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1、2019中考英语首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新精选（1）一、阅读理解。A（2019中考教育类选练）A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I dont like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerou
2、s accidents.”Drivers always complain（抱怨） like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统） using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings
3、 in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人行道
4、）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think its a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than
5、drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon.( )1.Jaywalkers often_. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light( )2.The new sys
6、tem is put_. A.at the crossing B.in the tree C.on the building D.at the park( )3.The_ of the jaywalker is shown on the screen in order to warn People. A.name B.sound C.picture D.address( )4.The sound will warn the people when they cross the road on_. A.a yellow light B.a red light C.a green light D.
7、the pavement( )5.Because of the system, walkers in Shijiazhuang may_. A.have more time to cross the road B.hear the warning more often C.follow the traffic rules better D.like the pictures on the screen参考答案1D 2A 3C 4B 5C B龙抬头China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head R
8、aising Day(Longtaitou) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. The dragon is important for Chinese people. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore,
9、 people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest(收成) in autumn. Also, people eat special foods
10、that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker(细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”. Today, many customs have faded away(消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring b
11、ad luck to the uncles of the familymainly mothers brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。1. The Longtaitou is on the third day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 2. We Chinese call ourselves the “descendants of the
12、 dragon”. 3. People put ashes in the kitchen on the Dragon Head Raising Day in ancient times. 4. Nowadays, many people dont have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 5. The passage mainly tells us how to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in China. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的传统节日龙抬头，也称“龙头节”，以及在“
13、龙头节”这一天的风俗习惯。1. F【解析】题干意为：龙头节是在中国农历二月的第三天。根据第一段第三句“This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知此说法错误，故填F。2. T【解析】题干意为：我们中国人把我们自己称为“龙的传人”。根据第二段第二句“We Chinese people call ourselves the descendants(传人) of the dragon.”可知此说法正确，故填T。3. T【解析】题干意为：古代在龙头节那一天，人们在厨
14、房里放灰。根据第三段第一句“On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen.”可知此说法正确，故填T。4. F【解析】题干意为：现如今，许多人不在龙头节这一天剪发。根据最后一段最后一句“So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.”可知此说法错误，故填F。5. F【解析】题干意为：本文主要讲述了在中国如何庆祝端午节。通读全文可知本文讲的是关于龙头节的一些习俗，此说法错误。故填F。C（2019中考训练题）There are two mi
15、ce. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country; the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day they meet in the street.Paul: Hi, Bill! Have a look at my house in the country. Im sure you can enjoy yourself.Bill: Id love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is it so?Paul: No, thats not true. Go and see!Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul.Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? Y
