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1、 环县小南沟初级中学 七 年级 英语 学科导学案 编号：015 使用时间： 2016 年 3 月 19 日 编制人： SuPeng 年级组长签字： 七 年级 班 姓名： Unit 2 What time do you go to school?一、学习目标1. 学习用what time 和when引导的特殊疑问句询问时间。What time do you get up?I get up at six oclock.What time does he eat breakfast?He eats breakfast at seven oclock.When does Scott go to wor
2、k?2. 学习表示频率的副词。3. 能谈论作息时间及表达时间。二、重点、难点重点：1. 单词：brush, tooth, work, job, exercise, run, walk, clean, taste, life2. 短语：get up, get dressed, take a shower, a quarter past three in the afternoon ,a quarter to seven in the evening, do ones homework , lots of, eat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner , go to school ,
3、 go home , get home, go to bed 3. 句型：1）What time do you usually get up? 你通常什么时候起床？ When do your friends exercise? 你的朋友们什么时候锻炼？2）I always get up at five fifty. 我总是在五点五十起床。 I never get up so early. 我从没有这么早起床过。 I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常六点半起床。3）In the evening, I either watch TV or play compute
4、r games.在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。难点：时间的表达法。一、单词领读brush v. 刷；刷净 n. 刷子work v. & n. 工作exercise v. & n. 锻炼；练习walk v. & n. 行走；步行run v. 跑；奔taste v. 有某种味道；品尝 n. 味道；滋味clean v. 打扫；弄干净 adj. 干净的tooth n. 牙齿job n. 工作；职业life n. 生活；生命二、重点单词【单词学习】1. brush v. 刷；刷净 n. 刷子 【用法】作动词时，常构成短语brush ones teeth 刷牙。作名词时，其复数形式为：brushe
5、s。【例句】He brushes his teeth three times a day. 他一天刷三次牙。I have two painting brushes. 我有两支画笔。 【考题链接】He always _ his teeth in the morning.A. brush B. brushes C. brushing D. brushs答案：B思路分析：主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，brush的第三人称单数形式是brushes，故选B项。2. tooth n. 牙齿【例句】His teeth are very healthy. 他的牙齿很健康。【考题链接】H
6、ow many _ do you have?A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth答案：D思路分析：how many 后接名词复数形式，排除A项；而tooth的复数形式为teeth，故排除B, C两项。3. work v. & n. 工作【用法】作动词时，表示工作，后一般接表地点的名词。作名词时，为不可数名词。【例句】His sister works in a clothes store. 他姐姐在一家衣服店工作。I have much work to do. 我有很多工作要做。【拓展】go to work 去上班 at work 在工作 after wo
7、rk 下班后 worker n. 工人【例句】Her brother is a worker. 她的弟弟是一名工人。【考题链接】The _ often does some _.A. work; work B. worker; work C. work; worker D. worker; works答案：B思路分析：句中缺少主语，根据does“做”可知主语是“工人”，用worker，排除A, C两项；句意为“这位工人经常做一些工作”。work作为名词“工作”讲是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除D项。4. job n. 工作；职业【用法】可数名词【例句】I want to find a good
8、job. 我想找一份好工作。【拓展】Whats his job? =Whats he? = What does he do? 他是做什么工作的？【辨析】job, work二者都有“工作”的意思，但也有区别点。job作“工作”讲，尤指谋生、糊口的活儿，是可数名词。He has a good job in a bank. 他在银行里有一份好工作。work作“工作”讲，是不可数名词。The work is boring. 这工作很无聊。【考题链接】Can you find _ for me?A. a work B. job C. a job D. works答案：C思路分析：work作“工作”讲是不
9、可数名词，故没有复数形式，也不能用a修饰，排除A, D两项；job是可数名词，故排除B项。5. exercise v. & n. 锻炼；练习【用法】作名词“锻炼”讲时，为不可数名词。【例句】The old man exercises every morning. 这位老人每天早晨都锻炼。We should take more exercise every day in winter. 在冬天，我们应当每天多锻炼。【拓展】exercise n. 体操；练习，是可数名词。指一系列有规则的运动。【例句】Please do the next exercises. 请做下面的练习。【考题链接】Every
10、 morning, students do morning _ after two classes.A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising D. exercised答案：B思路分析：do是动词，后面应接名词作宾语；选项C是动词的-ing形式；选项D是动词的过去式形式，故排除；根据句意“每天早上，同学们在两节课后做早操”可知exercise作“体操”讲，指一系列有规则的运动，是可数名词，用复数形式。排除A项。6. run v. 跑；奔【用法】用作动词，为不及物动词。【例句】Bolt runs fast. 博尔特跑得很快。【拓展】（1）runner n. 奔跑
11、者，变复数时直接在词尾加s即可。（2）running n. 跑步；赛跑【例句】These runners are my friends. 这些赛跑运动员是我的朋友。Lets go running. 咱们赛跑吧。【考题链接】Tony likes _.A. run B. runner C. running D. runing答案：C思路分析：like后可接名词，也可接动词的-ing形式，但不可接动词原形，排除A项；run应双写n，再加-ing形式，故排除D项；runner是可数名词，变复数时应为runners，排除B项。句意为“托尼喜欢跑步”。7. walk . v & n. 行走；步行【用法】作
12、名词时，常构成短语take/ have a walk散步，相当于动词walk。【例句】Walk down to the library with me. 跟我一起步行去图书馆吧。You should take/have a walk / （walk） after supper. 晚饭后你应当散散步。【考题链接】Lets _. All right.A. take walking B. take a walk C. to take a walk D. to take walk答案：B思路分析：lets后接动词原形，排除C, D两项；“散步”的短语是take/ have a walk。8. clea
13、n v. 打扫；弄干净 adj. 干净的【例句】Please help me clean the classroom. 请帮助我打扫一下教室。My room is tidy and clean. 我的房间既整洁又干净。【拓展】（1）do some/ the cleaning 打扫；清洁（2）cleaner n. 清洁工【例句】Tom helps his grandfather do some cleaning every Sunday.汤姆每星期日都帮爷爷打扫卫生。His uncle works for a hospital as a cleaner. 他叔叔在一家医院当清洁工。【考题链接】T
14、om _ his bedroom every day. So his bedroom is very _.A. clean; clean B. cleans; clean C. clean; cleans D. cleans; cleans答案：B思路分析：第一个空缺少谓语动词，故用动词clean，主语Tom是第三人称单数，故用cleans；第二个空前是副词very，故设空处用形容词clean。句意为“汤姆每天都打扫他的卧室，所以它很干净”。9. taste v. 有的味道；品尝 n. 味道；滋味【例句】He wants to taste the tea. 他想尝尝这种茶。Whats the taste of the apple? 这个苹果是什么味？【拓展】taste v. 尝起来，作连系动词，后接形容词作表语。【例句】The cake tastes good. 这蛋糕尝起来味道不错。【考题链接】I like the strawberries. They taste_.A. interesti
