高三英语二轮复习试题:专题二第九讲 并列句和状语从句 练习 Word版含解析

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1、第九讲并列句和状语从句并列句顺承转折对比看 示之以范 _原则这样运用1(2016四川卷)It was time for her to have a new baby, _ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.and解析:前后句为顺承关系,故用and连接。2(2017重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person_ any traffic was in sight at all.nor解析:考查固定搭

2、配。后句句意:既看不到一个人,也根本看不到一辆车。neither.nor.为固定搭配,意为“既不也不”。3(2017东北三省四市二模)I used to think that the flying car was a ridiculous idea._ I changed my mind this morning when I sat in heavy traffic.But解析:考查连词。used to do意为“过去常常”,含有“现在不这样”的意思,故此处表转折。过去认为(研制)飞行汽车是个荒谬的主意,但是今天早上当我困在拥堵的交通中时,我改变了想法。4(2017山西八校联考)Lookin

3、g back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear.Overcome it, _we will be able to achieve our goals. and解析:考查“祈使句and/or陈述句”。后句句意:克服它,我们就能够达到我们的目标。前后为顺承关系,故用and。5(2017长沙一模)As a result, he won the game but finally became famous throughout the country._butand解析:考查连词。句意:最后他赢得了比赛,

4、闻名全国。won the game和became famous throughout the country之间是并列关系,故用连词and。6(2017合肥第一次质量检测)Although it was very difficult at first, but with the help of my teacher, I made rapid progress.Just as the old saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”_删除but解析:考查连词。although意为“尽管”,不与but连用,因此删除but。7(20

5、17郑州第三次质量预测)Should I tell him the truth, and should I pay to repair it? I wish for your advice._andor解析:考查连词。根据语境可知, 此处表示逻辑上的选择关系,故用连词or。通关点击 _原则这样解读用法连词例句表并列、递进或顺承关系and,both.and.,neither.nor.,not only.but also.,as well asDuring the first three years, children learn the basic skills they will use in

6、 all their later learning both at home and at school.在前3年,孩子们学会了以后在家里和在学校学习中所需要用的基本技能。表转折关系but,yet,nevertheless(后两个为非课标词汇)What we are about to do is perfectly legal.But please dont discuss it with anyone.我们要做的事完全合法,但请不要与任何人讨论这件事。表选择关系either.or.,not.but.,or,or else,rather thanNow you can have a rest

7、or you can go to the cinema.现在你可以休息,或者去看电影。表因果关系for(表“由于”,一般不放在句首),soHe found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to fail.由于他的视力下降,他发现读书越来越困难了。and与or用于并列句祈使句and陈述句,and表顺承Find ways to praise your children often,and youll find they will open their hearts to you.设法常常表扬你的孩子,

8、这样你就会发现他们乐意向你敞开心扉。祈使句or陈述句,or表转折表对比while强调对比关系,意为“然而;而”I like English while my little sister is fond of art.我喜欢英语而我的妹妹热爱艺术。9大状语从句对比记忆成分、结构面面观,逻辑关系是必然 示之以范 _原则这样运用1(2017北京卷)_birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.Although/Though解析:句意:尽管鸟类飞行时使用它们的羽毛,它们的羽毛的一部

9、分也有其他作用。故用Although/Though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。2(2017北京卷)If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _ you figure it out.until解析:句意:如果你不懂一些东西,你可以研究、学习,并和别人交谈,直到你弄明白。此处应用until引导时间状语从句,表示“直到”。3(2016北京卷)I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mi

10、nd away from other cares of the day.because解析:根据句意可知, 这里用because引导原因状语从句。4(2015浙江卷)If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it._IfAlthough/Though解析:分析句子结构可知, 前面从句表示对主句的让步,而并不是条件。5(2017湖南益阳调研)One day, I was skiing down a mountain while I saw a girl aged about 15 who

11、 had fallen._whilewhen解析:be doing sth. when.为固定搭配, 意为“正在做某事, 突然”。故将while改为when。 通关点击 _原则这样解读1时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词:when, as, while, before, since, until/till, the moment等。(1)whenwhen意为“当时候”如果主句表示的是短暂性动作,而从句用延续性动词的进行时表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时,when,while与as可互换使用。When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came

12、across an old friend of mine.我正沿着大街走时,碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。when意为“就在这时”,常用于以下句式was/were doing sth.when.正在做就在那时was about to do sth.when.刚要做就在那时had just done sth.when.刚刚做就在那时hardly.when.刚就The old man had hardly stepped down from the bus when it started.这位老人刚下汽车,汽车就开走了。(2)whilewhile引导时间状语从句表示“当的时候”,常接延续性动词。whi

13、le意为“然而”,表示前后对比转折。while引导让步状语从句时,意为“尽管,虽然”,多放于句首,相当于although/though。While I understand what you said, I cant agree with you.虽然我理解你的意思,但我还是不同意。(3)asas引导时间状语从句,意为“一边一边;随着”。as引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”,必须倒装。As he grew older, he became less active.随着他逐渐长大,他变得不那么活泼了。(4)before作连词:It will/wont be一段时间before.意为“过了多少时间才

14、/没过多长时间就”。John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。(5)since引导时间状语从句时表示“从以来”,常用句型:It is/has been一段时间since.。As is reported, it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.据报道, 清华大学已经建立了100多年了。(6)until常用于 not.until.“直到时候才”句式。We wont start our discussion until/till he comes.直到他来了我们才能开始讨论。2where, wherever引导地

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