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1、第 1 页 共 193 页 江苏省 2019 年高考文科试题及答案汇总 六份 目录 江苏省 2019年高考 英语试卷以及答案解析 2 江苏省 2019年高考 语文试卷以及答案解析 38 江苏省 2019年高考 数学试卷以及答案解析 72 江苏省 2019年高考 政治试卷以及答案解析 95 江苏省 2019年高考 历史试卷以及答案解析 137 江苏省 2019年高考 地理试卷以及答案解析 163 第 2 页 共 193 页 江苏省 2019 年高考英语试卷 第一部分听力 共两节 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节 共5 小题 每小
2、题1 分 满分5 分 听下面5 段对话 每段对话后 有一个小题 从题中所给的A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 听完每段对话后 你都有10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15 B 9 18C 9 15 答案是 C 1 1分 Where does this conversation take place A In a classroom B In a hospital C In a museum 2 1分 What does Jack want to do A Take fitness classes B B
3、uy a pair of gym shoes C Change his work schedule 3 1分 What are the speakers talking about A What to drink B Where to meet C When to leave 4 1分 What is the relationship between the speakers A Colleagues B Classmates C Strangers 5 1分 Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation A She might want a ticke
4、t B She is looking for the man C She has an extra ticket 第二节 满分15 分 听下面5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题5秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 2 分 听材料 回答下列问题 6How long did James run his business A 10 years B 13 years C 15 years 第 3 页 共 193 页 7How does the woman fee
5、l about James situation A Embarrassed B Concerned C Disappointed 3 分 听材料 回答下列问题 8What has Kate s mother decided to do A Return to school B Change her job C Retire from work 9What did Kate s mother study at college A Oil painting B Art history C Business administration 10What is Kate s attitude towar
6、d her mother s decision A Disapproving B Ambiguous C Understanding 3 分 听材料 回答下列问题 11What is the man doing A Chairing a meeting B Hosting a radio program C Conducting a job interview 12What benefits Mary most in her job A Her wide reading B Her leaders guidance C Her friends help 13Who will Mary talk
7、 about next A Her teacher B Her father C Her mother 4 分 听材料 回答下列问题 14Why does the man seldom do exercise A He lacks motivation B He has a heart problem C He works all the time 第 4 页 共 193 页 15What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do A He s an athlete B He s a researcher C He s a journalist 16Why does
8、the woman speak of a study A To encourage the man B To recommend an exercise C To support her findings 17How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly A 300 minutes B 150 minutes C 75 minutes 3 分 听材料 回答下列问题 18What did the scientists do to the road A They repaired it B They painted it C
9、 They blocked it 19Why are young birds drawn to the road surface A It s warm B It s brown C It s smooth 20What is the purpose of the scientists experiment A To keep the birds there for a whole year B To help students study the birds well C To prevent the birds from being killed 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 35
10、 分 第一节 单项填空 共15 小题 每小题1 分 满分15 分 请认真阅读下面各题 从题中所给的A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑 例 It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants A however B whatever C whichever D whenever 答案是 B 21 1 分 We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true A whichB whatC whenD
11、that 22 1 分 The musician along with his band members ten performances in the last three months A givesB has givenC have givenD give 第 5 页 共 193 页 23 1 分 The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they need medical assistance A if onlyB as if C even thoughD in case 24 1 分 More wind power st
12、ations will to meet the demand for clean energy A take upB clear upC hold upD spring up 25 1 分 Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body A whatB thatC whichD where 26 1 分 Nowadays the for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery A priorityB
13、potentialC proportionD pension 27 1 分 Favorable policies are to encourage employees professional development A in effectB in commandC in turnD in shape 28 1 分 Unlike traditional gyms app backed gyms offer people options to exercise A casualB regularC flexibleD tight 29 1 分 A few months after he had
14、arrived in China Mr Smith in love with the people and culture there A would fallB had fallenC has fallenD fell 30 1 分 the convenience of digital payment many senior citizens started to use smart phones A To enjoyB Enjoying C To have enjoyedD Enjoy 31 1 分 What a pity You missed the sightseeing or we
15、a good time together A hadB will have C would have hadD had had 32 1 分 China s image is improving steadily with more countries its role in international affairs A recognizingB being recognized C to be recognizedD recognized 33 1 分 They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijin
16、g Winter Olympics A will install B will have been installed C are installed D have been installed 第 6 页 共 193 页 34 1 分 A city is the product of the human hand and mind man s intelligence and creativity A resemblingB reflectingC reviewingD restoring 35 1 分 Let s take a coffee break We ve been working for hours A Why bother B What for C You got me there D You said it 第二节 完形填空 满分20 分 请认真阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 20 分 Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age Ther
