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1、 Contents Introduction SusanLanser sTheory AuthorialVoice PersonalVoice CommunalVoice FictionofAuthorityestablish maintainauthorityinanumberofways aquesttobeheard respected andbelieved ahopeofinfluence Lanser 1992 p 7 Introduction TillieOlsen TillieOlsen 1912 2007 AmericanJewishWriter Yonnondiio Fro
2、mtheThirtiesIStandHereIroningHeySailor WhatShip O YesTellmeaRiddleSilences Initially 1960s 1970s Present formandtechnique feministthoughts threedivisions feministthoughtssocialstrugglerootsadoptionintoaJewish Americanliterarycanon Unnamedmother BlackmotherAlva RussiaJewishWomanEva IStandHereIroning
3、O Yes TellMeARiddle Outline ResearchingFindings AuthorialVoice PersonalVoice CommunalVoice ResistingMasculineNarrativeAuthority FasteningAuthorityofMaternalNarration EstablishingNarrativeAuthorityofMarginalizedGroup AuthorialVoice Theauthorialvoicemayhavetheriskofbeingdisqualifiedifithasrepresentedi
4、tselfasfemale Itispossiblethatwomen swritinghascarriedfullerpublicauthoritywhenitsvoicehasnotbeenmarkedasfemale Lanser 1992 p 18 narrativesituationsthatareheterodiegetic public andpotentiallyself referential Lanser 1992 p 9 Fryeconcludesthatitisthroughtheuseofthefirstpersonthatwomenwritersachievethe
5、dualoutcomesoffemininityandauthorshipandcreateprotagonistswhoarebothfemaleandautonomous Frye 1986 p 47 narratorswhoareself consciouslytellingtheirownstories Lanser 1992 p 18 PersonalVoice apracticeinwhichnarrativeauthorityisinvestedinadefinablecommunityandtextuallyinscribedeitherthroughmultiple mutu
6、allyauthorizingvoicesorthroughthevoiceofasingleindividualwhoismanifestlyauthorizedbyacommunity Lanser 1992 p 21 CommunalVoice singularform CommunalVoice asimultaneousform onenarratorspeaksforacollective aplural we narrates asequentialform individualmembersofagroupnarrateinturn Conclusion Interruptio
7、ns Obstacles AbsenceofFemaleVoiceandPresenceofFemale sOppression MotherhoodExperiences ThreeVoices FemaleRealities AuthorialVoice PersonalVoice CommunalVoice InternalStruggles SuppressedDesires FurtherStudy Besidesmultiplevoices therearemanyothernarrativestrategiesemployedinherworkstorevealherabidingthemewhichcanbestudiedindepth Theremustbemoreworkswrittenbyotherfeministwritersthatcanbeanalyzedfromtheperspectiveoffeministnarratology References ThankYou
