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1、Period Using languageGrammar & Vocabulary Grammar(现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语)课前自主预习观察句子，总结规律We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea.It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark.People just wanted them killed.我的发现(1)句中，swimming为_分词，在句中作_。(2)句中，frightened和killed为_分词，在句中作_。答案：(1
2、)现在；宾语补足语(2)过去；宾语补足语精讲课时语法一、现在分词作宾语补足语现在分词作宾语补足语时，表示正在进行的动作或经常存在的状态。现在分词常作以下动词的宾语补足语。1表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词(短语)see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。I felt somebody standing behind me.我感觉有人站在我后面。2表示指使意义的使役动词have, keep, get, leave等。I wont have you running about in the room.我不允许你
3、在房间里跑来跑去。3用于with复合结构中，现在分词与宾语之间是主谓关系。I couldnt do my homework with_the_noise_going_on.由于噪音不断，我没法做家庭作业。二、过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之，说明宾语所处的状态，一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。1过去分词用在表状态的动词keep, leave等词的后面作宾语补足语。Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep_himself_reminded
4、of his own dream.迈克尔把姚明的画像挂在床边，目的是提醒自己记住自己的梦想。2过去分词用在使役动词have/get和make的后面作宾语补足语。(1)“have/get宾语过去分词”可以表示两种含义：“让别人做某事”或“遭遇到某种不幸”。While they were on holiday, they had_their_car_broken_into.他们在度假时，汽车被撬开了。(2)在“make宾语过去分词”这种结构中，过去分词表示结果。They managed to make_themselves_understood by using very simple Engli
5、sh.他们用很浅易的英语来设法使自己被理解。3感官动词see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。When we saw_the_road_blocked with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.当我们看到道路被雪封住后，我们决定在家过假期。The next morning people found_the_world_outside_their_houses_completely_changed.第二天早上，人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。4表示“意
6、愿；命令”的动词，如like, want, wish, expect, order等可用过去分词作宾语补足语。The manager ordered_the_work_finished at the end of this week.经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。5用在with复合结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。John received an invitation to dinner, and with_his_work_finished,_he gladly accepted it.约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也做完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。.单句语法填空1The manager w
7、as satisfied to see many new products _ (develop) after great effort.答案：developed2With the couple _ (work) in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time. 答案：working3In the job interviews, job applicants often find themselves _ (ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answ
8、er.答案：asked4Do you think you could get this package _ (mail) for me, please?No problem!答案：mailed5With the work _ (finish), they went to the seaside for a holiday.答案：finished6Ive heard it _ (say) that Elizabeth is a tough business woman.答案：said7The police promised that they would keep the relatives o
9、f the victim _ (inform) of everything about the investigation.答案：informed8Hes a good watch repairer and can get the clock _ (go) again.答案：going9The girl answered the question in such a low voice that she couldnt make herself _ (hear) by others.答案：heard10Dont leave that man over there _ (wait) outsid
10、e and show him in now.答案：waiting.句型转换1As time passes by, we will have a better and better life.With time _， we will have a better and better life.答案：passing by2I saw that they were coming across the street.I saw them _ across the street.答案：coming3I stood on the bridge and noticed boats were passing
11、by.I stood on the bridge and noticed boats _.答案：passing by4A beggar in rags stood there and his eyes stared at the steak on the plate.A beggar in rags stood there with his eyes _ at the steak on the plate.答案：staring5When he woke up, he found that he was surrounded by a group of children.When he woke
12、 up, he found himself _ by a group of children.答案：surrounded6When he got home, he found his house had been cleaned.When he got home, he found his house _.答案：cleaned Vocabulary1devote v. 致力，献身，倾注(P65)归纳拓展(1)devote . to . 把致力于，专心于(to为介词)devote oneself to 献身于；致力于(2)devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠实的，忠诚的be devoted to
13、 致力于；献身于；热爱(3)devotion n奉献；关照；忠诚Every time I see him, he always devotes_himself_to his work.Every time I see him, he is always devoted_to his work.每次我见到他的时候，他都在全身心地工作。As a soldier, he showed selfless devotion to duty. 作为战士，他表现出了对其天职的无私奉献。(1)单句语法填空You will never gain success unless you _ (devote) to
14、your work._ (devote) to scientific research wholeheartedly, he spends little time with his family.Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to _ (build) a harmonious society.His _ (devote) to his wife and family is touching.答案：are devotedDevotedbuildingdevotion(2)句型转换He devoted himself to social welfare and gained peoples respect._ social welfare, he gained peoples respect._ social welfare, he gained peoples respect.答案：Devoting himself toDevoted to2presentation n. 报告，(观点的)陈述，说明(P65)归纳拓展present vt. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；
