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1、Unit1 MenandWomen sPrejudices Prejudice Prejudiceisprejudgment orforminganopinionbeforebecomingawareoftherelevantfactsofacase Thewordisoftenusedtorefertoanunreasonabledislikeanddistrustofaparticulargroupofpeopleorthings racialprejudice racialdiscriminationsexualprejudice sexualdiscrimination Airline
2、stewardess Shouldwecallhimaairlinebrother Jobprejudices malenurse orfemalenurse Obstetricsandgynecology politician Warmup 1 engineer 2 manager 3 sailor 4 pilot 5 president 6 scientist 1 secretary 2 nurse 3 kindergartenteachers 4 care giver 5 baby sitter 6 stewardess Whatwasthestatusofwomeninfeudalso
3、ciety Chinesewomenhavebeenportrayedinasimilarmannerthroughoutmostofrecenthistory Thethreeobediencesandthefourvirtues WomeninFeudalsociety Father Elderbrother Husband father in lawandmother in law son Beforemarriage Aftermarriage Chinesegirlswerebroughtuptobesubservient顺从的 passive theirpre ordained注定
4、的rolestobeagoodmother agoodhousekeeperandloverfortheirman andmanytimesmarriednotwithamanoftheirchoosing Arrangedmarriageswere andsometimesevennowstillare thenormandthebride to bewasexpectedtogoalongwiththepathchosenforher ForthoseChinesewomenluckyenoughtoescapeanarrangedmarriage thenextobstaclealway
5、swas andstillis tobeabletogetalongwithandpleasehermother in law amajortask andmostnon Asianfemaleswouldhavedifficultyinappreciatingjusthowhardthiscanbe Ineachdynasty theroleofwomenvarieddrastically Intheearlyages beforeHan womenweregenerallysubjecttomen fathersandhusbands butbynomeansslaves Theinflu
6、enceofwomenslowlyraiseduntiltheTangdynasty whereitreacheditspeak Then womencanwalkfreelyonstreets interactwithstrangersandbepresentatimportantceremonieswithouttheconsentofanyoneelse TheTangevenproducedthefirstfemaleemperor ThesocialstatusofwomendroppedintoasteepdeclineafterthefalloftheTang alltheway
7、untiltheQingdynasty Animportantthingtorememberisthatwomencandivorcetheirhusbands inalldynasties andnoblewomenweregenerallywelleducated Toconclude noancientChineselaweverdictatedwhatawomenandcannotdo andthereforewomenarelegallyEQUALtomen Whatstoppedthemwasexpectationsofthesociety Let sguesssomecommon
8、sayings Dangerousbeauty 红颜祸水Abeautifulgirlhasanunfortunatelife 红颜薄命Mediocrityisthevirtueofwomen 女子无才便是德 toearnmoney beingabreadwinneracaretakerofthehome orbeingahousekeeper Father sroleinfeudalsociety mother sroleinfeudalsociety Now manymoreChinesefemalesarechoosingtoworkoutsideaftermarriage acareta
9、kerofthehome orbeingahousekeeper toearnmoney mother sroleincurrentsociety Whatistheimageofgoodfather Therearesomecharacteristicsthatgoodfathershaveincommon Goodfathersareinvolvedinthelivesoftheirchildren sschoolactivities Theyalsoinvolvethechildrenintheirlivesandtheadultworldbytakingthemtoseethework
10、place takingthemwhenthecarneedstoberepaired etc Goodfathersexpectagreatdealformchildren butalsoacceptandsupporttheuniqueindividualstheirchildrenarebecoming Theyacknowledgeeachchildandareneverashamedofthechildren Goodfatherssetlimitsandarefirm Theylettheirchildrenknowtheirbeliefsandexpectationsbutrel
11、yonexplanationsandreasoningratherthanforce Goodfatherspendtimewiththeirchildren Itisgoodforchildren Theyrealizethattheirtimewithchildrenisreallyaninvestmentinthem Researchesfindthatfatherinvolvementisrelatedtoself esteeminchildren Thosefatherswhoaremoreaffectionateandspendtimewiththeirchildrencontri
12、butepositivelytotheself esteemoftheirchildren Fatherwhovalueeducationhavechildrenwhodobetterinschoolthanthosechildrenwhosefathersdonotvalueeducation Oneinvestigatorreportsarelationshipofchildren sreadinglevelstotheamounttheyseetheirfathersreadinginthehome Inaddition thatfathershavetheopportunitytosp
13、endqualitytimewiththeirchildrenmaycontributehappymemoriestolastalifetime Beinganinvolvedfatherisgoodforchildrenandgoodforfathers Boththechildrenandthefathershaveopportunitiesforgrowthanddevelopment Onefatherreportedthatbeingafathermadehimstrongerandbetterperson Anotherfathersharedthatbeingafatherall
14、owedhimtheopportunitytorememberthejoysandexperiencesofhischildhood Today slifestylesarechanging Moreandmorefathersareeffectivelybalancingtheirpersonal work andfamilytimes InWesterncountries traditionalfamilyroleswerethatthefatherwentouttoworktoearnmoneyforthefamily thebreadwinners whilethemotherstay
15、edathometotakecareofthehouseandchildren thehomemaker or thehousewife Womendidnotholdajoboutsidethehomeandmendidnotcookordidhousecleaninginthehome Ofcoursenowadayssociety sconceptsoftheseroleshavechanged Thisunitdiscussesthechangeofthesocialanddomesticrolesofmenandwomen Nowmorethanever womenareworkin
16、goutsidethehomeandthetraditionaldutiessuchastakingcareofthechildrenandthehousehavebeenshiftedorredistributedbetweenmenandwomen Whathasthischangemeantforsociety children men womeningeneral Doyouthinkthischangehasbeengoodorbad Whatkindofchangesdoyouimaginebytheyear2050 TheUnsungHeroes WhatAboutWorkingDads 1 Doyouthinkfathersareasimportanttochildrenasmothersare Whyorwhynot Thisisanopen endedquestion Fathersarethoughttobeasimportanttochildrenasmothersareintermsoftheiremotionalsupporttothefamily 2 Wh
