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1、A(2017长春监测)Life in the Internet age is lonelyor is it? Thats what experts in human interaction are debating after a new Stanford University survey has been published.According to the study, the more time people spend online, the less they can spare for reallife relationships with family and friends.
2、 The researchers asked 113 people about the Webs influence on daily activities. 36% of those people are online for more than five hours a week. “As Internet use becomes more widespread, it will have an increasingly isolating(孤立的) effect on society，”says Robert Kraut, one of the researchers.Scholars
3、and Web lovers criticized the study for stretching its data to make the “isolating” point. While 13% of regular Web users admitted the loss of time with loved ones，60% reported watching less TV. The survey also shows that email is the most popular online activity. If some of webheads(网虫) spend what
4、was once passive TV time keeping company with friends via emails, “thats a move toward greater connectedness，” says Paul Resnick，a professor at the University of Michigan.This isnt the first claim that the Web should be criticized. A 1998 report monitored 73 Pittsburgharea families Internet use for
5、a year. People who used the Internet more “talked less to family members and reported being lonelier and more depressed，” says Robert Kraut.“Its true that there have been big declines in social connectedness over the past decades, but those declines began before the Internet was invented，” says Thom
6、as Putnam.As Amitay Etzioni says, the Internet gives us a different kind of social lifenot better or worse than before, but just different.解题导语本文介绍了斯坦福大学的一项研究，即网络是否会导致社会孤立以及来自社会各界的讨论。1Who claimed that the Web had negative influence?ARobert Kraut.BPaul Resnick.CThomas Putnam. DAmitay Etzioni.A解析：细节理解
7、题。根据第二段中的“As Internet use becomes more widespread, it will have an increasingly isolating(孤立的) effect on society，”says Robert Kraut, one of the researchers.可知，罗伯特克劳特认为随着网络使用越来越广泛，网络会导致社会孤立效应。故选A项。2The underlined word “This” in Para.4 refers to _Athe study conducted by Stanford UniversityBthe survey
8、made by the University of MichiganCthe conclusion in a report written in 1998Dthe opinion expressed in Bowling AloneA解析：词义猜测题。画线词所在句句意为：这不是第一次有人称网络应该受到批评。这仍然是罗伯特克劳特的观点，也就是斯坦福大学开展的调查研究的结果。故选A项。3From the passage we learn that _Awatching TV used to take time away from staying onlineB36% of Web users sp
9、end more than five hours a week onlineCthe Web was blamed more than once for causing an isolating effectDthe Web has the same influence as the telephone and the televisionC解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句This isnt the first claim that the Web should be criticized.可知，因为网络使人们之间的联系减少，不止一次有人对此进行谴责。故选C项。4The passage
10、mainly discusses _Ahow we can make a better use of the InternetBwhether the Internet causes an isolating effectChow declines in social connectedness appearDwhat a different life the Internet brings to usB解析：主旨大意题。文章以一项调查研究入题，进行了关于网络是否会导致社会孤立效应的讨论。故选B项。B(2017广东佛山检测)The times are changing. On Thursday
11、 October 13th, singersongwriter Bob Dylan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, marking the first time the highlyeyedon literary award has gone to someone who is mainly seen as a musician, and giving rise to heated discussions.The 75yearold won the prize “for having created new poetic expressio
12、ns within the great American song tradition”， the Swedish Academy said.“For 54 years he has been at it, reinventing himself，” said Sara Danius, the academys permanent secretary. “Bob Dylan writes poetry for the ear. But its perfectly fine to read his works as poetry.”And while many Dylans fans have
13、found great delight at the news, others online and in the literary community are_cross_with the Committee, saying the award has skipped over fiction writers for the second year.New York Times Book Review editor Pamela Paul said it was good news but pointed out how many “deserving” novelists there ar
14、e.Director Martin Scorsese put out a statement saying he was “overjoyed” that Dylan was awarded the prize.“Dylans poetry, his musical genius, has meant so much to me personally and to generations of people around the world，” Scorsese said. “His work has influenced and shaped culture, and he has neve
15、r stopped exploring and growing as an artist. The Nobel Committee has given Dylan a form of recognition that fits his role in our culturein world culture.”Dylan won a Pulitzer Prize in 2008 for his “great influence on popular music and American culture”. Hes the first American to win the literary No
16、bel since Toni Morrison in 1993.解题导语作为一名歌手，鲍勃迪伦获得诺贝尔文学奖的消息让很多人大感意外，从而引发热议。5Why does Bob Dylans winning the Nobel Prize cause heated discussions?AHe created poetic expressions.BHe is known as a musician.CHe reinvents himself.DHe is 75 years old.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的marking the first time the highlyeyedon
