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1、甘肃省武威市2018年中考英语真题试题I.听力第一节:听句子,选择你所听到的信息。每个句子读两遍。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4. A. Polite B. Lazy C. Brave5. A. She cant play the violin.B. She is good at playing the violin.C. She cant play the violin very well but shes still learning.第二节:听句子,选择恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A. Thank you.B. It doesnt matter
2、.C. Go ahead.7. A. Its Monday.B. Its June, 18th.C. Its 9:058. A. Yes, we are.B. No way!C. Thats right.9. A. Congratulations.B. Sounds great.C. Im sorry to hear that.10. A. Watch out!B. Never mind.C. Enjoy your trip!第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11. What does the boy want to buy?A. A book on hist
3、ory.B. An English dictionary.C. A book on English writing.12. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. At school.C. At an airport.3. How long has the man waited for the bus?A. For 10 minutes.B. For 20 minutes.C. For 30 minutes.14. When is Earth Day?A. On April, 22nd.B. On March,
4、 22dn.C. On April, 2nd.15. Why didnt the boy sleep well last night?A. Because he got a headache.B. Because its too noisy outside.C. Because he stayed up late doing his homework.第四节:听短文,根据其内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。16. How many times a day do people laugh?A. 7 times.B.17 times.C. 70 times.17. Laughter i
5、s good for you because _.A. it is good exerciseB. it makes people youngC. it costs nothing18. In English, people say that laughter is the best _.A. present.B. suggestion.C. medicine.19. Which of the following is TRUE about laugh?A. One hundred laughs are the same as an hour of running.B. People laug
6、h very often when they are alone.C. Laughter helps people feel part of a group.20. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Laughter helps you relax.B. Laughter is good for you.C. People laugh every day.II.语法与情景对话阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1. The man is driving at 40 kilometres _ hour.A. aB. anC. t
7、heD. /【答案】B【解析】句意：这个人以每小时40公里的速度开车。本题考查冠词的用法。空格后面的hour发音为a(r)，是以元音音素开头的单词，所以冠词应用an，故答案选B。点睛：本题考查冠词的用法。a/an表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的词前面；an用于元音音素开头的词前面。the表示特指某个（些）人或者物。本题中的hour音标为a(r)，是以元音音素开头的单词，所以冠词应用an，故答案选B。2. In every _ there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. black
8、board【答案】A【解析】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。A. friendship意思是“友谊”；B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”；C. attention意思是“注意”；D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。3. There are many good teachers in _ school.A. weB. himC. ourD. themselves【答案】C【解析】句意：我们学校有很多好老师。A. we人称代词，主格，我们；
9、B. him人称代词，宾格，他；C. our形容词性物主代词，我们的；D. themselves反身代词，他们自己。由空格后面的名词school，可知此处应填形容词性物主代词，用来修饰后面的名词school，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。4. Look at the picture on the right! She is going _.A. into the libraryB. out of the post officeC. into the supermarket【答案】C【解析】句意：看右边的图画！她要去超级市场。A. into the library进图书馆；B. ou
10、t of the post office走出邮局；C. into the supermarket进超市。根据右边的图片可以看到这名妇女正要走进超市，所以用be going into，into侧重于方位，强调进去这个动作，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。5. - Can we play soccer here?- No, you _ play it near the road. Thats too dangerous!A. canB. mayC. wontD. mustnt【答案】D【解析】句意：我们可以在这里踢足球吗？不，你们千万不能在马路附近玩，那太危险了！A. can能、可以；B
11、. may可以；C. wont不会；D. mustnt不许，表示禁止，语气比较强烈。根据前面的回答No，以及后面的Thats too dangerous!可知是不许在马路附近玩，语气比较强烈，所以用mustnt表示禁止，故答案选D。6. I know his face _ I cant remember his name.A. andB. butC. orD. so【答案】B7. She _ an English magazine when I came in.A. readsB. has readC. will readD. was reading【答案】D【解析】句意：当我进来的时候，她正
12、在读一本英语杂志。本题考查过去进行时。A. reads一般现在时；B. has read现在完成时；C. will read一般将来时；D. was reading过去进行时。根据句意“当我进来的时候，她_一本英语杂志”，可知主句应用进行时态，从句中的动词came为一般过去式，所以这里应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词现在分词，主语是she，所以用was，故答案选D。8. - Is dinner ready?- Not _.A. alreadyB. justC. yetD. ever【答案】C【解析】句意：晚饭做好了吗？还没有。本题考查副词辨析。A. already表示“已经”，多用
13、于肯定句；B. just表示“刚刚”；C. yet表示“还、仍”，多用于疑问句和否定句；D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定，所以yet符合题意，故答案选C。9. My two cousins decide _ a business together.A. to startB. startingC. startD. started【答案】A【解析】句意：我的两个表兄弟决定一起创业。本题考查固定搭配。decide to do sth是固定搭配，意思是“决定去做某事”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。10. - Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr
14、. Brown?- _. Ill tell him you are here.A. What a pityB. Just a minuteC. CongratulationsD. Never mind【答案】B【解析】句意：你好，莎莉！我可以见布朗先生吗？稍等一会，我将告诉他你来了。本题考查情景交际。A. What a pity真遗憾；B. Just a minute稍等一会；C. Congratulations祝贺；D. Never mind没关系。根据上文“你好，莎莉！我可以见布朗先生吗？”和后面的Ill tell him you are here. “我将告诉他你来了。”可以推测此处应用“稍等一会”来回答，其它选项语意不通；故答案选B。11. The earth goes _ the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across【答案】A【解析】句意：地球绕着太阳转。A. around围绕、环绕；B. through穿过，表示从事物内部穿过；C. between在两者之间；D. across横穿，表示从事物外部一边到另一边。根据句意 “地
