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1、专题强化训练1语法填空(一)学生用书P85(单独成册)A(2017甘肃兰州高考实践模拟考试)Researchers from Shandong University in east China and the University of California, Riverside in the US. have created paper which can stand to be reprinted on 1._(score) of times, reported the Daily Mail in the UK.A sheet of the special paper can stand
2、to be reprinted on up 2._80 times, according to the report. The print material is ultraviolet(紫外线的)，and the printed words and images disappear when the paper is heated to 120 degrees Celsius.The core technology is said to be the ink , and any paper could 3._(make) reprintable if it can be 4._(safe)
3、heated to the right temperature.The chemicals in the ink include Prussian blue and titanium dioxide(二氧化钛)The blue component 5._(lose) its color when bombarded(冲击) with electrons(电子)The special paper 6._(it) is blue before printing. When ultraviolet rays are used in the printing process, titanium dio
4、xide in the chemical compound(化合物) loses electrons, 7._are then obtained by the Prussian blue. Most of the sheet loses its blue color, 8._(leave) behind words!But the words on the paper are readable for 9._limited time only. After five days, the sheet of paper will have returned to its original blue
5、 color and the words will be gone. The duration(持续时间) is even 10._(short) if the paper is heated, even for only a few seconds.解题导语本文主要介绍了一项新的发明可多次复印的特殊纸张。1scores解析：考查固定词组。scores of 为固定词组，意为“大量，很多”，与times呼应。2to解析：考查介词。up to .意为“到达(某数量)”，与80 times 呼应，故用介词 to。3be made解析：考查被动语态。make 和句子主语 paper 之间构成逻辑上的
6、被动关系，且与情态动词 could 呼应，故用be made。4safely解析：考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故用副词safely 在句子中作状语。5loses解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。与上文 include 呼应可知，此处应用一般现在时，且由主语 The blue component 为单数形式可知，应用 loses。6itself解析：考查代词。此处 itself 是反身代词，和句子主语The special paper表示同一物，起强调的作用。7which解析：考查定语从句。which 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词 electrons。8leaving解析：考查非
7、谓语动词。leave 和句子谓语 loses 之间没有连词，且与其逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。9a解析：考查冠词。time 作“一段时间”讲时是不可数名词，但被冠词和形容词修饰时，表示具体的概念，故此处用不定冠词 a 修饰。10shorter解析：考查形容词比较级。此处的 even for only a few seconds 和上文的 After five days 形成对比，由此可知时间更短，故用 shorter。来源:Zxxk.ComB(2017长春监测二)On the first day of her work, Sally found that a class full
8、 of problems was waiting for her. She was told six teachers 1._(quit) before her. When she walked into the classroom, it was chaos: two boys were fighting in a corner, yet 2._rest of the class seemed not to notice them; some girls were chatting and some were running about with paper, food packages a
9、nd other garbage 3._(leave) everywhere.Sally walked onto the platform, 4._(pick) up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard: “Rule 1: We are family！”All students stopped 5._(look) at her. And she continued with Rule 2, Rule 3 . In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted
10、them 6._the wall of the classroom. She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.7_(surprise), Sally was not driven out like the former teachers; 8._， she won respect from the students. Over the years, she has witnessed gradual changes in the class. At th
11、e graduation ceremony, just 9._she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care，manners and 10._(confident)解题导语本文讲述了一名老师通过努力制定课堂规则，最终感化学生的故事。1had quit(ted)解析：考查动词的时态。句意：她被告知在她之前已有六位老师辞职。根据语境，quit 的动作发生在 was told 之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填 had quit(ted)。2the解析：考查冠词。句意：当她走进教室的时候，教室里一片混乱：两个男孩
12、在角落里打架，而班里剩下的人好像根本没注意到他们；一些女孩在聊天，一些人在到处跑，到处都是纸、食品袋和其他垃圾。the rest of 为固定短语，意为“其余的”。故填 the。3left解析：考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。此处为“with宾语宾补”的复合结构，逻辑主语为 paper, food packages and other garbage，与动词 leave 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填 left。4picked解析：考查动词的时态。句意：萨莉走上讲台，拿起一支粉笔在黑板上写下：“规则1：我们是一家人！”。分析句子结构可知，设空处与 walked 和 wrote 为并
13、列的谓语动词，因此，应用一般过去时，故填 picked。5to look解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：所有学生都停下来看着她。此处指学生停下正在做的事情来看她，stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做某事”。故填to look。6on/onto解析：考查介词。句意：接下来的几周，萨莉制定了10条班级规则，并把它们张贴在教室的墙上。post.on/onto.意为“把张贴在上”，故填 on 或 onto。7Surprisingly解析：考查词性转换。句意：令人惊讶的是，萨莉并没有像之前的老师那样被赶走，反而赢得了学生们的尊重。设空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填 Surprisi
14、ngly。8instead解析：考查副词。句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，上下文是对比关系，设空处表示“而不是；相反”。故填instead。9as解析：考查定语从句。句意：在毕业典礼上，正如她所期待的那样，她非常自豪地与一个细心、礼貌并且自信的班级站在一起。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个句子，且位于句首，根据句意可知，设空处表示“正如”。故填 as。10confidence解析：考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处作介词 of 的宾语，应用名词，故填 confidence。C(2017贵阳一中第四次适应性考试)Imagine a road crossing without the th
15、reeway traffic signal. Cars, trucks, school buses, bicyclists and students walking to school would try to rush through the crossing 1._the same time. Their safety would be in danger.Thanks to an AfricanAmerican 2._(invent) named Garrett Augustus Morgan, we have threeposition traffic signals that help make crossings much safer. Mr.Morgan was born in Kentucky in 1877. He only 3._(receive) six y
