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1、2019中考英语大阅读练习（一）Part A（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They dont know how to do 1 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents w
2、ent away 2 business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy 3 her parents were not in. She could do everything 4 she liked. But it was six oclock in the afternoon, she felt 5 . “Oh, its time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she f
3、ound some food in the fridge, but she 6 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 7 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 8 some food to eat. Many of teenagers are 9 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dres
4、sing themselves 10 . They shouldnt depend too much on their parents. 1. A. their homeworkB. some shoppingC. businessD. housework (0.65运用)2. A. inB. atC. onD. with3. A. soB. becauseC. butD. until4. A. thatB. whoC. whereD. when5. A. hungryB. fullC. excitedD. bored6. A. couldntB. didntC. might notD. wo
5、uldnt7. A. cousinB. auntC. brotherD. parents8. A. madeB. boughtC. gaveD. saw9. A. the sameB. difficultC. differentD. warm-hearted10. A. actuallyB. carelesslyC. properlyD. slowly【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【考点】日常生活类，社会现象类 【解析】【分析】这篇文章通过乔伊的例子告诉我们，青少年应该学习一些生活技能，像做饭，整理他们自己的房间
6、，不能过多的依赖父母。（1）A. their homework他们的作业 B. some shopping购买一些东西 C. business 商业 D. housework 家务根据句意:他们不知道如何做家务。故选D（2）根据句意：一天乔伊的爸爸妈妈出差去了。on business出差故选C（3）A. so所以 B. because因为 C. but但是 D. until直到根据句意：起初她以为因为爸爸妈妈不在家，她将会很开心。故选B（4）根据句意：她能够任何她喜欢做的事情。that在定语从句中作like的宾语。故选A（5）A. hungry饥饿 B. full 满的 C. excited激
7、动的 D. bored无聊的根据句意:下午六点多的时候，她感到饿了。故选A（6）A. couldnt 不能 B. didnt不 C. might not可能不 D. wouldnt将不根据句意：她在冰箱找到一些食物，但是她不知道如何去做。故选B（7）A. cousin表兄妹 B. aunt 阿姨 C. brother兄弟 D. parents父母根据句意：在那一时刻，她非常想念她的父母。故选D（8）A. made做 B. bought 买 C. gave给 D. saw看见根据句意：最后她只能去超市，买了一些吃的。故选B（9）A. the same 同样的 B. difficult困难的 C.
8、 different不同的 D. warm-hearted 热心的根据句意：许多青少年都和乔伊是一样的。故选A（10）A. actually实际上 B. carelessly 粗心地 C. properly恰当地 D. slowly 慢慢地根据句意：作者认为他们应该学习一些生活技能，像做饭，整理他们的房间，恰当的打扮他们自己。故选C【点评】对于此类议论文文章，学生在答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，初中的完型来说不难，重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断。所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯。Part BA（20
9、19中考日常生活类训练）Its so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(调查)found that 31of U.S workers dont always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an
10、 average of 3 vacation days each year.So why dont they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just cant leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.The French take the
11、ir vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40 plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year,but they cant find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other coun
12、try surveyed.British workers have the longest working week in Europe(欧洲),with 23 vacation days -the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75 say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40 would sacrifice a days pay(工资)for one more vacation day.1. How many vacation days do Americans have o
13、n average each year in fact?A.9 B.12 C.15 D.23 2. Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days?A. America. B. France. C. Sweden. D. Great Britain.3. What does the word“sacrifice”mean in the last sentence?A. Use up. B. Put up. C. Take up. D. Give up.4. Which of the following is
14、 true?A. Some American workers are too busy to leave their work.B. French workers can take one Three-to-four week days.C. Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.D. British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.参考答案1A 2C 3D 4AB（2019中考日常生活类训练）Though many countries have laws against the illegal ivory trade (反对非法象牙贸易), tens of thousands of African elephants are killed every year.In January, 2014, hundreds of elephant tusks (象牙) as well as ivory sculptures were put into two large crushing machines (粉碎机) in Guangdong
