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1、必修一Unit 2English around the world(对应学生用书第9页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1voyagen 航行；航海2native adj. 本国的；本地的 n. 本地人；本国人3actually adv. 实际上；事实上4command n&vt. 命令；指令；掌握5request n&vt. 请求；要求6straight adv. 直接；挺直 adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的7elevator n. 电梯；升降机8apartment n. 美公寓住宅；单元住宅9vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表10identity n. 本身；本体；身份11u
2、sage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法12accent n. 口音；腔调；重音13lightning n. 闪电14block n. 街区；块；木块；石块.派生单词能辨别1office n办公室officer n军官；官员official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的2base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础basic adj.基本的；基础的basis n基础；基本原则3gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地4spell v拼写；拼成spelling n拼写；拼法5latter adj.较后的；后半的；后者的former adj.(反义词)前者的
3、later adv.(形近词)更迟的；后来；随后6fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地7frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地8express adj.特快的；迅速的 v. 表达；表示；显而易见expression n词语；表达；表示9recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognized adj.公认的；经过验证的recognition n识别；承认；认出.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1As is known to all，education is a gradual process，and
4、people are gradually aware of its importance.(gradual)2The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didnt know how she could express her feelings properly.(express)3He had changed so much that you couldnt recognize him.As a matter of fact，illness and age changed him beyond recognition(recog
5、nize)4Mary speaks fluent Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese fluently(fluent)拓展联想多变“旅行”tour n(观光)旅行journey n(长途)旅行travel n旅行 trip n(短途)旅行；外出age后缀baggage n行李package n包裹，包marriage n结婚，婚姻 storage n贮存；保管短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1at_present现在；目前2make_use_of 利用；使用3such_as 例如；像这种的4play_a_part(in) 扮演一个角色；参与5come
6、_up 走近；上来；提出6because_of 因为；由于7be_based_on 以为基础8a_number_of 若干；许多9believe_it_or_not信不信由你10more_than 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Because_of the snow, the pilot had to land the plane at an airport in another city.2Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should be_based_
7、on their own interest.3At_present，developing the ability of the students is an important task in our daily teaching activity.4We will be more_than happy to receive materials，such as clothes，quilts and school supplies.5Make good use of learning resources，such_as the Internet and the library，and you w
8、ill make great progress. 拓展联想“因为；由于”短语一览thanks to多亏；由于due to由于owing to由于 on account of因为as a result of.因为的结果句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.even if/though引导让步状语从句Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.1.即使我们在工作中取得了巨大成功，我们也不应该自满。 Even_if_we_achieve_gr
9、eat_success in our work，we should not be proud.2.more.than.与其说倒不如说It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.2.促使她成功的原因，与其说是她聪明，倒不如说是她的努力工作。It was more_hard_work_than cleverness that led to her success.3.no such单数可数名词Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.
10、3.一切都是有代价的，天下没有免费的午餐。Everything comes with a price；there is no_such_thing_as a free lunch in the world.(对应学生用书第10页)精讲4个考纲单词 base vt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础经典例句She used her familys history as a base for her novel.(牛津词典)她以她的家族史作为小说的素材。(1)以为基础；以为根据(2)basis n 基础；基本原则(3)basic adj. 基本的；基础的The theory he put up was
11、based on his many years research，so it was practical.他提出的理论是以他多年的科学研究为依据的，因此是切实可行的。As far as Im concerned，common hobbies are the basis (base)of making friends.就我个人而言，共同的兴趣是交友的基础。The government provides them with not only food and shelter，but also the basic(base)skills for their living.政府不仅为他们提供食物和住处
12、，还为他们提供基本的谋生技能。 链接写作这家餐馆建立在诚信的基础上，现在运转正常。(普通表达)The restaurant is_based_on_trust，and it is working all right.(高级表达)Based_on_trust，the restaurant is working all right.(分词短语作状语)(高级表达)The restaurant，which_is_based_on_trust，is working all right.(定语从句) command n&vt.命令；指令；掌握经典例句The boss commanded him to fi
13、nish some important work，but Henry forgot his command.老板吩咐他完成一些重要的工作，但Henry忘了他下的命令。(1)at sb.s command听某人支配be in command of 掌握；控制take command of 控制have a good command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)(2)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that.(should) do sth.命令Besides，I have such a good command of English that I am e
14、lected as assistant to my English teacher.除此之外，我精通英语，因此当选为英语课代表。Im at your commandwhat would you like me to do？我听从你的吩咐你要我做什么？Luckily，the police arrived and took_command_of the situation.幸运的是，警察到达后就控制了局势。联想发散command后面跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词用(should)do/be done，以下动词具有相同的用法：一坚持：insist；二命令：order，command；三建议：suggest，advise，recommend；四要求：demand，request，require，desire；再加一个敦促：urge。 链接写作 老师要求学生下课后交作业。The teacher commanded the students to_hand_in_their_homework after class.The teacher commanded that the students (should)_hand_in_their_homework after class. r
