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1、伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（9）附答案【能力选练】 A（2019中考科普环保类选练）The world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70%of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97%of that is sea water or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%of fresh water f
2、rom rivers, lakes, underground and so on. And we can not even use all of that because some of it has been made dirty. Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember how important water is. The water that we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. Today we face s
3、erious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First they p
4、ollute the air. Then when it rains, the rain water makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough dean water. We have to learn how to stop was
5、ting water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water i used only once and then sere out into a sewer system（下水道）. From there it returns to the sea or goes underground. But even though every large city reused its water, we would still not have enough.
6、 So we should make use of sea water by removing the salt in it. If we can take these steps, fresh water wont be used up.1. The world is thirsty for water because_.Awe dont have enough fresh waterBa lot of water goes into sewer systemsConly 70% of the earths surface is waterDsea water is widely used
7、rather than fresh water2. The underlined word face means_.Aturn the face downBturn the face upCturn the face to Dturn the face back3. From this passage, we know acid rain_.Ais only bad for living thingsBis not bad for buildings and factoriesCcan be produced in factoriesDis bad for people, animals, p
8、lants and buildings4. One difficult way we can solve the problem is to _.Ause the water with salt in it Bremove the salt from sea waterCget water from underground Dreuse the water in cities5. What is the best title for this passage?AFresh water and sea water BA thirsty countryCThe importance of wate
9、r DThe worlds water problem参考答案ACDBD【能力选练】 B【*吉林省实验中学】( B ) The Internet is a big place and has lots of different kinds of information. Nobody has enough time to find something on the Internet. Yahoo gives us a lot of help.Two Stanford University students Jerry Yang and David Filo started it in 1994
10、. They made a list of their favorite web pages. When their list got bigger, they made a database (数据库) to keep a lot of information. They let everyone use it for free. Soon, thousands of people were using it.Then they made a new kind of software（软件）. It could store much more information, and people
11、can find information by using it. If you look for “animals”, it will give you a list of web pages with the word.Yahoo became a public company in 1996. As the company grew, Yang and Filo went on working hard. They put more uses in the software, such as shopping and free e-mails. They started Yahoo in
12、 many different countries and in different languages.Yahoo is famous on the Internet. It really makes money unlike（不像）most other web companies.根据短文内容选择正确答案。（5分）( ) 76 Yahoo was started in 1994 by _. A. Bill Gates B. two college students C. American scientists D. thousands of people( ) 77. After the
13、company became bigger, Yang and Filo _.A. became lazy B. worked less C. continued working hard D. stopped working( ) 78. The passage doesnt tell us if we can _by using the Yahoo software.A. go shopping B. look for informationC. send and receive e-mails D. make telephone calls( ) 79. Which of the fol
14、lowing is TRUE?A. Yahoo is another name of Internet.B. Yahoo is a public company.C. Yahoo doesnt offer free e-mail D. Yahoo is losing money.( ) 80. What does the writer think of most other Internet companies?A. They dont make much money. B. They are all famous.C. They are just like Yahoo. D. They ar
15、e better than Yahoo.参考答案 76-80 BCDBA【能力选练】 C【*北京】My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we used 2 go 2 NY2C my bro, his GF&thr 3 ： kids FTF. ILNY, its gr8.Can you understand this sentence? If you cant, dont feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of compu
