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1、题型组合练(十二)阅读理解书面表达.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019郑州高三质量检测)A month ago，I broke a nail.My other nails looked amazing，but now one was a mess.Clearly，there was no point in keeping the others，so I took out the nail scissors to cut them all off.“What are you doing，Mom？”my daughter cried.“Your
2、nails look great！Dont cut them！”“But theyre ruined，”I said，waving the broken one in her face.“Theyre not ruined.”she said.“You still have nine nails left！”I hesitated，with the scissors still in my hand.My nails certainly werent perfect anymore，and the opposite of “perfect” is “ruined”，right？I mean，t
3、his is how I think about most things：Its all or nothing.Take my finances for example.I can spend weeks being sensible and buying only essential items，such as food for my family.And then one day，Ill see something expensive that I really like and buy it.Then，I think to myself “Well，I already spent $10
4、0 on that dress last week，so I may as well spend$50 on this lipstick(口红)” and give up saving entirely.Ive thought about why I act this way，but I dont know what causes this behavior.I seem to go from “good” to “complete disaster” in a matter of moments.My brain only sees “perfection” or “disaster”，wh
5、ich is extremely unhelpful.We humans are never just good or badwe are far more complex.We have wins and we have losses and，occasionally，they are hard to tell apart.Some people understand this instinctively(本能地)，while others struggle.For most of us，learning not to do the thing were used to requires e
6、ffort and discomfort.However，we should remind ourselves that we sometimes make mistakes，and that this doesnt mean weve failed.We need to accept that things will sometimes go wrong.Indeed，failure is part of life.We all fall occasionally，and we normally get things straight back up.And so，with my daugh
7、ters words ringing in my ears，I decided to keep my nine nice nails.I feel annoyed every time I look at my hands，but Im determined to live with my choice.Its a perfect exercise in imperfection.Maybe soon，Ill switch off my computer the next time I feel like I might buy something else I dont need，altho
8、ugh I may need my daughter there to guide me again.1Why did the author want to cut off her nails?AShe got all of them ruined.BShe didnt like long nails at all.CShe didnt want to have imperfect nails.DShe wanted to prevent them being broken.2What is the authors problem with her life?AShe is rather cr
9、azy about shopping.BShe looks at life in an extreme way.CShe is too careful with her finances.DShe is unwilling to change her mind.3What does the author think of failure?AIt is just a normal part of life.BIt can help people to be stronger.CIt can completely destroy our life.DIt is something we need
10、to overcome.体裁：夹叙夹议文题材：个人经历主题：接受不完美【语篇解读】本文通过讲述作者的人生经历启迪读者：不完美是生活的一部分，要学会接受它。1解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“My nails certainly werent perfect anymore，and the opposite ofperfect is ruined，right？”和对上文的整体理解可推知，作者之所以要把指甲都剪掉是因为其中一个指甲断裂了，所以手指甲看起来就不完美了，故选C。答案：C2解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“My brain only sees perfection or dis
11、aster，which is extremely unhelpful”和倒数第二段第一句“We humans are never just good or badwe are far more complex”可推知，作者看问题很极端，故选B。答案：B3解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“We need to accept that things will sometimes go wrong”和最后一段第一句“Indeed，failure is part of life”可知，作者认为失败是生活的一部分，故选A。答案：AB(2019安徽五校联盟质量检测)We humans are ad
12、dicted to sugar.That makes sense.All animals need sugar to live.Its the fuel that powers our cells. So its not surprising that were born to want the sweet stuff.Sugar stores the suns energy like a battery.After a meal，your body breaks down foods into their building blocks.It uses some sugar for ener
13、gy right away.The rest get stored for the body to break down later.Its a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited，but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy.Thats because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to turn into fuel.When you eat other kinds of foods，like ve
14、getables，it takes longer for your body to break the sugar down.These days its easy to find sweet snacks.Sodas，candy，cakes and even foods that seem healthy，such as yogurt，can be packed with sugar.Food makers add sugar，because they know that to humans，sweet makes everything taste better.Americans eat
15、about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar every day.Thats way more than what is good for us.Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomachache.It can make people overweight，decay the teeth and even cause diabetes.However，experts arent worried about naturally sweet foodsthe problem is added sugar.So go
16、ahead and enjoy sweet apples or even sugarrich carrots that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.Even cake is great once in a while，as long as you dont overdo it.After all，no one wants life to be dull.And your body needs its fuel!4The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by_Acause and effectBproblem and solutionCgi
