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1、必修二Unit 2The Olympic Games(对应学生用书第35页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1homelandn祖国;本国2replace vt. 取代;替换;代替3charge vt.&vi. 收费;控诉 n. 费用;主管4fine vt. 罚款5bargain vi. 讨价还价;讲条件 n. 便宜货6foolish adj. 愚蠢的;傻的7pain n. 疼痛;痛苦8deserve vi.&vt. 应受(报答或惩罚);值得9ancient adj. 古代的;古老的10medal n. 奖章;纪念章;勋章11nowadays adv. 现在;现今12stadium n.
2、(露天大型)体育场13physical adj. 物理的;身体的14glory n. 光荣;荣誉.派生单词能辨别1compete vi.比赛;竞争competitor n竞争者competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争性的2magic n巫术;魔术magical adj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的3volunteer n志愿者;志愿兵 adj.志愿的;义务的 vt. & vi.自愿voluntary adj.自愿的4regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的regularly adv.定期地;有规律地regulation n规则;规章制度5basis n基础;根据basic adj.基础
3、的;基本的6admit vt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳admission n承认;入场费;进入许可7slave n奴隶slavery n奴隶制度;奴隶身份8host vt.做东;主办;招待 n主人hostess n女主人;女老板;女房东9responsible adj.有责任心的responsibility n责任;职责10swift adj.快的;迅速的swiftly adv.快速地11advertise vt.&vi.做广告;登广告advertiser n广告商advertisement n广告12hope n&v.希望;期望hopeful adj.有希望的hopeless adj.没有希
4、望的;绝望的.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Well be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)2All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honour of winning the gold medals in the competition.(compete)3Up till now admission to col
5、lege is gained by exam only.If you cannot pass the exam,you will not be admitted to college.(admit)4Advertisers are supposed to be honest with the advertisements.If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way,you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise)拓展联想less否定后缀homeless adj. 无家可归的endless adj.
6、无止境的;无尽的useless adj. 没用的breathless adj. 上气不接下气的land合成名词motherland n祖国mainland n. 大陆;本土farmland n. 农田;农场wasteland n. 荒地;不毛之地短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1stand_for代表;象征;表示2in_charge 主管;看管3every_four_years 每四年4be_admitted_as. 作为被接受5pick_up 捡起;接人6as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上7take_part_in 参加;参与8as_well 也;又;还9one_after_anot
7、her 陆续地;一个接一个地10play_an_important_role_in 在中起重要作用.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1After the bell rang,they returned to the classroom one_after_another.2Would it be convenient for you to pick_up my son at four oclock at the airport?3Often life is much slower outside the big cities,as is true in other countries a
8、s_well.4If there is something wrong with the machine,it should be reported at once to the engineer in_charge.5As a parent,you can play_an_important_role_in helping your child build up his confidence.拓展联想有无定冠词意义不同的短语in charge of 主管;看管in the charge of 被掌管in control of 控制;管理in the control of 被控制in poss
9、ession of 占有;拥有in the possession of 被占有;为所有句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.nor引导倒装句No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!1.他们没有完成那项任务,因为他们既没机会又没尽力去做。They didnt finish the task,for they had no chance,nor_did_they_try_their_best. 2.not only.but(also).连接并列成分Women are not only allowed,but pla
10、y a very important role in gymnastics,athletics,team sports and.2.一方面,这不仅有助于我们强身健体,而且反过来有助于更有效地学习。For one thing,it not_only_helps_to_build_up_our_strength_but_also helps us learn more effectively in turn.3.as.as.表同级比较Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic m
11、edals.3.他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。He didnt collect as_much_information_as he needed for his book.4.the比较级,the比较级表“越就越”This is important because the more you speak English,the better your English will become.4.一般说来,一个运动员在赛前训练得越刻苦,他/她获胜的可能性就越大。Generally speaking,the harder an athlete trains before a match,the
12、_more_possible_he/she_will_win.(对应学生用书第36页)精讲5个考纲单词 compete vi.比赛;竞争高考佳句Im writing to invite you to compete in Chinese papercutting art exhibition.(2017年全国卷)我写信想邀请你参加中国的剪纸艺术展。(1)compete in参加比赛;在方面竞争compete for 为而竞争compete with/against.for 为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competition n. 比赛competitive adj. 有竞争力的competito
13、r n. 竞争者;对手Life is like a long race where we often compete with others to go beyond ourselves.人生就像长跑比赛,在这场比赛中我们常常在与他人的竞争过程中超越自我。The prize for the winner of the competition(compete) is a twoweek holiday in Paris.(2016年浙江高考)这次比赛给获胜者的奖励是在巴黎度假两周。Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive(compet
14、e) world.没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的社会。 admit vt. & vi.容许;承认;接纳教材原句Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。(1)admit doing/having done/that.承认admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物(2)be admitted to/into 被接纳进入;被录取到I dont really like the author,although I have to admit his books are very exciting.虽然我不得不承认他的书很令人振奋,但我真的不喜欢这位作者。The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to_be_admitted_to my favorite university will come true.考试结果可能会正如所预料的