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1、必修六Unit 4Global warming(对应学生用书第158页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1quantityn 量；数量2range n. 种类；范围3glance vi. 看一下；扫视 n. 一瞥4widespread adj. 分布广的；普遍的5average adj. 平均的6advocate vt. 拥护；提倡；主张7circumstance n. 环境；情况8refresh vt. 使恢复；使振作9random adj. 胡乱的；任意的10phenomenon n. 现象11fuel n. 燃料12data n. 资料；数据13trend n. 趋势；倾向；走向14
2、catastrophe n. 大灾难；浩劫15electrical adj. 电的；与电有关的.派生单词能辨别1consume vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完consumer n消费者consumption n消费2tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理tendency n倾向；趋势3oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量opposed adj.反对的；对立的4mild adj.温和的；温柔的；淡的mildly adv.温和地，和善地mildness n温和；温暖5consequence n结果；后果；影响consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的consequen
3、tly adv.因而；所以6state vt.陈述；说明statement n说明；说法；表白7steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的steadily adv.平稳地；持续地8exist vi.存在existence n生存；存在9pollute vt.污染polluted adj.受污染的pollution n污染10grow vi.生长；成长growth n增长；生长11casual adj.随便的；漫不经心的casually adv.随便地；漫不经心地12educate v教育；培养educator n教育工作者；教育家education n教育；培养13contribute v贡
4、献；撰稿contribution n贡献14agree v同意，赞成disagree vi.不同意；不一致disagreement n分歧；不一致.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1There were a lot of disagreements among us on this issue at first，but finally we reached an agreement(agree)2It was stated that the president made a statement announcing new policies to deal with the new situ
5、ation.(state)3He has made steady progress in his study after he worked day and night steadily for nearly a few months.(steady) 4They contributed_a lot of food and clothing to the refugees (难民) and their contributions will certainly help the refugees live through the winter.(contribute)拓展联想与“灾难”有关的名词
6、集锦flood洪灾earthquake地震drought旱灾 tsunami海啸短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1come_about发生；造成2subscribe_to 同意；赞成；订购3go_up 上升；增长；升起4keep_on 继续5on_the_whole 大体上；基本上6put_up_with 忍受；容忍7and_so_on 等等8quantities_of 大量的9result_in 导致10on_behalf_of 代表一方；作为的代言人.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Large quantities_of industrial wastewater are poured
7、 into this lake，which gives off a terrible smell.2On_behalf_of the whole class，Ill express our thanks to you for your hard work.3On_the_whole，the concert given by the young musician was a great success.4How can you put_up_with the poor living conditions for so many years?5With house prices going_up
8、in some big cities，many young people choose to go to smaller ones.6My father kept_on smoking after the doctor told him to stop，which made us angry.拓展联想“动词up with”短语集锦keep up with 跟上catch up with 跟上end up with 以结束“beed分词to”短语面面观be addicted to沉溺于be attached to附属于be devoted to奉献 be sentenced to被判处句式结构仿
9、写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.1.毫无疑问良好的教育对我们来说是非常重要的。There_is_no_doubt_that a good education is of vital importance to us.2.
10、even if引导让步状语从句Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.2.虽然我们尽最大的努力去说服Dean，但是他依然拒绝参加这场比赛。Dean refused to join in the game，even_if_we_all_did_our_best_to_persuade_him.3.so long as引导条件状语从句It is O
11、K to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not，turn it off！3.只要我们不失去信心，我们就一定能克服困难，实现目标。So_long_as_we_dont_lose_heart we are sure to overcome difficulties and achieve our goal.(对应学生用书第159页)精讲6个考纲单词 quantity n量；数量；数目教材原句The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra c
12、arbon dioxide into the atmosphere.当我们向空气中排放大量的多余的二氧化碳的时候，问题就开始了。(1)a(large)quantity of大量的quantities of 许多的；大量的in quantity 大量的(2)quality n. 质量As far as Im concerned，it is quality rather than quantity that really counts.就我个人而言，重要的是质量而不是数量。As a result of destroying the forests，a large quantity of deser
13、t has_covered(cover)the land.由于破坏了森林，大量的沙漠覆盖了陆地。It is reported that a large quantity of trees are_cut(cut) down to make chopsticks in our country every year，doing great harm to the environment.据报道，在我们国家，每年有大量的树木被砍倒做成筷子，对环境造成极大的危害。名师点津quantity作主语时，其谓语动词根据quantity的单复数保持一致。 oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量经典例句W
14、ith a lot of people opposing the new proposal，the government postponed it.因为很多人的反对，政府延迟了这项新提案。(1)oppose sth./doing sth.反对(做)某事(2)opposed adj. 反对的；对立的be opposed to (ones) doing sth. 反对(某人)做某事(3)opposite n. 相反的人或事物 adj. 相反的；对立的The parents strongly opposed their daughter going there alone.父母极力反对女儿单独去那儿。Good habits always lead to high efficiency，while bad ones bring the opposite (oppose)(四川高考)良好的习惯总是产生较高的效率，而坏的习惯则相反。 链接写作 高中生们坚决反对受到别人的不公正对待。(普通表达)The senior students are strongly against_being_treated unfairly by others.(高级表达)The senior students strongl
