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2、thShakespeare RomeoandJuliet Partingissuchasweetsorrow enclosuren 1 围场 圈地enclosev en 动词前缀encourageendangerenslave Themountainswereenclosedbymist 2 enclosuren 信中的 附件 rashlyadv 莽撞地 冒失地makeadecisionrashlyrashadj makearashdecisionn 皮疹skinrashheatrash痱子drugrash privacyn 清静 隐居 Idon twantmyprivacytobedistu
3、rbed n 隐私individualprivacyrightofprivacy skiern 滑雪者skiingsleigh雪橇snowboarding滑雪板skateboard滑板slide show 幻灯片 Text L1 TheGreatSt BernardPassconnectsSwitzerlandtoItaly At2470metres itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope connectv 连接connectto with Agoodstudentmustconnectwhathereadswithwhatheseesaroundhim 辨 co
4、nnectv 连接 万能 contactn v 与人联系keepincontact losecontactwithsb eyecontactcontactlensesrelatev 联系 抽象 犯罪率的上升和失业率上升紧密相连 Theriseincrimesrelatescloselytotheincreaseinunemployment L4 ThefamousmonasteryofStBernard whichwasfoundedintheeleventhcentury liesaboutamileaway Forhundredsofyears StBernarddogshavesaved
5、thelivesoftravellerscrossingthedangerousPass L6 Thesefriendlydogs whichwerefirstbroughtfromAsia wereusedaswatch dogseveninRomantimes L7 Nowthatatunnelhasbeenbuiltthroughthemountains thePassislessdangerous buteachyear thedogsarestillsentoutintothesnowwheneveratravellerisindifficulty L10 Duringthesumm
6、ermonths themonasteryisverybusy foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars Astherearesomanypeopleabout thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure Inwinter however lifeatthemonasteryisquitedifferent 辨 Because since as nowthat for 1 because since as均表 因为 由于 其中because语气最强 since次之 as最弱Because表未知
7、的原因 若强调也可表已知事实位置句首句尾皆可 Thereasonsheshowusthebackofthemoneyisbecausesheseesthesamescenery Since常表已知事实 既然 引导从句多于主句前 作 自从 后面还可以跟过去完成时 Sinceyouknowit sjustnumber youwillnotaddthisQQnumber As较口语化 原因更明显 引导从句于主句前 L12 Asthereweresomanypeopleabout thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure 2 回答why只能用because Sowh
8、yworry Becauseit smyresponsibility 3 nowthat既然 由于 引导原因状语从句 Now that I mhere I dbetterstay 句首 在口语中that可省 4 for常用于书面语 于句尾 语气弱 L11 Duringthesummermonths themonasteryisverybusy foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars 总 because位置sinceasfor 1 07陕西18 whenhasthecountrybeenopentointernationalt
9、rade 1978 Isuppose A SinceB InC FromD After 2 08北京23 DidyoureturnFred scall Ididn tneedto I llseehimtomorrow A thoughB unlessC whenD because L9 bein n beindifficulty陷入困境beinluxury生活奢华beinmisery生活悲惨beindebt负债累累 L9 Despitethenewtunnel therearestillafewpeoplewhorashlyattempttocrossthePassonfoot L10 att
10、empttodosthdoone sutmosttodosthstrivetodosth endeavortodosth sparenoefforttodosth L13 Inwinter however lifeatthemonasteryisquitedifferent Thetemperaturedropsto 30andveryfewpeopleattempttocrossthePass L13 dropv 下降表数量减少 decrease decline descend fall表数量增加 increase rise jump rocket Thetemperatureofsumme
11、rinChongqingjumpsto40centigradeandveryfewpeopleattempttogoout L14 Themonkspreferwintertosummerfortheyhavemoreprivacy L14 prefer topreferAtoBprefertodoingratherthando Forrestprefertorunningratherthanwalk L14 Thedogshavegreaterfreedom too fortheyareallowedtowanderoutsidetheirenclosure L15 Theonlyregul
12、arvisitorstothemonasteryinwinterarepartiesofskierswhogothereatChristmasandEaster L16 apartyof一群AcommunityofmonksAfloodofrefugeesAgalaxyofbeauties L16 Theseyoungpeople wholovethepeaceofthemountains alwaysreceiveawarmwelcomeatSt Bernard smonastery 圣伯纳德大山口连接着瑞士与意大利 海拔2 473O米 是欧洲最高的山口 11世纪建造的著名的圣伯纳德修道院位
13、于离山口1英里远的地方 几百年来 圣伯纳德修道院驯养狗拯救了许多翻越这道山口的旅游者的生命 那些最先从亚洲引进的狗 待人友好 早在罗马时代就给人当看门狗了 如今由于山里开挖了隧道 翻越山口已不那么危险了 但每年还要派狗到雪山地里去帮助那些遇到困难的旅游者 尽管修通了隧道 但仍有一些人想冒险徒步跨越圣伯纳德山口 夏天的几个月里 修道院十分忙碌 因为有成千上万的人驾车通过山口 顺道来修道院参观 由于来人太多 狗被关在专门的围栏里 然而到了冬天 修道院里的生活则是另一番景象 气温下降到零下30度 试图跨越山口的人寥寥无几 修道士们喜欢冬天 而不太喜欢夏天 因为在冬天 他们可以更多地过无人打扰的生活 狗也比较自由 被放出围栏 四处遛达 冬天常来修道院参观的只有一批批滑雪者 他们在圣诞节或复活节到那儿去 这些热爱高山清静环境的年轻人每年都受到圣伯纳德道院的热烈欢迎
