricate)专门的(specialized )有雄心的(ambitious)船、容器(vessel)加固(strengthen)综合(integration)想象(envisage)拔出(extract)竞争的(competitive)限度(bound)内陆的(inland)汽油(gasoline)14. 垂直的(
10、vertically)调整的(regulatory)大农场(plantation)资格、能力(competency)完整的(integrated)承包人的(entrepreneurial)协调(orchestrate )贡献者(contributor)官僚,官僚机构(bureaucracy)外协,企业外包(outsourcing)重要的(significant)效率(efficiency )创新,革新(innovation)失败的(aborted )15. 示范(demonstration)积极主动的(proactive)利用(utilization)散货船(bulk carrier)班轮(L
11、iner)提单(bill of lading)集装箱堆场(container yard)积载图(stowage plan)海关(Customs House)大副(First Mate)港口使用费(port dues)集装箱码头(container terminal)订舱单,托运单(Booking Note)潜力(potentiality)操作(operation)分配(distribution)效率(efficiency )功能( function)16. 创新(innovation)运动(movement)竞争(competition)目标(objective)过程(process )包装
12、(packaging) 仓储(warehousing)材料搬运(material handling)存货(inventory)运输(transport)预测(forecasting)战略规划( strategic planning)路线(route )合作,协作( coordinate)往内地的,归航的(inbound )开往外地或国外的(outbound)17. 获得(procurement)出口( outlet)赞助,光顾(patronage)身体的,物质的(physical)大量的,相当可观的(substantial)最后的,最终的(ultimate )承运人(carrier)部分,配件
13、(component)费用,单价(expense)货运,运费(freight)货运代理(freight forwarder)基金(fund)责任(liability)中间人(middleman)履行(performance)观点,看法(perspective)比率(rate )托运人,发货人( shipper)18. 可变性(variability)19. Coming into being with the advent of civilization,logistics is anything but a new-born baby.文明伊始,物流就已经存在,因而不是新鲜事。20. whe
14、n it comes to the question of suppliers ,I think we need fewer suppliers than we have now.说到供应商,我认为我们所需的供应商的数量要比我们现有的要少一些。21. logistics has received more and more attention form different sectors of the society.物流正受到社会各界越来越多的重视。22. logistics is s unique global “pipeline” that operates 24 hours a day
15、 ;seven days a week and 52 weeks a year , planning and coordinating the transport and delivery of products and service to customers the world over.物流作为一种全球独特的 “输送管道”一天 24 小时,一周 7 天,一年 52 周不间断的运营着,计划和协调全球产品和服务的运输和交付。23. However,when it comes to modern logistics,most professionals in the business cons
16、ider it one of the most challenging and exciting jobs ,invisible as it is.但是,说到现代物流,业内专业人士认为,尽管看不见模不着,它是最富有挑战性和最激动人心的工作。24. Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans , implement and controls the efficient , effective form and storage of goods , service and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet customers reqyirements. 物流是供应链的一部分,计划、执行和控制产品、服务及相关信息从原产地到消费地的及时有效流动和存储以满足客户要求。25. It is a recognized fact in industrialized co